Sperm counts around the world have halved over the past 50 years, with the pace of decline more than doubling since 2000, according to recent research on male fertility...
.
The biggest causes of deterioration of sperm cells are pollution, smoking, age, and certain health conditions.
DNA fragmentation of sperms can be of outstanding importance, and the test was officially included in the international guidelines in 2021...
However, there are still no official standards on the values of infertility and fertility.

Generally, a fragmentation below 25 per cent can be considered optimal; above this, the chance of spontaneous conception decreases...
Beyond 50 per cent, the success rate of IVF is also lower.

Age: after 40, fragmentation ⬆️ significantly
Smoking ⬆️ DNA fragmentation by 9.2%
Air pollution &pesticides⬆️ by 9.68%
More alcohol and high body weight ⬆️ fragmentation...
Varicocele - dilatation of veins in spermatic cord= 13.62%
Tumors=11.3%
Bacterial infection and STI= slight ⬆️.
Conclusion : Start as early as possible, quit smoking, get fitter- exercise and sensible eating, avoid getting STI...
And male factor infertility is notoriously unpredictable and difficult to treat.

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Mar 28
Waist/height ratio above 0.5 is a better predictor of health than BMI.
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at the population level, it does not distinguish well at the individual level.
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Pregnant women are advised not to clean their cat litter tray and to wear gloves while gardening.
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Nov 19, 2022
The concept of "opportunity cost" is extremely important in all aspects of our lives.
The real cost of any purchase isn't the actual dollar cost. Rather, it's the opportunity cost -- the value of the investment you didn't make because you used your funds to buy something else..
said Warren Buffett.

When we acquire something, we pay two costs: the price we pay for it and the cost of what we have given up to acquire it. With our money, if we choose to invest it, our opportunity cost will be not having saved it;
if we decide to save it, our opportunity cost will be not having invested it.
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The owners of both Haldirams and Bikaji are four brothers who split the original Haldiram, founded in 1932 by their grandfather Ganga Bishan Agarwal. The oldest brother Shiv Kishan Agarwal runs the Nagpur entity with control over the west and south India market,
while the second brother Shiv Ratan Agarwal runs Bikaji.
The youngest two brothers Manohar and Madhusudan Agarwal run the Delhi-based entity with control over the north India market. Together the family controls nearly 50 percent of India’s ethnic snacks market.
#funtrivia
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₹5 cr plus.
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This is the power of #compounding. Build the habit of regular early equity investing, first pay the SIP then spend. You do not need to know fancy technical or fundamental analysis, no need to time markets and get anxious. By the time you retire, your corpus will be ready.
Any decent mutual funds will give atleast 12% or more returns. I will recommend one each from multicap, midcap and smallcap.
#personalfinance
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