John Scott-Railton Profile picture
May 26, 2023 12 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Been seeing these replies everywhere?

It's happening because Musk can't stop bots.

Let me break it down what's going on with this spam. 1./ Image
2/ Reply spammers fight a cat & mouse games with platforms like #Twitter.

One way they get spotted is by the platforms examining links.

If spammers hammer a platform by sending the same link in a thousands replies to the same scam site, it's not hard to spot & scale blocking. Image
3/ Remember spam emails w/misspellings, weird names, blocks of garbage text, mixtures of words & numbers etc?

These were all tactics to avoid spam filtering done by looking at each of these things for patterns.

Each new filtering strategy = new workarounds. ImageImageImage
4/ These incessant Twitter replies are doing the equivalent of old school email scammers.

They want targets to get curious & greedy like "oh cool look here's a website with an account that already has a balance...let me just log in & get rich!"

Who falls for this? Well... Image
5/ People greedily typing in the site URL & "logging in" see a big account balance!

1.5 million dollars in USDT

They are instantly rich!

But to get it out? Well looks like you'll need to talk to the scammers.

& maybe sign up for the "VIP plan" ImageImageImage
6/ Here's the thing. Platforms don't just look at the text & links of posts for evidence of spamming.

(Reports help too)

They scrutinize things like IP addresses & tech used for account creation & posting.

Enough signals of badness & you can scale up blocking.
7/ Speculation: anti-bot filtering that should happen before anyone can create an account or post... is failing.

So spam accounts are posting like crazy.

Then avoiding #Twitter's secondary defenses (e.g. text & URL filters) by mucking up their URLs to be less blatant. ImageImageImage
8./ Reply spam is a numbers game.

Hope some users see a reply. (e.g. 14 views on a 60k tweet ain't great but...)

Eventually you get one user ready to go the whole way & get conned.

Even if 99.99999999% of us don't, there's still potential for ROI. Image
9/ Now, here's the thing. You have seen this reply spam for a while because the network has been up before.

Then #Twitter did some mass suspensions.

But the spammers figured out how to circumvent #Twitter.

Great thread on the last go-round👇👇
10/ Still with me this far down the reply #spam rabbit hole?

Here's an interview with a crypto spam scammer by @briankrebs.

Thanks @oxleyio for flagging!
krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/interv…
11/ Reply scam is like opportunistic infections.

They proliferate when an immune system isn't working.

Just like #Twitter's anti-bot tech.
12/ Just *so many signals* #Twitter could use to stomp reply spam bot accounts.

Them just constantly showing up in our replies is the daily reminder of just how bad things are. Image

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More from @jsrailton

Jul 26
You've been non-consensually opted into training Twitter / X's Grok AI.

Want to opt out?

✅Go here:

-or-

✅Navigate to: Settings ➡️ Privacy & Safety ➡️ Grokx.com/settings/grok_…Image
I'm hearing a lot of feedback from people struggling to opt out of Grok data sharing in on the mobile app.

Some report having success with the web version.

Again, not good. Regulators are surely paying attention.
Big Picture: Default Opt-Ins from big platforms are not good.

They typically exist because platforms want numbers & know that default opt-ins usually get much more participation than default opt-outs.

Draw your own conclusions whenever you see them being applied.
Read 4 tweets
Jul 12
STAGGERING: Nearly all @ATT customers' text & call records breached.

An unknown entity now has an NSA-level view into Americans' lives.

Damage isn't limited to AT&T customers.

But everyone they interacted with.

Also a huge national security incident given government customers on $T. 1/

By @MattEganCNN &@snlyngaas
cnn.com/2024/07/12/bus…Image
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2/ From @ATT's SEC filing. None of this is remotely reassuring.

Making matters worse, it looks like some of the data has cell site information.

That means broad stroke location information that can be translated into intelligence about peoples' locations and movements.

sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archiv…Image
3/ Attack of the dreaded third-party cloud platform. In this case, per reporting, this is again @SnowflakeDB.

If this sounds vaguely familiar it's because Snowflake has featured in reporting on a whole host of recent breaches, from #Santander to #Ticketmaster.

In other news, Snowflake finally implemented mandatory multi-factor authentication option.Image
Image
Read 10 tweets
Jul 11
WOW: Bolsonaro's spy services in #Brazil allegedly ran sprawling technical surveillance of:

❌Opposition leaders
❌Judges
❌journalists
❌environmental officials
❌Those investigating son for corruption...

Then used the material.. 1/

@tomphillipsin
theguardian.com/world/article/…



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2/ OF COURSE. Material allegedly surreptitiously collected by this parallel intelligence service... was then used in harassment campaigns.

This pipeline of technical surveillance to disinformation is achingly familiar to anyone that has lived under authoritarianism. Image
3/ OF COURSE: surveillance tool used in illegal spying in #Brazil was made by @Cognyte .

Commercial surveillance company $CGNT is already notorious for being used in targeting of journalists & politicians around the world...


about.fb.com/wp-content/upl…
abcnews.go.com/International/…Image
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Read 7 tweets
Jul 10
IMPORTANT: has @Apple sent you a mercenary spyware threat notification?

Latest round just went out.

Take them seriously. Get expert help.

If you a journalist, activist, dissident etc. I suggest you ✅contact @accessnow's helpline. 1/
accessnow.org/help/
2/ In my experience, @Apple's mercenary spyware threat notifications do several things:

✅ Help users take action to secure themselves
✅ Impose cost on spyware companies & customers
✅ Keep us researchers busy investigating cases

They can also have a✅deterrent effect.
@Apple 3/ I never tire of saying that @apple threat notifications have helped to change the information balance between spyware victims & those that target them.

They have also kicked off waves of scandals & discoveries of spyware abuses. Like in #Poland👇

Read 5 tweets
Jul 9
NEW: @TheJusticeDept just disrupted a Russian-run AI-enabled Twitter disinformation bot farm.

Almost 1000 accounts on @X.

Masqueraded as Americans & promoted Russian government narratives.

Fascinating sleuthing behind this 1/
justice.gov/opa/pr/justice…



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2/ The investigation behind this Russian political interference takedown is interesting.

First, the @FBI got account registration info for a slice of fake accounts on @X

They found a lot of email accounts registered on the same server.

So they went to the registrar...
Image
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@FBI @X 3/ While the domain registrar (Namecheap) had a bunch of account registration information for the @FBI, the info was a fake name and some alias information.

Strike out? No. The FBI began a subpoena cascade, starting with the Google account used to register the domain. Image
Read 10 tweets
Jul 6
Another jailed dissident goes into hospital.

One by one, Putin's goal is to eliminate them all.

Now is the time for international attention to the condition of Vladimir Kara-Murza.
Image
2/ Kara-Murza is an incredibly brave voice and thorn in Putin's side.

He was twice-poisoned and was then imprisoned after a show trial.

And he's not the only person in grave danger...
nybooks.com/online/2017/02…
Image
3/ Another Russian truth teller in danger?

Ilya Yashin, jailed after speaking out on Putin's invasion of #Ukraine.

He is among at least 766 political prisoners in Russia according to human rights organization @pzk_memo_eng , which maintains a list: memopzk.orgImage
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Read 4 tweets

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