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Oct 24 16 tweets 6 min read
Few people know what happens *after* the events of The Lord of the Rings.

But it's one of the most poetic and thought-provoking endings in literature... 🧵 Image After Sauron's defeat at the end of the Third Age, the kingdoms of men are restored.

Aragorn rules the Reunited Kingdom for 120 years, followed by his son for another century. Image
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Oct 22 20 tweets 7 min read
Knowledge is not the same thing as wisdom.

Dostoevsky knew just how dangerous it is to mistake intellect for understanding.

Here is his warning about wisdom, and his secret to becoming truly wise… 🧵 Image In his 20s, Dostoevsky was drawn into the idealism of his age. He joined a group of political idealists who met to debate utopian socialism.

But when the group was arrested in 1849, his idealism quickly came crashing down. Image
Oct 20 18 tweets 7 min read
Tom Bombadil is the most mysterious character in The Lord of the Rings.

He's the oldest being in Middle-earth and completely immune to the Ring's power — but why?

Bombadil is the key to the underlying ethics of the entire story, and to resisting evil yourself… 🧵 Image Tom Bombadil is an enigmatic, merry hermit of the countryside, known as "oldest and fatherless" by the Elves. He is truly ancient, and claims he was "here before the river and the trees."

He's so confounding that Peter Jackson left him out of the films entirely... Image
Sep 5 18 tweets 7 min read
The story of Saint George isn't just about a brave knight slaying a dragon and saving a damsel.

St. George matters because he holds the answer to the most important of all questions:

What actually is evil, and how do you destroy it? 🧵 Image To understand the nature of evil, first note that the dragon is a perversion of the natural world.

Its origin is in nature, like the snake or lizard, and that makes it compelling. It's close enough to something natural (something good) that we tolerate it. Image
Jul 29 17 tweets 6 min read
Why would someone who could paint the picture on the left choose to paint the picture on the right?

A thread... 🧵 Image Picasso died in 1973 at the age of 91.

His self portraits had changed quite a lot by that age... Image
Jul 11 16 tweets 7 min read
The French Revolution was way more sinister than you think.

In a frenzy to purge all aspects of Christian life, they even changed the calendar and UNITS OF TIME.

10-hour days, 100-minute hours, 100-second minutes.

Then they made a new religion — the Cult of Reason… 🧵 Image From 1793 to 1795, France mandated "metric time": 10 hours in a day, 100 minutes in an hour, etc.

In their zeal to remake society, revolutionaries deemed this an essential step to becoming truly "rational". Image
Jun 17 20 tweets 8 min read
How did Christianity go from persecuted minority to official religion of the world's greatest empire?

Well, two pagan rivals went to war over Rome — and one saw something strange on the eve of battle.

A sign appeared in the sky, and altered history forever… (thread) 🧵 Image For the early believers, being Christian in the Roman Empire was a dangerous business.

Its followers met in secret, and its martyrs were torn apart in arenas. Image
May 22 17 tweets 7 min read
Do you ever wonder what the White Tree of Gondor means — and why it's dead?

Well, there's a hidden story that most don't know about.

And it's the key to understanding the entirety of The Lord of the Rings… (thread) 🧵Image Gondor's White Tree is a symbol of the realm. When we encounter it in The Return of the King, it's been dead for 150 years.

A reflection of Gondor's fortunes, before Aragorn's ascension as king...Image
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May 8 18 tweets 8 min read
Right now, cardinals are selecting a new Pope in this room, beneath Michelangelo's epic ceiling.

But what did he actually paint up there, and what does it mean?

Well, it's something quite strange — because these are no ordinary Bible scenes… (thread) 🧵 Image Michelangelo did not want to paint the Sistine ceiling. He never considered himself a painter.

Still, in 1508, the Pope pressured him into doing so, and Michelangelo put his sculpting on pause... Image
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May 2 8 tweets 3 min read
Educational content is exploding on X.

What are your favorite accounts posting beautiful, unique, and informative content?

30 accounts you MUST follow...👇 Image Literature & Philosophy:

• Western lit, philosophy: @SirEvanAmato
• Literature, philosophy: @oldbooksguy
• Linguistics, literature, history: @colingorrie
• Classic literature: @CoffeewClassics
• Literature, philosophy: @SeanBerube4
• Great books, scripture: @TheGreatB00ks Image
Apr 20 19 tweets 7 min read
This is where Jesus was buried — and rose from the dead.

But is it really the authentic, historical tomb?

