John Scott-Railton Profile picture
May 26, 2023 12 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Been seeing these replies everywhere?

It's happening because Musk can't stop bots.

Let me break it down what's going on with this spam. 1./ Image
2/ Reply spammers fight a cat & mouse games with platforms like #Twitter.

One way they get spotted is by the platforms examining links.

If spammers hammer a platform by sending the same link in a thousands replies to the same scam site, it's not hard to spot & scale blocking. Image
3/ Remember spam emails w/misspellings, weird names, blocks of garbage text, mixtures of words & numbers etc?

These were all tactics to avoid spam filtering done by looking at each of these things for patterns.

Each new filtering strategy = new workarounds. ImageImageImage
4/ These incessant Twitter replies are doing the equivalent of old school email scammers.

They want targets to get curious & greedy like "oh cool look here's a website with an account that already has a balance...let me just log in & get rich!"

Who falls for this? Well... Image
5/ People greedily typing in the site URL & "logging in" see a big account balance!

1.5 million dollars in USDT

They are instantly rich!

But to get it out? Well looks like you'll need to talk to the scammers.

& maybe sign up for the "VIP plan" ImageImageImage
6/ Here's the thing. Platforms don't just look at the text & links of posts for evidence of spamming.

(Reports help too)

They scrutinize things like IP addresses & tech used for account creation & posting.

Enough signals of badness & you can scale up blocking.
7/ Speculation: anti-bot filtering that should happen before anyone can create an account or post... is failing.

So spam accounts are posting like crazy.

Then avoiding #Twitter's secondary defenses (e.g. text & URL filters) by mucking up their URLs to be less blatant. ImageImageImage
8./ Reply spam is a numbers game.

Hope some users see a reply. (e.g. 14 views on a 60k tweet ain't great but...)

Eventually you get one user ready to go the whole way & get conned.

Even if 99.99999999% of us don't, there's still potential for ROI. Image
9/ Now, here's the thing. You have seen this reply spam for a while because the network has been up before.

Then #Twitter did some mass suspensions.

But the spammers figured out how to circumvent #Twitter.

Great thread on the last go-round👇👇
10/ Still with me this far down the reply #spam rabbit hole?

Here's an interview with a crypto spam scammer by @briankrebs.

Thanks @oxleyio for flagging!
krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/interv…
11/ Reply scam is like opportunistic infections.

They proliferate when an immune system isn't working.

Just like #Twitter's anti-bot tech.
12/ Just *so many signals* #Twitter could use to stomp reply spam bot accounts.

Them just constantly showing up in our replies is the daily reminder of just how bad things are. Image

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More from @jsrailton

Dec 17
NEW: #China #Russia #Iran & #Israel are spying on 🇺🇸Americans using telecom weaknesses says @DHSgov

Deeply concerning on heels of #SaltTyphoon breaches.

All US carriers vulnerable to some extent.

We know this thanks to Sen @RonWyden's tireless work to expose #SS7 & #Diameter vulnerabilities.

Here's how they work...

Story by @josephfcox 1/Image
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2/ Here's the thing about the global network for routing calls.

Requests are trusted by default. Whatever operator they come from!

Since requests can let you do things like intercept calls, texts & track phones locations...

...a lot of governments & some shady companies have come running.

All they needed was a "Global Title" which is not hard to get in some jurisdictions.

Result? A tidal wave from around the globe of shady requests for the purpose of spying on people.

Including Americans. In the US.

We @citizenlab exposed Circles, one such player...

Story: 404media.co/dhs-says-china…Image
3/ There's an active global market for companies whose product line revolves around abusing the trusting nature of call routing to conduct surveillance.

We @citizenlab ran scans & mapped deployments of this tech by one such player: Circles.

Circles had previously merged with NSO Group, which makes #Pegasus.

citizenlab.ca/2020/12/runnin…Image
Read 5 tweets
Dec 16
NEW: police in #Serbia caught unlocking activists phones with @Cellebrite's mobile forensic tools & planting spyware on them.

