Adolf and Maria Althoff #Righteous during World War Two 1/n Darmstadt, Germany… Summer 1941 – Adolf Althoff and his wife, Maria, directed the well-known Althoff circus during World War II. The circus, which included
2/n approximately 90 performers, traveled throughout Europe and spent the summer of 1941 near Darmstadt. At one particular show, Irene Danner, a young Jewish acrobat from Darmstadt, was among the visitors. She was a descendant of a German-Jewish circus family. Although Adolf knew
3/n that including a Jew in the circus was prohibited, he offered Irene a position, provided her with a pseudonym and false identity papers, and essentially disguised her Jewish identity for the duration of the war. During her time in the circus, Irene fell in love with another
4/n acrobat, Peter Storm-Bento. When she later became pregnant, Adolf and Maria ensured that she received adequate medical care. On March 20, 1942, deportations from Darmstadt began, followed by additional deportations in September 1942 and February 1943.
Photos: Irene Danner
5/n Though Irene’s grandmother was deported, her mother, Alice, and her sister, Gerda, escaped to the safety of the Althoff circus. The Althoffs agreed to provide refuge for Alice and Gerda as well. Adolf and Maria were fully aware of the dangers associated with hiding Jews.
6/n They knew that the circus could be searched at any moment and that their employees could betray them. Fortunately, Adolf had contacts in nearly every city who usually warned him of pending searches. Despite a few close calls, Irene, Alice, and Gerda all survived the war.
NOVOGRUDOK September 26, 1943
The most successful tunnel escape 1/n This is an extraordinary true yet little known Holocaust story of bravery and defiance. All in all 232 Jews got out, almost the entire population of the ghetto. 125 who went through the tunnel survived the escape
2/n The escape of the last remaining prisoners of the Novogrudok Ghetto in Belarus after 2 years of Nazi occupation took place on September 26, 1943. It was organized from the barracks of the closed-type ghetto through a 200-metre-long tunnel which the prisoners dug themselves.
3/n It took just over four months to dig the tunnel under the noses of the Nazi guards in a ghetto that was closely watched day and night by 24 local policemen. Some of these policemen were not all bad and there were those who even assisted with a few escapes.
30 November 1941: The Rumbula forest massacre 1/n German forces occupied Riga in early July 1941 after the invasion of the Soviet Union. In August, the Germans ordered the establishment of a ghetto in the city; this ghetto was sealed in October 1941, imprisoning some 30,000 Jews.
2/n In late November & early December 1941, the Germans announced they intended to settle the majority of ghetto inhabitants "further east." On November 30 & December 8-9, at least 25,000 Jews from the Riga ghetto were shot by German SS & police units & their Latvian auxiliaries
3/n in the nearby Rumbula Forest. The surviving 4,000-5,000 Jews were incarcerated in an area of the ghetto known as the "small or Latvian" ghetto. The Germans also deported some 20,000 Jews from Germany, Austria & the Protectorate of Bohemia & Moravia to Riga. The section of the
Unbroken - The story of the Weber family
🧵 1/n
Born and raised in Berlin, the seven Weber siblings miraculously survived the Holocaust and immigrated to the United States, the largest group of Jewish siblings known to remain unseparated.
2/n Alexander was a German traveling salesman who met Lina Banda in Hungary and fell in love with her. Alexander was Catholic, however, and Lina’s father was an Orthodox rabbi. So Alexander converted and the two married.
3/n To start anew, they moved to Berlin with two children in town. They had five more together in Berlin before Alexander was arrested in 1933, likely for the crime of being married to a Jew. He left prison a beaten and broken man.
Love, It Was Not
(Liebe war es nie)
Documentary (2020)
The tragic love story of Helena Citron, a young Jewish prisoner in Auschwitz, and Austrian SS officer Franz Wunsch.
1/n In March 1942, Helena Citrónová was among the first thousand Jewish women who were transported
2/n from Czechoslovakia to Auschwitz. The dogs are barking and the guards are laughing as the beautiful Helena is undressed and shaved. The humiliations of the concentration camp only get worse as the weeks go by, until the SS officer Franz Wunsch hears her sing
3/n and falls head over heels in love with the young woman, who in turn falls for her captor.
Love, It Was Not is the true story of an unlikely affair which managed to sprout amidst the horrors of war. Through photo collages, diary entries and interviews with the survivors,
July 1945
Mother finds son through a magazine photo 1/n He missed her so much at the camp. Back in Holland she was not there either. Now Sieg Maandag can embrace mother Keetje again, along with his sister Henneke. How they found each other again has everything to do with a photo.
2/n It's a photo that shocked many Americans. A little boy walking past corpses in Bergen-Belsen, his gaze averted. That boy was 7-year-old Sieg Maandag from Amsterdam.
The photo was taken shortly after the liberation of the camp. George Rodger made a photo report of the
3/n unimaginable suffering he saw there. Photos of piles of corpses, of prisoners so weak they barely realized they were free and of that little boy walking past the many corpses.
By then Sieg had been in Belsen for a year. He was only five years old when he and his Jewish
🧵 1/n Robert Wagemans
was born in 1937 in Mannheim, Germany. His mother, Lotte, was arrested and briefly imprisoned for her activities as a Jehovah’s Witness. She gave birth shortly after her release. Due to the stress of imprisonment and insufficient medical care,
2/n Robert’s hip was injured during delivery, resulting in a permanent disability.
Robert was classified as disabled under the T4 Program. In 1943, Lotte was ordered to bring five-year old Robert for a medical examination to confirm his condition.
3/n She overheard the doctors discuss plans to give him a lethal injection after lunch. Robert’s mother waited for the doctors to leave for lunch, took Robert and his clothes, and escaped. They spent the remainder of the war hiding with Robert’s grandparents.