Particle contamination can be a significant problem in semiconductor manufacturing.
factoring (plural factorings)
1A financial transaction whereby a business sells its accounts receivable to a third party (called a factor) at a discount.
2(mathematics) The process of factorization.
Factoring can refer to the following:
•Factoring (finance), a form of commercial finance
•Factorization, a mathematical concept
•Decomposition (computer science)
•A rule in resolution theorem proving, see Resolution (logic)#Factoring
In computer programming and software design, code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code—changing the factoring—without changing its external behavior.
restructuring
1organize differently.
restructured
1simple past tense and past participle of restructure
-+
+-
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X
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I+I=💔
Paired
Repaired
Pairing
HeAliNG
The word alphabet comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta.
alphabetical (not comparable)
1Pertaining to, furnished with, or expressed by letters of the alphabet.
2According to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet. All names were placed into an alphabetical list.
3(obsolete) literal
Derived terms
•alphabetical order
•alphabetically
alphabetised (not comparable)
1(Britain) Arranged in alphabetical order.
The English word Bible is derived from Koinē Greek: τὰ βιβλία, romanized: ta biblia, meaning "the books" (singular βιβλίον, biblion).
A BOOKABLE OFFENCE
bookable (not comparable)
1Able to be booked or reserved.
MAKE A RESERVATION
The Federal Reserve building.
mid 17th century: from Latin foedus, foeder- ‘league, covenant’ + -al.
From French fédéral, from Latin stem foeder- of foedus (“covenant, league, treaty, alliance”).
From federal(e) (“federal”) + -ista (“-ist”), on the example of French fédéraliste.
istārum
1genitive feminine plural of iste
From Middle Dutch vēgen, from Old Dutch *fegon, from Proto-West Germanic *fegōn.
vēgen
1to sweep, to clean
A CLEAN START
sweepable (not comparable)
1Suitable for sweeping
2(military) Of a mine: capable of being located by minesweeping
Swept off your feet
Featuring
A starring roll
US
I hope this is useful
It seems to be reusable
U S E
U S I N G
U S A B L E
A
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Vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) attracts much attention in many research fields for its special phase and intensity distributions. In this Letter, a novel design called the spiral phase microsphere (SPMS) is proposed for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, which can convert incident plane wave light into the focused vortex beam that carries OAM with different topological charges and .
Applications and development of orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams. The distinctive light field distribution of OAM beams enables a broad spectrum of applications, with the number of topological charges (TCs) playing a crucial role.
OAM beams have demonstrated significant potential in a wide range of applications, covering both classical and quantum information domains [4]. These applications include optical communication [5–7], optical imaging [8–10], optical tweezers [11,12], quantum information processing [13,14], optical manipulation [15], microscopy [16,17], object detection [18–21], and numerous other fields, as depicted in Fig. 1. The TC of OAM light plays a crucial role not only in characterizing its specific state and influencing its behavior in various applications. Developing robust methods for accurately identifying the TC is essential for harnessing the capabilities of OAM beams and advancing the related fields. In optical communication, for example, the mutual orthogonality of the OAM beams with different TCs allows multiple information multiplexing on the same spatial path through stacked beams, effectively increasing the capacity of the communication system. Accurate determination of the TC is vital for ensuring reliable data transmission and decoding.
In the context of laser-plasma interaction, the "beam waist" refers to the point of minimum beam radius (or diameter) along the propagation direction, where the laser beam is most focused, and the beam radius at this point is referred to as w0
While both volcanic eruptions and nuclear explosions are powerful events, some volcanic eruptions can release significantly more energy than even the most powerful nuclear weapons… just saying.
I am starting to think history is repeating itself… especially now that I understand Israel has a nuclear bomb and wants to keep it confidential for certain reasons.