Cowboy Tcherno Bill Profile picture
May 17, 2023 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Rescue In A Circus

Adolf and Maria Althoff
#Righteous during World War Two
1/n
Darmstadt, Germany… Summer 1941 – Adolf Althoff and his wife, Maria, directed the well-known Althoff circus during World War II. The circus, which included ImageImage
2/n approximately 90 performers, traveled throughout Europe and spent the summer of 1941 near Darmstadt. At one particular show, Irene Danner, a young Jewish acrobat from Darmstadt, was among the visitors. She was a descendant of a German-Jewish circus family. Although Adolf knew Image
3/n that including a Jew in the circus was prohibited, he offered Irene a position, provided her with a pseudonym and false identity papers, and essentially disguised her Jewish identity for the duration of the war. During her time in the circus, Irene fell in love with another
4/n acrobat, Peter Storm-Bento. When she later became pregnant, Adolf and Maria ensured that she received adequate medical care. On March 20, 1942, deportations from Darmstadt began, followed by additional deportations in September 1942 and February 1943.

Photos: Irene Danner ImageImage
5/n Though Irene’s grandmother was deported, her mother, Alice, and her sister, Gerda, escaped to the safety of the Althoff circus. The Althoffs agreed to provide refuge for Alice and Gerda as well. Adolf and Maria were fully aware of the dangers associated with hiding Jews.
6/n They knew that the circus could be searched at any moment and that their employees could betray them. Fortunately, Adolf had contacts in nearly every city who usually warned him of pending searches. Despite a few close calls, Irene, Alice, and Gerda all survived the war. Image
7/n Adolf Althoff died in 1998 at the age of 85.

Adolf Althoff:
jfr.org/rescuer-storie…

Maria and Adolf Althoff Image

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More from @RudiGeerts

May 13
The Diary of Miriam Korber
1/n
Miriam Korber lived with her family in Bukovina, a province of Romania. During World War II, her family was deported to Transnistria by the Romanian government, which was allied with Nazi Germany and had similar anti-Jewish policies. Image
2/n The conditions under which the deportees traveled were harsh. Miriam’s grandparents were also forced to leave, but they were only able to make part of the journey. Due to their advanced age, they were left behind in Mogilev along with many other elderly Jews. Image
3/n Miriam was very close to her grandparents and wrote about them with sorrow on February 16th, 1942.
“Our grandparents died. They reached the end of their lives one after the other in Mogilev.

Miriam Korber together with her sister, Sisi, and their mother Miriam Bercovici. Image
Read 10 tweets
May 8
Eric Schwab, photographing the unspeakable
🧵 1/n
As the Allies liberated German death camps, a Jewish photographer followed course in search for his mother Image
2/n One-time fashion photographer and having escaped as a prisoner from a train bound for Germany, later joining the Resistance, Eric Schwab was one of the first photographers to work for AFP after it was refounded in August 1944 in a liberated Paris. Image
3/n As a war correspondent, he follows the Allied troops as they advance, becoming a witness to the horrors discovered as the forces progressively liberate the German death camps.
A painful quest to find his mother drives him. Image
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May 8
Liberation? France
🧵 1/n
The occupation of France in 1940 led to the establishment of Nazi repression structures on French territory. From 1941 and faced with the failure of traditional forms of repression and in particular the shooting of hostages, a regular flow of deportees Image
Image
2/n from France was sent to the concentration camps of the Third Reich.
The total figure until 1945 of the population deported from repression from France is today estimated at 86,827 people.
This form of deportation mainly affects Jews. More than 75,000 Jews were transported in Image
3/n this way until August 1944, most of them awaited certain death in the gas chambers. They then join the common lot of the deportees, in the concentration camps promised to a slow elimination by the work. By 1945, only 3% will stiil be alive. Image
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May 4
Inge Auerbacher's doll
1/n
When she was two years old, her grandmother gifted her with a very popular blonde-haired, blue-eyed Aryan doll that she named Marlene. Image
Image
2/n Inge was the only child of Berthold and Regina Auerbacher. The Auerbachers were religious Jews who lived in Kippenheim, a village in southwest Germany near the Black Forest. Inge's father was a textile merchant. Image
3/n 1933-39: On November 10, 1938, violent rioters threw stones at the house where Inge lived and broke all the windows. On the same day, police arrested her father and grandfather. Inge, her mother and her grandmother were able to hide in a shed until it was quiet. Image
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Apr 25
1/n Following their seizure of power, the National Socialists drove Jewish students out of the public schools. The measures to affect this were introduced via the “Statute to combat the overcrowding of German Schools and Universities” promulgated on April 25, 1933. Under this law Image
2/n the number of children of “non-Aryan” descent attending a school was capped at 5 percent. In the case of new enrollments, the percentage allowed was reduced to just 1.5 percent. At first, primary schools were excluded. Following the November Pogroms, it was completely
3/n forbidden for Jewish students to attend public schools. On 15 November 1938, the Nazi state Ministry for Science & Education issued an order stating that "...it is unacceptable to expect that any German teacher provide instruction to Jewish schoolchildren. It should also be
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Mar 3
GENA TURGEL
🧵 1/n
was marched into an Auschwitz gas chamber...
and walked out alive.
Later, she tended Anne Frank at Bergen-Belsen.
She even got married there...

Photo: Gena Turgel, 'The Bride of Belsen' Image
2/n Gena Turgel (née Goldfinger 1923-2018) was 16 when the Nazis bombed her town of Kraków, Poland, in September 1939. Two years later, she, her mother and 4 of her 9 siblings moved to the ghetto, with only a sack of potatoes, flour and a few personal belongings. One brother was Image
3/n shot by the SS in the ghetto; another was never seen again. A sister and her husband were shot after being caught trying to smuggle food. In the winter of 1944, Gena and her surviving family members were moved from Plaszov to Auschwitz-Birkenau.

Plaszow Image
Read 11 tweets

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