Well, something astonishing was just found underneath it… (thread) 🧵 Image The Gospels say Christ was buried in a rock-cut tomb owned by Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy disciple.

According to Matthew, Joseph "rolled a great stone across the entrance"... Image
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Apr 10 20 tweets 7 min read
The Narnia books are deeply Christian — but as a child you probably misunderstood them entirely.

Aslan is a clear Christ figure, but it goes way beyond simple allegory.

C.S. Lewis's stories were written to profoundly awaken your imagination… (thread) 🧵 Image You read Narnia books as a child, or had them read to you, but you likely weren't aware of their spiritual depth.

C.S. Lewis infused them with important Christian ideas, often glaringly obvious ones… Image
Apr 7 19 tweets 8 min read
This 600-year-old altarpiece might be the most complex and deeply symbolic artwork in history.

It will change what you think a painting is capable of doing — because this isn't detail for detail's sake.

Step *inside* it and you'll see why... (thread) 🧵 Image Jan van Eyck's (and his brother Hubert's) Ghent Altarpiece was centuries ahead of its time in 1432.

When closed, it depicts the Annunciation in intentionally muted colors, anticipating what's to come... Image
Mar 28 16 tweets 7 min read
Reminder: Tolkien hated Disney.

He called them "hopelessly corrupted" and knew they'd ruin any story they touched.

Why? Tolkien's storytelling philosophy was profoundly different… (thread) 🧵 Image The Hobbit was published a few months before the Snow White movie came out in 1937.

Tolkien watched it with his friend C.S. Lewis, and later insisted that Disney *never* adapt his own works… Image
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Mar 21 21 tweets 8 min read
JRR Tolkien hated Dune because its ethics are fundamentally wrong.

The Lord of the Rings is a profoundly different take on Good and Evil — and how to live a moral life.

Here's why… (thread) 🧵 Image Tolkien, in an unsent letter, said he disliked Frank Herbert's Dune "with some intensity".

Why? He didn't explain, but Dune's protagonists are directly opposed to the heroes of Middle-earth... Image
Mar 14 19 tweets 9 min read
America built the greatest train stations ever seen — and then demolished them.

Here's what the American railway was like at its peak.

And what destroying it says about us… (thread) 🧵 Image Right now, the US has more railway tracks than any other country (155,000+ miles).

Most of this, of course, is freight... Image
Mar 7 20 tweets 7 min read
Lent marks Christ's 40 days in the Judaean Desert, where he's confronted by Satan.

Their clash is an epic philosophical showdown, and a masterclass in beating temptation.

Here's how it unfolds — and how to crush temptation yourself... (thread) 🧵 Image Christ's battle with temptation isn't only that — it's a battle for the soul of all humanity.

Satan tempts Jesus to:
• Make bread from stones to end his hunger
• Jump from a pinnacle to prove his divinity
• Bow to Satan and rule the world in return Image
Feb 27 20 tweets 7 min read
You've seen this series of paintings before, but look closer.

It contains a clue as to why civilizations collapse.

Hint: it isn't external forces — cultures erode from within… (thread) 🧵 Image Thomas Cole's "Course of Empire" tracks 5 stages of civilization, from birth to eventual collapse.

Painting in 1836, Cole was warning the nascent United States of the dangers awaiting it… Image
Feb 24 16 tweets 6 min read
The Lord of the Rings does not take place on an imaginary planet — it's Earth.

Middle-earth is our forgotten past, before recorded history, when Eden (Valinor) was a real place.

The truth of Tolkien's world will blow your mind... 🧵 Image Middle-earth is our Earth long ago, as Tolkien said:

"I have (of course) placed the action in a purely imaginary (though not wholly impossible) period of antiquity, in which the shape of the continental masses was different." Image
Feb 19 18 tweets 8 min read
Every aspect of life is being stripped of color.

Many have noticed this trend — but why exactly is it happening?

Something deeper is going on… (thread) 🧵 Image Look at car colors since 1990.

Paint suppliers are seeing huge shifts toward black, gray, silver and white color preferences. 80% of new cars are now grayscale... Image
Feb 15 18 tweets 6 min read
Today in 399 BC, Socrates was sentenced to death for "corrupting the youth" of Athens.

What did he say that was so dangerous?

He taught them to think for themselves — via 3 simple steps... (thread) 🧵 Image These were the charges against him:

1. Impiety (not worshiping the traditional gods)
2. Corrupting the youth of Athens

Why, exactly? Let's focus on the second... Image