Cowboy Tcherno Bill Profile picture
May 17, 2023 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Rescue In A Circus

Adolf and Maria Althoff
#Righteous during World War Two
1/n
Darmstadt, Germany… Summer 1941 – Adolf Althoff and his wife, Maria, directed the well-known Althoff circus during World War II. The circus, which included ImageImage
2/n approximately 90 performers, traveled throughout Europe and spent the summer of 1941 near Darmstadt. At one particular show, Irene Danner, a young Jewish acrobat from Darmstadt, was among the visitors. She was a descendant of a German-Jewish circus family. Although Adolf knew Image
3/n that including a Jew in the circus was prohibited, he offered Irene a position, provided her with a pseudonym and false identity papers, and essentially disguised her Jewish identity for the duration of the war. During her time in the circus, Irene fell in love with another
4/n acrobat, Peter Storm-Bento. When she later became pregnant, Adolf and Maria ensured that she received adequate medical care. On March 20, 1942, deportations from Darmstadt began, followed by additional deportations in September 1942 and February 1943.

Photos: Irene Danner ImageImage
5/n Though Irene’s grandmother was deported, her mother, Alice, and her sister, Gerda, escaped to the safety of the Althoff circus. The Althoffs agreed to provide refuge for Alice and Gerda as well. Adolf and Maria were fully aware of the dangers associated with hiding Jews.
6/n They knew that the circus could be searched at any moment and that their employees could betray them. Fortunately, Adolf had contacts in nearly every city who usually warned him of pending searches. Despite a few close calls, Irene, Alice, and Gerda all survived the war. Image
7/n Adolf Althoff died in 1998 at the age of 85.

Adolf Althoff:
jfr.org/rescuer-storie…

Maria and Adolf Althoff Image

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More from @RudiGeerts

Sep 7
Love, It Was Not
(Liebe war es nie)
Documentary (2020)

The tragic love story of Helena Citron, a young Jewish prisoner in Auschwitz, and Austrian SS officer Franz Wunsch.

1/n
In March 1942, Helena Citrónová was among the first thousand Jewish women who were transported Image
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2/n from Czechoslovakia to Auschwitz. The dogs are barking and the guards are laughing as the beautiful Helena is undressed and shaved. The humiliations of the concentration camp only get worse as the weeks go by, until the SS officer Franz Wunsch hears her sing Image
3/n and falls head over heels in love with the young woman, who in turn falls for her captor. 
Love, It Was Not is the true story of an unlikely affair which managed to sprout amidst the horrors of war. Through photo collages, diary entries and interviews with the survivors, Image
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Aug 22
July 1945
Mother finds son through a magazine photo
1/n
He missed her so much at the camp. Back in Holland she was not there either. Now Sieg Maandag can embrace mother Keetje again, along with his sister Henneke. How they found each other again has everything to do with a photo. Image
2/n It's a photo that shocked many Americans. A little boy walking past corpses in Bergen-Belsen, his gaze averted. That boy was 7-year-old Sieg Maandag from Amsterdam.
The photo was taken shortly after the liberation of the camp. George Rodger made a photo report of the Image
3/n unimaginable suffering he saw there. Photos of piles of corpses, of prisoners so weak they barely realized they were free and of that little boy walking past the many corpses.
By then Sieg had been in Belsen for a year. He was only five years old when he and his Jewish Image
Image
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Aug 22
🧵 1/n Robert Wagemans
was born in 1937 in Mannheim, Germany. His mother, Lotte, was arrested and briefly imprisoned for her activities as a Jehovah’s Witness. She gave birth shortly after her release. Due to the stress of imprisonment and insufficient medical care, Image
2/n Robert’s hip was injured during delivery, resulting in a permanent disability.
Robert was classified as disabled under the T4 Program. In 1943, Lotte was ordered to bring five-year old Robert for a medical examination to confirm his condition. Image
3/n She overheard the doctors discuss plans to give him a lethal injection after lunch. Robert’s mother waited for the doctors to leave for lunch, took Robert and his clothes, and escaped. They spent the remainder of the war hiding with Robert’s grandparents. Image
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Aug 22
Theresienstadt - the Bialystok children
1/n
On August 21, 1943, at the time of the annihilation of the Bialystok ghetto and the uprising there, the Gestapo demanded that 1,200 children ages 6-12 be gathered in order to transfer them, so they said, in an exchange deal to Palestine Image
2/n The transport of 1,200 children and 20 adults, traveled for 3 days by train and arrived on the 24 or 25 August at Theresienstadt.
At Theresienstadt the children were placed in a special camp Crete, which had been built outside the citadel. Image
Image
3/n 53 doctors and nurses, inmates of the camp, were assigned to the children. The children’s camp was completely separated from the other prisoners, and all contact with them was forbidden. The entire arrangement was shrouded in mystery.
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Aug 19
The #Righteous during World War Two
🧵 1/n
Rome: The Doctors At Fatebenefratelli Hospital Who Invented “Syndrome K”

In October 1943, a terrifying new disease suddenly appeared in Nazi-occupied Rome. Italian doctors claimed that the so-called “Syndrome K” was highly Image
2/n contagious and dangerous. But, in fact, it was all a ruse. A trio of doctors — Vittorio Sacerdoti, Giovanni Borromeo, and Adriano Ossicini — invented the disease to save Jews in Italy. When Jews came to Fatebenefratelli Hospital seeking a safe haven from the Nazis,
3/n the doctors diagnosed them with “Syndrome K” and sent them to an isolated ward. “Syndrome K was put on patient papers to indicate that the sick person wasn’t sick at all, but Jewish,”
Ossicini later explained. Suspicious Nazis, who were terrified of getting sick, Image
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Aug 17
@AuschwitzMuseum 1/n Joseph Hakker a confectioner from Antwerp who wrote an elaborate testimony about his experiences detailed the registration procedure as follows: Image
@AuschwitzMuseum 2/n “The registration office was under the command of the lawyer Dr Erich Krull. We sat on a bench where we received a number … A voice gave the order to put everything we had into a hat and said we could not keep anything. The walls were full of posters prompting us to hand in
@AuschwitzMuseum 3/n any gold, cash, diamonds, leather objects, furs, pens, food… At the first table we had to give our name, profession, address. At the second table we were registered. At the third table we had to hand over any identity papers in our possession… […]
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