#FolkloreSunday 🧵 on whale sharks as local folklore in some areas in Indonesia:
Balikukup locals in my home province East Borneo call them Hiu Nenek ("Grandmother Shark"). Seen as a benevolent grandmother, fisherfolk consider it good luck if a shark swims past their boats. 1/8
Still in East Borneo, fisherfolk of Derawan Islands and Talisayan see the sharks as a blessing, since their appearance signify more fish to catch. In Talisayan, whale sharks even swim up for "breakfast" when fisherfolk throw less-than-ideal fish from their nets to them. 2/8
Villagers of Botubarani, Gorontalo Regency, call whale sharks Munggianggo Hulalo ("Moon Shark"). When they appear, people see it as a good time to fish. Locals feed the sharks fish and shrimp's heads to beckon them, and they are so friendly that children can play with them. 3/8
People of Kwatisore, Nabire, call them Hantu Laut ("Sea Ghost"). There was an old custom to turn off the light of the boat and stay silent as a whale shark passed by, to avoid bad luck from being disrespectful. It was also seen as a sign of someone's death. 4/8
However, in Kwatisore and other areas in Cenderawasih Bay, whale sharks are also known as Gurano Bintang (bintang = "stars"), now seen in a less fearful way. Their name is also used for a boat dedicated to educational programs for locals, especially children. 5/8
People of Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, call whale sharks Kareo Dede. These fish are believed as animals protected by the gods, and they bring good luck for fisherfolk. Being a beloved animal of the gods also give them ability to save people in the sea. 6/8
In some areas in Java, whale sharks are called Geger Lintang ("Star-studded Back"). Stories of whale sharks helping people in the sea are present in various communities, and beached sharks that cannot be saved were buried with ceremonies and prayers, like people. 7/8
Bugis fisherfolk have various names for whale sharks. One of them is Indo' Bwau, "Mother of All Fish". They see the fish as gentle giants that bring bountiful catching, and killing them brings bad luck. Some have a habit to prepare a small net of fish just for whale sharks. 8/8
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For my second #TolkienTrewsday tweet on "animals": a thread on Tolkien's quaint poem about a dreaming cat. In the legendarium, this poem was written by Samwise Gamgee, showing Hobbits' love toward lighthearted animal lore. 1/12
Tolkien wrote it in 1956 for his granddaughter, starting it with a cute image of a cat sleeping. One might think this cat was dreaming of mice and a bowl of cream:
The fat cat on the mat/
may seem to dream/
of nice mice that suffice/
for him, or cream.
But they're wrong!
2/12
This seemingly tame cat dreamed about being a large, ferocious beast. Tolkien described the animal in the cat's dream as its distant kin:
Lean and slim/
or deep in den/
in the East feasted on beasts/
and tender men.
For #TolkienTrewsday theme of favorite character: one part that always makes me see Frodo in special way is when he volunteered to carry the Ring to the fire, but followed it with softer, "Though I do not know the way."
This part is so poignant; when all these great Men, Elves, and Dwarves were debating, and no one answered the question about who will carry the Ring, the only one volunteered was this Hobbit who had been hurt by Morgul blade and wanted nothing but going home. 2/10
The fact that he followed it with a soft "I don't know the way" showed his inner strength. He still couldn't see the magnanimity of the situation. He just knew there would be consequences of not destroying the Ring. He volunteered even before thinking about the details. 3/10
Suvannamaccha is a mermaid that appeared in various Southeast Asian versions of Ramayana. She spoiled Hanuman's efforts to build a bridge across the sea. When they confronted each other, they fell in love and began a courting dance instead. 1/3
In Thai and Cambodian versions, Suvannamaccha was the daughter of Ravana, the kidnapper of Sita (who Hanuman was trying to rescue with the bridge). Her and Hanuman had mutual understanding about their actions; the lovers departed amicably after the bridge was finished. 2/3
The courting dance between Hanuman and Suvannamaccha was an inspiration for folk dances, including Thai Khon performance and Cambodian Robam Sovann Macha. The mermaid is a good luck charm in Thai folklore, represented on streamers or framed images in some shops and houses. 3/3
A 🧵revisiting various bunny temples and shrines for #WyrdWednesday's Japan week.
1. Okazaki Shrine in Kyoto has bunny statues, wishing plaques, lanterns, and charms. The bunnies symbolize fertility and safe childbirth, and people who wish for those can rub the stone rabbits.
2. Kamakura has Meigetsu-in, or "Temple of the Clear Moon", famous for its hydrangeas, moon-shaped window at the main hall, and various bunny statues, showing the folkloric connection between the moon and bunnies. The temple also takes care of bunnies.
3. Miwa Shrine in Nagoya has a stone hare related to the legend of Hare of Inaba. In the story, a flayed hare was helped by the kind Ōkuninushi, who returned its fur. In gratitude, the hare helped him wooing Princess Yakami of Inaba instead of his selfish older brothers.
For #WyrdWednesday's Japan week: my favorite 🧵 about the Five Great Cherry Blossom Trees.
Starting from Yamataka Jindai Zakura, a Double Weeping Rosebud Cherry (Edohigan) in Hokuto. Believed to be planted by semi-legendary prince Yamato Takeru and is about 1,900 years old. 1/7
One legend says that Nichiren, a famous Buddhist priest and philosopher, once felt pity when seeing the Yamataka Jindai tree in weakened state. He prayed compassionately upon the tree, which grew back into full vigor. 2/7
Usuzumi Zakura is famous for having pink color as buds, white in full bloom, and light grey before falling (Usuzumi: "pale ink"). The ancient tree was planted by Emperor Keitai (450-531) after returning from exile because of persecution. 3/7
For #TolkienTrewsday theme of villain: this thread is from my blog post on the Paths of the Dead and the Dead Men that haunted the place. Their origin was unique because they started as "the oath breakers". 1/5
The Dead Men were originally the Men of the Mountains. Their king had sworn allegiance to Isildur at the Stone of Erech. However, when Isildur summoned them to fight against Sauron, they refused. Furious, Isildur cursed them to never find rest until their oath was fulfilled. 2/5
The Dead Men emphasized the importance of an oath. Several instances of oath-taking in Middle-earth legendarium played important parts in history; from the infamous Oath of Fëanor to the Oath of Eorl, made under the names of Eru and Valar (thus invoking “divine power”). 3/5