It is #AsianHeritageMonth and this is the story of war hero and spy William Gun Chong!
WIlliam Chong was born in Vancouver on July 15, 1911. With little formal education, he worked as a cook until he visited Hong Kong in 1941.
That same year, Japan invaded.
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He was able to escape the Japanese and he joined the paramilitary unit of MI9.
Now a spy known as Agent 50, he spent the war operating behind enemy lines.
He frequently travelled back and forth from free and Japanese-occupied areas of China.
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His mission was to smuggle people and intelligence out of occupied areas, and smuggle medical supplies in.
He usually dressed as a beggar and always travelled on foot. He used a cane to hide documents & medical supplies.
Twice he was captured & twice he escaped.
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For his service, he was awarded the British Empire Medal. He is the only Chinese-Canadian to be awarded the medal.
After the war, he moved to Vancouver Island where he operated a café.
He died in 2006 at the age of 95.
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Our Provincial/Territory Official Mammals, a thread in alphabetical order!
Alberta:
On Aug. 18, 1989, the Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep was made the official mammal of Alberta.
Found primarily in the Rocky Mountain regions, they arrived in North America about 750,000 years ago.
British Columbia:
The Spirit, or Kermode, Bear became the official mammal of British Columbia in April 2006. While most Kermode bears are black, about 500 Spirit Bear varieties exist. The bear is found completely in British Columbia.
Manitoba:
The Plains Bison is the official mammal of Manitoba. It has long been associated with the province, and is found on the provincial flag. Millions of plains bison once grazed throughout southern Manitoba before they were nearly hunted to extinction.
It is #JewishHeritageMonth and this is the story of Second World War hero Samuel Moses "Moe" Hurwitz.
Sam Hurwitz was born in Montreal in 1919. A skilled hockey player, the Boston Bruins tried to recruit him. He chose to fight in the Second World War instead.
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After his training, he landed in France during the Battle of Normandy in July 1944.
At one point he jumped from his tank, which he called Geraldine, to flush out German snipers in a village.
At the Battle of Scheldt, he took 23 German prisoners, armed with just a pistol.
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For his bravery in battle, he was awarded the Military medal and the Distinguished Conduct Medal.
He is the most highly decorated non-commissioned officer of the Canadian Grenadier Guards & one of the most highly decorated Jewish soldiers of the entire war.
Charles Melville Hays was born today in 1856, and met an untimely end in 1912.
Born in Rock Island, Illinois, he began working in the railroad as a clerk when he was 17.
As the years went on, he rose to become the general manager of the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada.
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When he took over the GTR, it was near bankruptcy. He reorganized the company and helped turn things around.
He left the GTR in 1901, but returned in 1902.
Hays began planning to build a new transcontinental railway from Moncton, NB to Prince Rupert, BC.
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Construction on the Grand Trunk Pacific line began in 1905. As it was built, it established many towns along the way like Melville, SK, which was named for Hays.
In 1912, with funds running low, Hays went to London to get financial support for his railroad.
It is #AsianHeritageMonth and this is the story of the Anti-Asiatic Riots of 1907.
By the early 20th century, there were 16,000 Chinese-Canadians living in British Columbia, as well as 8,000 Japanese-Canadians and 5,000 South Asian-Canadians.
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Many white residents saw the Asian residents as taking their jobs. The Asian Exclusion League in Vancouver campaigned for the elimination of Asian immigration to Canada.
On Sept. 7, 1907, the AEL began a parade through Vancouver to protest Asian immigration.
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Over 10,000 people marched in the anti-Asian immigration parade, eventually going into the Chinese and Japanese neighbourhoods of Vancouver.
They began smashing glass & attempted to destroy Chinese and Japanese stores and homes.