MarkHertling Profile picture
May 22 6 tweets 1 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
What’s going on in Belgorod?

I’d suggest it may be continuance of shaping operations, prior to Ukraines’ offensive.

Some things we may see in the near future are types of “strikes” or deception operations like raids, feints or demonstrations. Here’s some info on each. 1/6
A raid is a surprise attack for a specific purpose. Raids threaten or destroy a limited objective, kill or capture small groups of enemy soldiers or equipment, free prisoners, or cause movement of the enemy to protect the object of the raid. 2/
Doctrine suggests that raids last “…long enough to accomplish the intent of the objective, [cause confusion or panic in the enemy force] and then the raiding force withdraws….”

A raid surprises the enemy, throws the enemy off their plan, and causes confusion. 3/
Feints are offensive actions that usually require a friendly force to conduct a limited engagement with the enemy.

The desire is to give appearance of an attack or the start of the offensive (prior to the real offensive start) w/o friendly forces being decisively engaged. 4/
Demonstrations (units moving around, appearing like they’re forming for an attack) are a show of force on the battlefield, with a desire to confuse but not make contact with the enemy.

These are usually done as part of deception operations (with smoke, fire, signals, etc). 5/
These are all military plans and actions they usually take place before large offensive operations to confuse the enemy as to where the main attack will occur.

That may (or may not) be a part of what’s happening in Belgorod. 6/6

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More from @MarkHertling

May 18
Over the last few days I’ve received a few messages suggesting I’ve “hesitated” in supporting Ukraine getting more US equipment.

Let me say that has NEVER been the case.

I’ve been a proponent of supporting UAF in modernizing since 2012. 1/13
What I did suggest is that it’s difficult deluging a partner army w/ equipment because it’s hard for them to integrate technologically advanced weapons, maintenance, logistics support & training….all while fighting a war.

And, it’s hard to get political & financial support 2/
As the war in Ukraine has evolved, I believe western partners - to include the US - have weighed considerations of what they can pull out of their force & supply. But that must be matched by UAF being able to accept & integrate that equipment.

It’s harder than people think. 3/
Read 14 tweets
May 11
In discussing the upcoming Ukrainian offensive yesterday with a group of govt officials, one asked me “when will it start?”

I said: “in the attack, it starts when the commander feels it’s the right time…that’s an advantages of the offensive.”

I then explained RSOI. 1/10
RSOI is Reception, Staging, Onward Movement & Integration.

When units enter a combat zone, they are “received” in country, “staged” to move forward, then “moved” to the combat area, and then integrated into a larger unit.

How is this related to Ukraine, you ask? 2/
Remember that Ukraine’s army has been receiving all kinds of different equipment from many different countries, and they are training at different EU training areas on new skills with that equipment.

Some training takes longer than other, depending on the kit. 3/
Read 10 tweets
May 1
I believe Ukraines’ upcoming offensive operation will achieve huge tactical and perhaps large operational success.

But for those who believe it will be represented by large arrows on maps, that will not be indicative of this phase. 1/
This will be a tough fight, with newly-formed Ukrainian units conducting (for the first time) large-scale combined arms breeches against prepared Russian defensive positions.

This will be a new phase of the campaign that will be very different. 2/
My belief is that Ukraines’ forces will perform well (even better than before) & the Russian force will continue to perform poorly (though not as bad as they have in the past).

That is partly due to switching roles (attacking vs defending, and time spent by each preparing). 3/
Read 6 tweets
Mar 30
Last night, I tweeted that I had been assessing & considering the challenges Ukraine's Army (UA) Commanders were facing in preparing for the “spring offensives.

I said I'd share some thoughts on what I would be thinking if I were among them.

This is that 🧵 1/
First, there were people who thanked me for this, but There were dozens who said "don't give secrets to the Russians!"

Trust me, this 🧵:
1. Will not help RU
2. May help civilians better understand & manage expectation
3. Is based on what most militaries already know. 2/
Oh...one guy responded "do it, but don't make it too long."

To that guy I would say "this is it...deal with the length and try to stay focused!" 3/
Read 17 tweets
Mar 8
Just finished an engagement with @KimDozier & @abbydphillip on CNN regarding the testimony of our intel leaders on current threats to the US.

I mentioned the yearly @ODNIgov unclassified report, which I've attached. 1/5

dni.gov/index.php/news…
The ODNI threat assessment is a short and easy read, broken down into 10 chapters and 40 pages.

Americans should take a look.

It lists our four major competitors (China, Russia, Iran and N Korea), but it also provides information on other threats. 2/
What other threats?

Cybersecurity, transnational threats, migration, organized crime, health security...

Climate change, digital authoritarianism and malign influence of US institutions...

Domestic terrorism, which @FBI Director Wray has repeatedly warned Congress about. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Feb 21
Woke up early to Putin's "State of the Russian Federation" remarks. It's mostly being reported due to his comments about him deciding to end the New Start Treaty agreements.

While that was significant, there was MUCH more. 1/
Putin "vowed" to "systemically" continue the offensive in Ukraine.

As I said in this @washingtonpost piece published yesterday, Putin's military has failed, in all 5 phases of this war, in achieving his strategic objectives. 2/
wapo.st/3YRnCcs.
Putin was bold enough to say:

"Ukraine is not just a neighboring country. It is an inalienable part of our own history, culture & spiritual space. These are our comrades, those dearest to us."

As he spoke, RU forces hit Kherson killing 6 "comrades." 3/
nytimes.com/video/world/eu…
Read 10 tweets

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