#onthisday, 1943, The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ends with Nazi officer, Jürgen Stroop, destroying Warsaw’s Great Synagogue.
The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, which began just a few weeks prior on April 19, 1943 ended with this brutal act. After several weeks of intense fighting between German military officials and Jewish Partisan + various Polish resistance groups, the uprising came to an end.
To tamper the uprising shortly after it started Heinrich Himmler sent in Jürgen Stroop, SS commander and police leader in German-occupied Poland. Stroop was sent in to replace SS-Oberführer Ferdinan von Sammern-Frankenegg given his inability to squander the Jewish rebellion.
Stroop was systematic in his approach and demanded that the whole Ghetto be leveled completely by bomb, blaze and building. After this took place, all remaining people left in the Ghetto were either murdered instantly or sent to death camps.
Stroop provided detailed reports, documenting the destruction so that German officials could be kept abreast of progress, moment by moment.
In the Nazi operation, a total of 1,026 Jews were caught, of whom 245 were killed, either in battle or while resisting.
Stroop singlehandedly blew up Warsaw’s Great Synagogue as a final act, which served as the world’s largest synagouge when it opened in 1878.
🕯️May the memories of those lost be a blessing and an inspiration.
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Adolf Eichmann is captured by the Mossad in Argentina.
Eichmann would rise through the ranks, and his superiors satisfied with his work would see him moved to the Gestapo where he was placed as director of Section IV – Jewish Affairs.
Gestapo Chief, Reinhard Heydrich, would request Eichmann to draft up a presentation for the “Final Solution” which would be given at the Wannsee Conference in January 1942.
#onthisday, 2000, two Israeli soldiers are lynched in Ramallah when a Palestinian mob killed and mutilated the bodies of the reservists, Vadim Norzhich (Nurzhitz) and Yosef "Yossi" Avrahami.
May their memories be a blessing 🕯️
The two had accidentally entered the Palestinian Authority-controlled city and were taken into custody by Palestinian Authority policemen.
There had just been a mass funeral service that day for a youth killed by the IDF and when news go out that "Israeli undercover agents" were in the police building a mob of over 1,000 Palestinians gathered outside the station demanding the death of the Israelis inside.
Legendary comedian Jerry Seinfeld was born on this day in Brooklyn.
The child of Hungarian-Jewish and Syrian-Jewish parents, the latter of which descended from a Middle Eastern family that can trace its ancestral tree back to Jewish leadership from the Medieval period, Seinfeld grew up in Massapequa on Long Island, New York.
After spending two years at SUNY-Oswego, Seinfeld graduated from Queen’s College in 1976. Seinfeld has spent his entire life in comedy, rising through the ranks from small New York clubs to touring the circuit all across the United States.
Theodor Herzl published Der Judenstaat– “The Jewish State.”
It was commonly believed that Herzl wrote and published “The Jewish State” in response to the Dreyfus Affair in 1894, but Herzl had encountered and attempted to address vicious antisemitism during his years as a student in the University of Vienna.
As a journalist in Paris, Herzl was often at the scene of political rallies and conventions; it was the swift, unjustified arrest and conviction of Alfred Dreyfus in 1894 that compelled Herzl to ponder a long-term solution for ending antisemitism.
A 23-year-old French-Moroccan Jew by the name of Ilan Halimi was brutally murdered for simply being Jewish.
His killers, a gang that went by the name of Les Barbares or “the Barbarians”, had held Halimi hostage for 24 days before burning Halimi alive and dumping him near a train station in the Paris suburb of Saint-Genevieve-de-Bois.
Halimi was found alive by a local, still fighting for his life, with 80 percent of his body deformed and disfigured by acid burns, an ear and toe cut off and his genitals mutilated. He died on his way to the hospital.
King Phillip II of Spain granted authorization by royal decree for the Inquisition to be carried out in Peru.
Several thousand Crypto Jewish families had immigrated to the Americas since the days of the Edict of Alhambra in 1492, which saw the expulsion of most of Spain’s Jewish population who refused to convert to Catholicism
Over the generations that followed, many of these Crypto Jewish families sought refuge in the Americas, seeking freedom of thought, religion, commerce, but really, just freedom to survive.