Incredibly troubling investigation by @AmnestyTech delves into how the Serbian authorities mix a toxic brew of repression out of homegrown + foreign mercenary spyware like #Pegasus + $CLBT's forensic tools possibly supplied as part of foreign assistance from #Norway. 1/

Read: amnesty.org/en/documents/e…Image
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2/ From Traffic Stop to Spyware Victim...

As costs increase for zero-click spyware, expect to see authorities getting creative...

Rolling their own tech & finding novel ways to plant it on activists' devices with physical access.
3/ A favorite detail: a @Cellebrite exploit got caught & vuln patched.

This is what happens when your tech is abusively used against activists...

Mad impressive technical lift by @google's Project Zero's @__sethJenkins ft @benoitsevens, @tehjh et al.👇
Image
Read 7 tweets
Dec 5
🚨NEW INVESTIGATION: Russia's 🇷🇺 FSB beat & detained this programmer.

They demanded he inform on contacts in #Ukraine.

When he was finally released, Kirill Parubets got his phone back.

It was bugged with spyware. 1/

Investigative collab by us @citizenlab w/@DeptFirst.Image
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2/ Russian authorities descended on Kirill Parubets & his spouse. Raiding their apartment.

Beating him for his passwords.

Accusation? Money transfers to #Ukraine.

Then they threw the couple into custody.

The #FSB threatened life imprisonment if he didn't agree to become an informant.

citizenlab.ca/2024/12/device…Image
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3/ When the couple was eventually released , Parubets was eventually able to pick up his devices from the #FSB at the dreaded Lubyanka building (former KGB HQ, also a prison).

As a programmer, he carefully scrutinized his returned devices & noticed a weird notification on his Android...Image
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Read 10 tweets
Dec 3
Good! Finally a path to crackdown on data brokers.

Americans are constantly victimized by these companies.

Privacy shouldn't be partisan, so pay close attention to see who comes out against these common-sense plans from the @CFPB. 1/

By Dell Cameron & Andrew Couts @wired.Image
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2/ The volume of data constantly collected & sold on Americans puts the US at a global disadvantage.

The data-broker firehose is a hostile foreign intelligence service's delight.

But that's just the beginning.
3/ Whether it's financial surveillance, purchases, browsing behavior, where you drive and walk, what you look at... Americans arguably face as much totally legal private-sector surveillance as any country in the world.

And legally we've been basically unprotected.

It is absurd.
Read 5 tweets
Dec 3
Meet 'decolonization' expert Nomma Zarubina.

FSB codename "Alyssa"

All over the Washington DC think tank circuit. Had a knack for meeting US officials. Even attended some protests against Russia.

Just last week she spoke at an event on Parliament Hill in #Canada.

She's just been charged by the #FBI for lying about taking direction from the FSB. 1/Image
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2/ Nomma Zarubina was collecting photos with current & former officials like Pokemon.

Wearing some NGO bona-fides, she also shows up at a lot of events with prominent exiles from #Russia & figures from #Ukraine.

She also got into all sorts of meetings... Image
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3/ Zarubina's story follows from investigation of Elena Branson.

Branson fled to #Russia in 2020 after the Russian Center New York was raided). Branson got a lot of charges, including acting as an illegal agent.

Zarubina worked for the RCNY & was close to Branson..

Branson case: justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/d…Image
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Read 9 tweets
Nov 27
BREAKING: #ExxonMobil lobbyist investigated over hacking of American nonprofits.

Hacked material fed PR campaigns & lawsuits against environmental advocacy orgs. 1/

By @razhael & @Bing_Chris Image
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2/ The case goes back years & centers around a massive hack-for-hire operation based in #India....

...that did the dirty work for powerful people & companies around the world.

3/ This latest chapter in the case, now public, thanks to the work of @razhael & @Bing_Chris, shows how money & dirty tricks are brought to bear against organizations that go up against certain powerful companies.

reuters.com/business/energ…Image
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Read 4 tweets

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