Dallas, TX - On March 10, 1910, Allen Brooks was lynched while awaiting court proceedings. He was accused of raping Mary Beuvens, a young White toddler in late February 1910. He proclaimed his innocence as there was no proof (cont)
he committed a crime. Brooks was taken to jail and formally indicted a day later. He was moved to several jails outside the city limits due to concerns for his safety. He was returned to the Dallas courthouse where a mob of hundreds gathered. (cont)
After easily penetrating a human pillar of more than 100 law enforcers, the mob pushed its way through, demolishing doors to overrun the courthouse. A frenzied search for Brooks led to a jury room, where he was discovered hunkered down in a corner. A rope was tied around (cont)
his neck and he was pulled from the outside through a second story window. One report described Brooks as fighting “like a tiger” before being pulled through a window onto the street below. He landed headfirst and was beaten and stomped(cont)
until his face was a bloodied pulp. There was no justice meted by a judge or jury that day; only mob vengeance. He was dragged by automobile to the corner of Main and Akard where was hanged from a telephone poll near the giant arch; his body became a spectacle for (cont)
entertainment. By the time Dallas's undertaker arrived at the scene, he found that Brooks' body had been reduced to a "shapeless mass of flesh," with his undershirt and flannel—the only clothes still on his body—in tatters. The mob had torn pieces of his clothing off for (cont)
souvenirs. Out of this lynching, the ultimate souvenir is the postcards that were mass produced.
One such postcard included written commentary on the back: "This is a token of a great day we had in Dallas, March 3, a negro was hung for an assault on a three year old girl."(cont)
No one was held accountable for Brooks' death; not even the law enforcement officers who did not use their weapons to protect him.
The site of his lynching remained unmarked for more than century until 2021.
🧵Eleven years before Claudette Colvin & Rosa Parks, there was a badass woman named Irene Morgan. She was the first Black woman in to refuse to give up her seat on a bus in 1944. (cont)
On July 16, 1944, Morgan purchased a "colored" ticket for a Virginia-bound Greyhound bus from Maryland. She took a seat next to another Black woman on the back of the bus. Within 45 minutes into the trip, a White couple boarded the bus. The driver (cont)
told Morgan and the other woman that they had to give up their seats. Morgan refused, so the driver drove to the next town to have her arrested. A White officer boarded and presented her with an arrest warrant. She tore up the warrant in his face (cont)
🧵In what was called "The Great Experiment", the all-Black 25th Infantry Regiment Bicycle Corps rode 1,900 miles across the west from Ft. Missoula, MT to St. Louis, MO in 1897. (cont)
They were nicknamed the "Iron Riders", as they were the first and only bicycle military unit in American history. Three White men were also part of the grueling expedition: 2nd Lt. James Moss, the 25th Infantry's commanding officer; Dr. James (cont)
Kennedy, an Army physician, and Edward Boos, a young newspaper reporter. On June 14, 1897, the journey began. The route for the experiment closely followed the Northern Pacific and Burlington railroads through Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Missouri, and was (cont)
Slaves would first be stripped naked and whipped in the presence of a crowd, and after that, raped by the slave owners or merchants as a warning to other slaves.
This practice was a tool used by slavers to emasculate Black men and assert dominance(cont)
over them. To make matters more gruesome and unbearable, the slave masters would beat and rape male slaves in the presence of their families. The intention was not only to humiliate and traumatize the victim but also to send a message to other (cont)
🧵On Feb. 26, 1931, the INS under the orders of Herbert Hoover deported up to 1.8 million people to Mexico. An investigation in 2004 revealed 60% were U.S. citizens.
On that day, INS agents and other local agencies descended on La Placita Park in Los Angeles, CA. Entrances were blocked to prevent anyone from leaving.
More than 400 terrified men and women were forced into waiting vans, away from their familes, (cont)
and, for many of them--away from their own country. This large repatriation drive was initiated in response to the Great Depression. White Americans blamed their economic shortcomings on Black & Brown people. Does that sound familiar? That's because it's happening today. (cont)
By 1932, approximately half of Black Americans were out of work. As expected, White people called for Black people to be fired from any jobs as long as there were White people out of work.
This took place everywhere, including Northern cities. (cont)
By 1934 in Atlanta, 70 percent of the Black population didn’t have a job.
Things got so bad, White people began taking jobs that were usually reserved for Black people. Black sharecroppers were often forced out of work by White ones. True story. (cont)
🧵He was one of the most successful and influential Black men in Mississippi that you never heard of. Vernon Dahmer, a farmer, was murdered by the KKK for his civil rights activism. (cont)
Dahmer was a businessman, entrepreneur and NAACP leader who had dedicated his life to voting rights. A devoted husband and father, he was well respected in his community by Blacks and Whites alike. He was one of the key speakers at Hattiesburg (cont)
Freedom Day in 1964; a mobilization of would-be Black voters attempting to register en mass at the county courthouse. There were at least 150 demonstrators present. Very few were allowed in the building. There were repercussions as some even got fired from their jobs.(cont)