Sarah Ann Bourne is known as the godmother of #Barbados 🇧🇧 people in #Liberia 🇱🇷.
In 1865 she organized a migration of 40 Barbadian families back to Africa.
Sarah founded the town of Crozerville in Liberia.
She also is the mom of President Arthur Barclay
A Thread🧵… #History
Sarah Ann Bourne was born a free woman of Color in Barbados 🇧🇧 🇬🇧 in 1795.
She was born to a black mother, London Bourne, a founder of the Caribbean back to Africa movement.
Despite being a free woman she was treated as inferior to any European in Barbados.
Sadly London Bourne never lived to see Africa.
Sarah studied to be a teacher. She gained great respect for her teaching in Barbados(teaching was a prestigious job).
During her studies she met with some Liberians visiting Barbados.
There they told Sarah that the President🇱🇷 wanted Caribbean Black people to immigrate to Liberia and not just have African American repatriates.
Seeing a chance to fulfill her and her deceased mother’s dreams Sarah agreed to leave Barbados for Liberia along with her family.
Her and her mother being big voices in the back to Africa movement inspired at-least 40 other families to join her 350 people in total.
In 1865 together with their 11 kids Sarah and her husband Anthony Barclay boarded the Cora, and sailed to Monrovia Liberia.
When the immigrating Barbados repatriates arrived in Liberia the government welcomed them with open arms and gave them citizenship.
They sent them to settle a site in the north of Montserrado county.
There Sarah and the Caribbean families founded Crozerville in 1865.
End of 🧵
Sarah Bourne Barclay is the reason Liberia 🇱🇷 and Barbados 🇧🇧 share deep ties.
Sarah had a huge effect on Liberian history introducing an entire new community to Liberia.
Sarah Barclays family line even produced two great Liberian Presidents.
The Myth “Africa had no writing” is a persistent as it is entirely false. Africa had knowledge of the written word before Europe.
Above, and under the Sahara different scripts were used. Africans made great advances in the arts & sciences.
A THREAD🧵…
Writing was independently invented in Africa centuries before the written word would be introduced to Europe.
In fact Europe needed to be reintroduced writing 3 different times! No other continent managed to gain and forget so much knowledge. The west uses Phoenician letters.
There was also writing present in “Sub Saharan Africa” in the first millennia BCE.
Nsibidi script was developed in south east Nigeria going back to the first millennium BCE. All independently from any other civilization.
Early Liberia’s biggest political conflict was not between Settlers and indigenous people but between the liberal elitist Republican Party against the Populist True Whig Party.
The power struggle between them would turn Liberia into a one party state.
#Liberia 🇱🇷 #History a🧵…
Contrary to popular belief “Americo”Liberians never really saw themselves as one ethnic group.
They where actually just groups of repatriated families coming from all over America and Barbados.
Individual family ties and status where far more important than ethnicity.
When the repatriates first arrived to Liberia some chose to settle in Monrovia making a large city.
Others choose to live in the countryside founding small towns like Millsburg, Arthington, and Clay-Ashland.
This caused two different political power bases to form in the country.
The first Liberian pilgrims aided by their Native Allies, an American ship and a Colombian ship attacked a Spanish-French Slave Factory.
The Liberians saw wiping out slavery as their god given duty.
A Thread🧵…
#Liberia #History
When the first Liberian settlers went back to Africa they where embraced by the indigenous locals, there was just one major issue, the
Slave Trade was still active.
France and Spain had coastal slave factories enslaving many Africans. The forts all needed to be destroyed.
The new settlements where threatened by the Spanish and French Slave forts which only sat a 100 miles south of Monrovia.
The repatriates sent a letter to the Spanish slavers telling them to cease action, but they just began to arm themselves and hire mercenaries.
Black Americans aren’t indigenous to America and that’s ok!
African Americans are being bombarded with false propaganda like #SecureTheTribe claiming they’re the real Indians and they’re not Africans.
These claims are easily proven false but let’s look deeper into this. A🧵…
The Acronyms cults believe that is a disconnect from Africa they will be fully embraced into American Whiteness and get reparations.
SecureTheTribe inccorectly believes Native Americans got reparations(they’re stupid). So by claiming indigenatiy the government will cut checks.
ADOS and FBA’s “delineation” from Africa cuts Black Americans off from much of their history and identity.
The truth is a “lineage” that doesn’t go past 1870 is nearly worthless.
What kind of lineage doesn’t predate Fredrick Douglas? People are ALIVE who knew people born then.
Gatumba was a powerful Gola Chief who went to war with the Liberians in 1840.
They fought over one issue, slavery.
Dei captives held by Gatumba escaped him and ran to the new Liberian town of Millsburg.
Gatumba attacked the town to get his slaves back...
#Liberia #History a🧵…
Millsburg was a small town on the St. Paul river a few miles away from Monrovia.
The Americo Liberians and Dei fortified the town, but Chief Gatumba was able to surround the town and attack.
The Gola warriors killed the defenders and sacked the town capturing many captives.
Survivors of the Battle fled to Arthington.
At his farm Owen Harris and three of his indigenous employees put up a last stand with their rifles holding off the raiders until a militia from Monrovia arrived to help drive Gatumba’s men off.
The Organization of African Unity(OAU) was founded in May 1963.
The OAU was the precursor to the African Union. It’s Aim was to eradicate all forms of colonialism on the continent and integrate Africa politically and economically.
#Africa #History a THREAD 🧵…
It was 75 years after the Berlin Conference and most African countries gained their freedom and got independence.
Portugal 🇵🇹 still stubbornly held onto its colonize.
Southern Africa, and Rhodesia where still ruled by White apartheid governments.
Inspired by Marcus Garvey’s ideology of Pan Africanism; all the newly independent African countries, Liberia🇱🇷 and Ethiopia🇪🇹 all desired to form a federation to push for decolonization, integration, security and development in Africa.