Dallas, TX - On March 10, 1910, Allen Brooks was lynched while awaiting court proceedings. He was accused of raping Mary Beuvens, a young White toddler in late February 1910. He proclaimed his innocence as there was no proof (cont)
he committed a crime. Brooks was taken to jail and formally indicted a day later. He was moved to several jails outside the city limits due to concerns for his safety. He was returned to the Dallas courthouse where a mob of hundreds gathered. (cont)
After easily penetrating a human pillar of more than 100 law enforcers, the mob pushed its way through, demolishing doors to overrun the courthouse. A frenzied search for Brooks led to a jury room, where he was discovered hunkered down in a corner. A rope was tied around (cont)
his neck and he was pulled from the outside through a second story window. One report described Brooks as fighting “like a tiger” before being pulled through a window onto the street below. He landed headfirst and was beaten and stomped(cont)
until his face was a bloodied pulp. There was no justice meted by a judge or jury that day; only mob vengeance. He was dragged by automobile to the corner of Main and Akard where was hanged from a telephone poll near the giant arch; his body became a spectacle for (cont)
entertainment. By the time Dallas's undertaker arrived at the scene, he found that Brooks' body had been reduced to a "shapeless mass of flesh," with his undershirt and flannel—the only clothes still on his body—in tatters. The mob had torn pieces of his clothing off for (cont)
souvenirs. Out of this lynching, the ultimate souvenir is the postcards that were mass produced.
One such postcard included written commentary on the back: "This is a token of a great day we had in Dallas, March 3, a negro was hung for an assault on a three year old girl."(cont)
No one was held accountable for Brooks' death; not even the law enforcement officers who did not use their weapons to protect him.
The site of his lynching remained unmarked for more than century until 2021.
In 1941, as the U.S. prepared for WWII, the American Red Cross launched a national blood program for the military. What most people don’t know: the program initially banned Black Americans from donating at all. This was Jim Crow in a lab coat. (cont)
In December 1941, a Detroit Black woman named Sylvia Tucker voluntarily made an appointment (below)with the Red Cross. She was turned away from donating blood because “orders from the National Offices barred Negro blood donors”. The ban leaked to the press, sparking public (cont)
🧵 On April 8, 1911, one of the deadliest industrial disasters in U.S. history struck the Banner Coal Mine near Littleton, Alabama.
128 men were killed in an explosion. Most of them were Black. (cont)
It was a disaster built on the convict‑lease system. The tragic event was not taught in schools for obvious reasons. But, the real story is about race, labor, and the state. The blast hit around 6:30 a.m. A spark ignited trapped gas, destroying the (cont)
ventilation system. Only a handful died in the explosion itself. Most of the men suffocated in the dark, trapped behind collapsed tunnels. The majority of the dead were Black men; most of them were convicts leased to the mine by Alabama’s state and county governments.(cont)
🧵 During segregation, Black artists were barred from most White-owned venues. Out of necessity, they created their own network of clubs, theaters & juke joints — known as the Chitlin’ Circuit. (cont)
The name comes from chitterlings (pig intestines), a soul food dish made from scraps. Like the food, the Circuit symbolized turning what society discarded into something sustaining & powerful. Its roots trace back to the 1920s with the (cont)
Theater Owners Booking Association (TOBA). It was one of the first organized booking systems for Black entertainers during the Black Vaudeville era. When TOBA collapsed, the Chitlin’ Circuit emerged as a survival mechanism, offering stages where Black artists could perform (cont)
🧵 Long before Hollywood and Broadway, Black Vaudeville paved the way for generations of Black entertainers. It was more than entertainment—it was a movement. 🎭 (cont)
Black Vaudeville emerged during the late 19th century as a vibrant, complex alternative to the mainstream (and often discriminatory)variety theater. It was a space where Black Americans could showcase their immense talent while subverting the racist stereotypes of the era. (cont)
Vaudeville grew out of minstrel shows, which were originally White-led parodies of Black life. After the Civil War, Black performers began forming their own troupes. By the 1880s, these variety acts had evolved into "Vaudeville"—a mix of comedy, acrobatics, song, and dance.(cont)
🧵 To put into perspective the war crimes committed by Sec. Pete Hegseth, we have to go back to Vietnam, 1968. One of the most horrific war crimes in history was committed. (cont)
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On March 16, 1968, U.S. soldiers of Charlie Company, 23rd Infantry Division, entered the hamlet of My Lai in South Vietnam. Expecting Viet Cong fighters, they instead encountered civilians. Soldiers murdered between 347–504 civilians, including women, children, and the (cont)
elderly. Many were raped, tortured, or mutilated. Helicopter pilot Hugh Thompson (below) tried to stop the killings, even threatening to fire on U.S. troops to protect villagers. Hugh Thompson IMO is one of the unsung heroes of the Vietnam War. (cont)
🧵 In June 1979, suburban Pennsylvania erupted. Cars burned, businesses looted, police injured. This wasn’t Philly or NYC — it was Levittown, the model suburb of the American Dream. Pull up a 🪑. (cont)
The Levittown Gas Riots of 1979 were a violent eruption of frustration in suburban Pennsylvania, sparked by fuel shortages and economic decline. The riots were triggered by the second OPEC oil boycott in 1979, which caused gasoline shortages, (cont)
long lines at pumps, and skyrocketing prices. Levittown, a postwar suburb built on the promise of affordable homes and steady industrial jobs, was hit hard by mass layoffs at local steel plants and rising unemployment. Residents, dependent on cars and cheap fuel, felt (cont)