.@CentreAST wrote about the effect of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on future Russian military-technical cooperation and international arms demand. bmpd.livejournal.com/4689552.html
They think that, under the most optimistic conditions for Russia, Russian's international trade situation will not normalize until 2027-2028 at the earliest, which means Russian arms exports will remain constrained until then as long as sanctions are in place. 2/
They note that the ability of both sides to conduct maneuver became exhausted quickly, which led to a transition to positional combat. But they say it isn't clear if this was unique to this war or is representative of changes in warfare more broadly. 3/
They argue the war has shown the decisive role played by ground forces because only they are capable of occupying and holding territory. They also noted that large amount of equipment and ammo required, though PGMs are an alternative to the large number of unguided munitions. 4/
They emphasize the small, military tactical UAV as a new market (mostly COTS models now). They think there will be strong demand for C-UAS, 5th generation fighters, air defense, tactical PGMs (like NLOS), new tanks/armored vehicles, and coastal denial of access systems. 5/
Lastly, they conclude that any normalization is unlikely because the West will not agree to any serious settlement with Russia unless Russia withdraws (or is forced) back to the February 24 borders. 6/
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The Ukrainian Air Force says Russia launched 6 Kinzhal missiles from 6 MiG-31K aircraft, 9 Kalibr cruise missiles from the Black Sea, 3 S-400 or Iskander-M missiles, and 6 Shahed / Geran-2 drones over night, all of which were successfully intercepted. facebook.com/kpszsu/posts/p…
They also say they shot down 3 ISR UAVs, including an Orlan and a, cough, Supercam. Clearly, Russia launched a diversity of missiles and drones from different directions to try to confuse Ukrainian air defenses. 2/
All 9 crew members of the aircraft were killed. Kommersant says they were likely part of a single group preparing to strike Chernihiv with the Mi-8 providing EW/CSAR support. Their experts suggest this was likely an ambush with air-to-air missiles. 2/ kommersant.ru/doc/5985387
The Fighterbomber channel notes this is the Russian Air Force's worst single day of losses since March 2022. The Helicopter Pilot channel is incredulous that they put a Mi-8MTPR-1 anywhere near the front calling it "idiocy". 3/ t.me/milhelipilot/1… t.me/fighter_bomber…
A # of Russian telegram channels believe Ukraine's counteroffensive has begun with successful advances NW and SW of Bakhmut and Soledar. They warn of fighting/movements near Maiorsk, Kupyansk, and Hulyaipole. t.me/wargonzo/12459 t.me/epoddubny/15910 t.me/sashakots/39713
Plenty of criticism from Wagner-linked accounts of the retreats by Russian MoD units. Of course, poor MoD-Wagner coordination is one reason why a counterattack in the Bakhmut area makes sense. 2/ t.me/yaremshooter/1… t.me/notes_veterans… t.me/rybar/46916
Girkin earlier predicted that Ukraine's main effort would be in Zaporizhzhia with secondary efforts in Kherson and maybe Donetsk. He says MoD units sent to defend Bakhmut's flanks were only equipped to man rear area checkpoints.3/ t.me/strelkovii/4798 t.me/strelkovii/4796