Scientists investigate “the potential impact of #StratosphericAerosolIntervention (#SAI) on the spatiotemporal behavior of large-scale climate teleconnection patterns using simulations from the CESM1 & CESM2).”
🧵1/10
“The leading empirical orthogonal function of #SST anomalies indicates that #GHG forcing is accompanied by increases in variance across both the North Atlantic (i.e., AMO) & North Pacific (i.e., PDO) and a decrease over the tropical Pacific (i.e., ENSO),” researchers inferred. 2/
“The projected spatial patterns of SST anomaly related to ENSO show no significant change under either global warming or #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI).”
4/10
“In contrast, the spatial anomaly pattern changes pertaining to the AMO (i.e., in the North Atlantic) and PDO (i.e., in the North Pacific) under global warming are effectively suppressed by #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI).”
5/10
“For the AMO, the low contrast between the cold-tongue pattern and its surroundings in the North Atlantic, predicted under global warming, is restored under #SAI scenarios to similar patterns as in the historical period.”
6/10
“The frequencies of El Niño and La Niña episodes modestly increase with GHG emissions in CESM2, while #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI) tends to compensate for them.”
7/10
“All climate indices' dominant modes of inter-annual variability are projected to be preserved in both warming & SAI scenarios. However, the dominant decadal variability mode changes in the AMO, NAO, and PDO induced by global warming are not suppressed by #SAI.”
8/10
Read the scientific study entitled: "Changes in global teleconnection patterns under global warming and stratospheric aerosol intervention scenarios" here ⬇️ acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/58…
🚨A new CSIRO-led study finds Australia can achieve net-zero emissions cost-effectively by 2050 if it acts early.
Rapid decarbonisation of electricity, scaled #CarbonRemoval, and strategic land offsets are central to success.
Details🧵1/9
2/ The research adapts the IEA’s global net-zero scenarios to Australia’s economy using an integrated economic–energy model.
It compares a Rapid Decarbonisation pathway, consistent with limiting warming to 1.5 °C, with a Stated Policies path leading to ~2.6 °C by 2100.
3/ Electricity emerges as cornerstone. In rapid pathway, coal is 85% retired by 2030 & fully phased out by 2035.
Renewables supply ~90% of generation by 2030, cutting emissions intensity to ~15% of 2020 levels & enabling deeper decarbonisation across various sectors.
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (04 August - 10 August 2025):
🔗:
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Evero’s Ince biomass plant will be converted into the UK’s first BECCS site by 2029, capturing 217,000 t CO₂/year, processing 170,000 t waste wood, and powering 100,000+ homes.
🚨New research out on US public perceptions of #SolarGeoengineering:
More Americans oppose SRM research than support it, and 1 in 5 believe government-led atmospheric modification is already underway.
DETAILS🧵1/11
2/ Using 64 interviews, 10 focus groups, and a survey of 3,076 Americans, the study found strong initial rejection of solar radiation modification (#SRM) as a research priority.
Skepticism, fear of unintended consequences, and concern over “playing God” were dominant themes.
3/ Only 32.6% supported further SRM research. A notable 43.7% opposed it. For comparison, support was ~80% in similar studies from a decade ago. Enthusiastic support is now virtually nonexistent in qualitative responses.
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (28 July - 03 August 2025):
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Germany’s 2026 draft budget allocated €111 million for negative emissions in 2026 and a further €320 million in subsequent years. A new federal department has also been set up to focus on carbon removal.
🚨How does #SolarGeoengineering affect air pollution & public health?
New study using a cutting-edge Earth system model shows that #SAI has only modest effects on PM₂.₅ & ozone-related mortality & these impacts are mostly due to climate shifts, not aerosol deposition.🧵1/8
2/ Using CESM2-WACCM6 simulations across three scenarios (SSP2-4.5 baseline, ARISE-SAI-1.5, ARISE-SAI-1.0), the study quantifies global mortality attributable to ozone (O₃) & fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) under future SAI deployment targeting 1.5°C and 1.0°C warming levels.
3/ Findings:
In the ARISE-SAI-1.5 scenario, maintaining global mean temp at 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels via SAI results in:
- 1.26% reduction in ozone-related mortality
- 0.86% increase in PM₂.₅-related mortality during 2060–2069, relative to SSP2-4.5.