Dallas, TX - On March 10, 1910, Allen Brooks was lynched while awaiting court proceedings. He was accused of raping Mary Beuvens, a young White toddler in late February 1910. He proclaimed his innocence as there was no proof (cont)
he committed a crime. Brooks was taken to jail and formally indicted a day later. He was moved to several jails outside the city limits due to concerns for his safety. He was returned to the Dallas courthouse where a mob of hundreds gathered. (cont)
After easily penetrating a human pillar of more than 100 law enforcers, the mob pushed its way through, demolishing doors to overrun the courthouse. A frenzied search for Brooks led to a jury room, where he was discovered hunkered down in a corner. A rope was tied around (cont)
his neck and he was pulled from the outside through a second story window. One report described Brooks as fighting “like a tiger” before being pulled through a window onto the street below. He landed headfirst and was beaten and stomped(cont)
until his face was a bloodied pulp. There was no justice meted by a judge or jury that day; only mob vengeance. He was dragged by automobile to the corner of Main and Akard where was hanged from a telephone poll near the giant arch; his body became a spectacle for (cont)
entertainment. By the time Dallas's undertaker arrived at the scene, he found that Brooks' body had been reduced to a "shapeless mass of flesh," with his undershirt and flannel—the only clothes still on his body—in tatters. The mob had torn pieces of his clothing off for (cont)
souvenirs. Out of this lynching, the ultimate souvenir is the postcards that were mass produced.
One such postcard included written commentary on the back: "This is a token of a great day we had in Dallas, March 3, a negro was hung for an assault on a three year old girl."(cont)
No one was held accountable for Brooks' death; not even the law enforcement officers who did not use their weapons to protect him.
The site of his lynching remained unmarked for more than century until 2021.
🧵 During the antebellum period in the United States, free Black people were required to carry official documents known as Certificates of Freedom, or “Freedom papers". (cont)
These documents verified their status. The documents were typically issued by local courts and included identifying details such as name, age, physical description, and the date of emancipation or birth into freedom. Free Black individuals had to (cont)
register with county courts and often renew their papers every few years. For example, Joseph Trammell, a free Black man in Virginia, registered in 1852 and continued to do so once every two years until 1865- when enslaved Black people were (cont)
🧵 As a response to the 1967 Detroit Riot, a controversial police unit known as STRESS (Stop the Robberies Engage Safe Streets) was establised that targeted Black people.(cont)
This plainclothes unit was infamous for employing aggressive tactics aimed at crime prevention. Its methods often involved confrontations that escalated into deadly encounters. From its formation in 1971 to 1974, STRESS officers were linked to the deaths of 17 Black people,(cont)
however; some sources place the number as high as 22. These deadly encounters raised severe concerns about police brutality and racial profiling, leading to widespread criticism from community leaders and civil rights organizations. (cont)
🧵 The lynching of Claude Neal took place on October 26, 1934, in Marianna, Florida. Neal was accused of raping and murdering a 20-year-old white woman named Lola Cannady. (cont)
Despite a lack of direct evidence linking him to the crime, Neal was taken into custody and moved between multiple jails to protect him from lynch mobs. However, a group of about 100 White men from Jackson County tracked him down to the county (cont)
jail in Brewton, Alabama, and brought him back to Jackson County, FL. The mob announced their intention to lynch Neal at the Cannady farm, and a large crowd gathered, expecting a spectacle. Fearing a riot, the lynchers took Neal to a secluded spot (cont)
The US military conducted secret mustard gas experiments on approximately 60,000 soldiers during World War II, with a specific focus on testing the effects on different racial groups. These experiments were based on the assumption that various (cont)
racial groups would react differently to mustard gas exposure. Black Americans were tested to determine how their skin would react to mustard gas, with some soldiers being told they were being tested to see how "black skins" would react.
🧵 Many of you remember the 1967 Detriot riots. One of the most disturbing cases of police brutality in history took place that resulted in the murder of 3 Black teenagers. (cont)
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#Voices4Victory apnews.com/article/detroi…
During the 1967 Detroit riot, on July 25-26, a police task force raided the Algiers Motel after reports of sniper fire, where three unarmed Black teens—Carl Cooper (17), Aubrey Pollard (19), and Fred Temple (18) were found in the motel annex and assumed to be the snipers. (cont)
Carl Cooper was shot and was mistaken for an armed rioter. Aubrey Pollard was shot by Officer Ronald August, who claimed self-defense. Fred Temple was shot by Officer Robert Paille, also claiming self-defense. Motel guests, including two members of (cont)
🧵 During the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) lowered its standards to enlist and draft the most vunerable and disenfranchised Americans for the war effort. (cont)
"Project 100,000" was a controversial program initiated by the DoD in October 1966, under the leadership of Defense Secretary Robert McNamara. Its primary purpose was to recruit soldiers who would previously have been deemed unfit for military (cont)