Are plants conscious?
Radical new experiments hint at sentience and cognition throughout the botanical kingdom, which may provoke a rethink of our understanding of the human mind newscientist.com/article/mg2553…twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
You’ve probably seen the way a Mimosa pudica plant, also called the touch-me-not, folds its leaves when they are touched
But you may not have heard that if you put one into a sealed chamber with a dose of anaesthetic, it will eventually stop reacting to touch, as though it has been knocked out or put to sleep
If plants can be “put to sleep”, does this mean they exist in a state of awareness that is shut off by anaesthetics? Might we consider this state to be a kind of sentience, a subjective internal experience?
If so, do plants have some form of consciousness?
The idea that plants have consciousness is controversial, but Paco Calvo at @UMU in Spain and a small group of plant behaviour researchers take it seriously
People have traditionally assumed plants don’t do very much. But more recently, we’ve found that they can react to more aspects of their environments than we can and even maintain bustling social lives by communicating with each other
Some of these capabilities are evolved stock responses to particular situations – simple, hardwired reactions. Other behaviours, though, might be underpinned by some form of cognition
Plants don’t have brains, but they produce a lot of electrical activity.
Electrical signalling hints at a level of sentience throughout the whole tree of life, says Paco Calvo
Going further, Calvo believes that the flexible way in which plants grow, indicates that they have unique, subjective experiences. This, together with the electrical signalling, he says, hints that plants possess something that might be thought of as consciousness
🌱Do you think plants are conscious? 🌱
Exploring plant consciousness could help us probe and understand it in the human brain, and question whether humans are as special as we like to think
Researchers are building models of everything from black holes to the big bang in tanks of liquid. Now some claim these surprisingly simple models are showing us where our theories of space-time are wrong. newscientist.com/article/mg2583…
This is a black hole. Well, not a black hole in the common sense. Germain Rousseaux’s experiment at @InstitutPprime is a physical model of how the immense gravity of black holes can suck in waves – conventionally light waves, but in this case water waves – so they can’t escape.
It is what is known in the trade as a “gravity analogue”, and it is far from the only one. Over the years, researchers have created dozens of these tabletop models of everything from black holes to the entire infant cosmos! newscientist.com/definition/bla…
Researchers are building models of everything from black holes to the big bang in tanks of liquid. Now some claim these surprisingly simple models are showing us where our theories of space-time are wrong newscientist.com/article/mg2583…
From meeting an older version of yourself in virtual reality to writing letters from the future, these evidence-based tricks can help you improve your health and happiness. newscientist.com/article/mg2583…
Exciting news! New Scientist’s book club launches today, and we’re kicking things off with the excellent science fiction novel The Ferryman by Justin Cronin (@jccronin)
Justin Cronin's new science fiction novel transmutes the familiar trope of a utopia with a dark secret into a deep story with humanity at its centre. Read along with us at #NewScientistBookClubnewscientist.com/article/mg2583…
Albania's Vjosa river was due to be the site of a massive hydroelectric dam, but in March the Albanian government declared the entirety of the Vjosa a wild river national park, the first (and probably last) of its kind in Europe. newscientist.com/article/mg2583…
Dams are disastrous for biodiversity and other crucial ecological gifts rivers bestow upon us. So the saving of the Vjosa is a big win for nature – including the critically endangered Balkan lynx and an inspiration for other river conservation projects newscientist.com/article/213447…
In 2007, construction for a 108-megawatt power plant across the lower reaches of the Vjosa began , however endless delays and decades later the government pulled the plug
During his long career @UniofOxford mathematician Roger Penrose has collaborated with Stephen Hawking to uncover the secrets of the big bang, developed a quantum theory of consciousness with @StuartHameroff and won the Nobel prize in physics
For Roger Penrose, the idea of consciousness is "much more outrageous than 'it’s quantum mechanics in the brain'. It’s where our current theories of quantum mechanics go wrong," he says.
Penrose is currently working on a paper about “Conformal cyclic cosmology” (CCC) - the view that the big bang was not actually the origin of our universe, but the continuation of the remote future of a previous aeon.
Can physics explain consciousness?
We are finally testing the ideas that quantum collapse in the brain gives rise to consciousness and that consciousness creates the reality we see from the quantum world newscientist.com/article/mg2503…twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
If physics explains all the phenomena in the universe, and if consciousness is part of the universe….can physics explain consciousness?
Consciousness isn’t separate from material reality, say @danieldennet at @PhilosophyTufts andMichael Graziano at @PsychPrinceton. They argue that it’s a mirage produced by intricate brain mechanisms