Well, some say the grey matter looks like a butterfly.
You love butterflies, so what do you do when we see one? You hug it.
That's why your arm fibers are right up in there. For butterfly hugs. 3/7
But wait, an actual hug would crush a butterfly, wouldn't it? Good point.
(Had a picture of a squashed butterfly here, but I redacted it because it was too disturbing.)
Imagine instead that the grey matter is a beagle. A proud, noble beagle, who has been a very good boy. 4/7
Now hug that beagle. 5/7
One possible implication of this organization is that external compression of the cord may present with ascending symptoms, as the most lateral fibers are damaged first.
That's why someone with a C-spine lesion may present only with lower extremity symptoms. 6/7
So next the psychologist asks you what you see in this inkblot, just say, "Something that spurs me to activate my medial descending corticospinal fibers as gently as possible so as not to damage the fragile little anterior horns."
And then see what diagnosis they give you! 7/7
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Ulnar neuropathy "at the wrist" is really in the hand. Guyon's canal is between the pisiform and hamate bones. It's close to the wrist, though.
The numbers in this image are the Zones where injuries can take place, and they each create a unique clinical picture. #tweetorial 1/6
Let's count down from Zone 4. The superficial terminal branch, for practical purposes, is purely sensory, supplying the palmar aspect of the digits 4-5.
FYI: The dorsal ulnar cutaneous nerve (not shown) comes off in the forearm, supplies the backs of these fingers. 2/6
Zone 3 is a motor branch that supplies the first dorsal interosseous. A lesion here could mimic the Split Hand in ALS, where the muscles on the side of the thumb are disproportionately weak.
I never met someone who was crucified, but I suppose that's one way to get this. 3/6
Saw another patient with sensory neuronopathy who had been misdiagnosed with functional neurological disorder.
What is sensory neuronopathy, and why do we keep missing it? A #tweetorial. 1/
First order of business. Neuronopathy is not the same as neuropathy. There’s a NO right in the middle of it.
That helps you remember the answer to the question: Is this just numb feet in a patient with diabetes? 2/
Where's the lesion?
Sensory neuronopathy is a syndrome of damage to the dorsal root ganglia. These little campers park up and down the spinal cord, so when they aren't working, the sensory loss or pain can be in the distribution of multiple roots. 3/
A patient has sudden onset of:
▶️R facial weakness, upper and lower🫤
▶️Impaired adduction of the R eye with spared convergence
▶️R hypertropia that is present in all direction of gaze
Upper and lower face = a lesion of the Facial Nerve (CN7.)
CN7 lesions are usually outside the brainstem, right? But remember that this pattern can also be seen with lesions affecting the nucleus or the course of the CN7 in the brainstem. 2/
CN7 starts in the pons. It takes a crazy route backwards and loops around the CN6 nucleus, forming an unsightly lump called the facial colliculus.
(I always tell my pons it is beautiful just the way it is, but is is very self-conscious about this lump.) 3/