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May 20, 2023 โ€ข 20 tweets โ€ข 5 min read โ€ข Read on X
Libraries were once magnificent temples of learning - these are the 20 most beautiful examples on Earth ๐Ÿงต

1. Admont Abbey Library, Admont, Austria ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Image
2. The National Library of France, Paris, France ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Image
3. The Wiblingen Abbey Library, Ulm, Germany ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Image
4. The Library of Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Image
5. The Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Image
6. The Strahov Monastery Library, Prague, Czech Republic ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Image
7. The Palace of Mafra Library, Mafra, Portugal ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Image
8. The Abbey Library of Saint Gall, St. Gallen, Switzerland ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Image
9. The Morgan Library & Museum, New York City, USA ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Image
10. The Vatican Apostolic Library, Vatican City ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฆ Image
11. The Royal Library of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Image
12. The Girolamini Library, Naples, Italy ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Image
13. The National Library of Austria, Vienna, Austria ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Image
14. The Rijksmuseum Research Library, Amsterdam, the Netherlands ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Image
15. The George Peabody Library, Baltimore, USA ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Image
16. The Metten Abbey Library, Metten, Germany ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Image
17. The Joanina Library, Coimbra, Portugal ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Image
18. Saint Emmeram's Abbey Library, Regensburg, Germany ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Image
19. The Clementinum Library, Prague, Czech Republic ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Image
20. The Library of Parliament, Ottawa, Canada ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Image

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More from @the_culturist_

Oct 24
Few people know what happens *after* the events of The Lord of the Rings.

But it's one of the most poetic and thought-provoking endings in literature... ๐Ÿงต Image
After Sauron's defeat at the end of the Third Age, the kingdoms of men are restored.

Aragorn rules the Reunited Kingdom for 120 years, followed by his son for another century. Image
Image
The Elves depart for Valinor (the last ship leaves at some point during the Fourth Age).

Any who linger on in Middle-earth fade away, both in body and spirit. Image
Read 16 tweets
Oct 22
Knowledge is not the same thing as wisdom.

Dostoevsky knew just how dangerous it is to mistake intellect for understanding.

Here is his warning about wisdom, and his secret to becoming truly wiseโ€ฆ ๐Ÿงต Image
In his 20s, Dostoevsky was drawn into the idealism of his age. He joined a group of political idealists who met to debate utopian socialism.

But when the group was arrested in 1849, his idealism quickly came crashing down. Image
Dostoevsky was sentenced to four years of hard labor in a Siberian prison, where he came face-to-face with the depths of the human soul.

He came to understand that the revolution he wanted would begin not in the streets, but in the soulโ€ฆ Image
Read 20 tweets
Oct 20
Tom Bombadil is the most mysterious character in The Lord of the Rings.

He's the oldest being in Middle-earth and completely immune to the Ring's power โ€” but why?

Bombadil is the key to the underlying ethics of the entire story, and to resisting evil yourselfโ€ฆ ๐Ÿงต Image
Tom Bombadil is an enigmatic, merry hermit of the countryside, known as "oldest and fatherless" by the Elves. He is truly ancient, and claims he was "here before the river and the trees."

He's so confounding that Peter Jackson left him out of the films entirely... Image
This is understandable, since he's unimportant to the development of the plot.

Tolkien, however, saw fit to include him anyway, because Tom reveals a lot about the underlying ethics of Middle-earth, and how to shield yourself from evil. Image
Read 18 tweets
Sep 5
The story of Saint George isn't just about a brave knight slaying a dragon and saving a damsel.

St. George matters because he holds the answer to the most important of all questions:

What actually is evil, and how do you destroy it? ๐Ÿงต Image
To understand the nature of evil, first note that the dragon is a perversion of the natural world.

Its origin is in nature, like the snake or lizard, and that makes it compelling. It's close enough to something natural (something good) that we tolerate it. Image
And notice the place from which it emerges. In Caxton's 1483 translation of the Golden Legend, it emerges from a stagnant pond: water without natural currents, which breeds decay.

It's also outside the city walls, and thus overlooked. Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 29
Why would someone who could paint the picture on the left choose to paint the picture on the right?

A thread... ๐Ÿงต Image
Picasso died in 1973 at the age of 91.

His self portraits had changed quite a lot by that age... Image
But why did he want, as he put it, to "paint like a child"?

The answer has a lot to do with Picasso himself, but also with the changing world in general... Image
Read 17 tweets
Jul 11
The French Revolution was way more sinister than you think.

In a frenzy to purge all aspects of Christian life, they even changed the calendar and UNITS OF TIME.

10-hour days, 100-minute hours, 100-second minutes.

Then they made a new religion โ€” the Cult of Reasonโ€ฆ ๐Ÿงต Image
From 1793 to 1795, France mandated "metric time": 10 hours in a day, 100 minutes in an hour, etc.

In their zeal to remake society, revolutionaries deemed this an essential step to becoming truly "rational". Image
Authorities created new clocks to make people adjust to the new units, and went about checking that the new times/dates went on all public documents. Image
Image
Read 16 tweets

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