Scientists investigate “the potential impact of #StratosphericAerosolIntervention (#SAI) on the spatiotemporal behavior of large-scale climate teleconnection patterns using simulations from the CESM1 & CESM2).”
🧵1/10
“The leading empirical orthogonal function of #SST anomalies indicates that #GHG forcing is accompanied by increases in variance across both the North Atlantic (i.e., AMO) & North Pacific (i.e., PDO) and a decrease over the tropical Pacific (i.e., ENSO),” researchers inferred. 2/
“The projected spatial patterns of SST anomaly related to ENSO show no significant change under either global warming or #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI).”
4/10
“In contrast, the spatial anomaly pattern changes pertaining to the AMO (i.e., in the North Atlantic) and PDO (i.e., in the North Pacific) under global warming are effectively suppressed by #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI).”
5/10
“For the AMO, the low contrast between the cold-tongue pattern and its surroundings in the North Atlantic, predicted under global warming, is restored under #SAI scenarios to similar patterns as in the historical period.”
6/10
“The frequencies of El Niño and La Niña episodes modestly increase with GHG emissions in CESM2, while #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI) tends to compensate for them.”
7/10
“All climate indices' dominant modes of inter-annual variability are projected to be preserved in both warming & SAI scenarios. However, the dominant decadal variability mode changes in the AMO, NAO, and PDO induced by global warming are not suppressed by #SAI.”
8/10
Read the scientific study entitled: "Changes in global teleconnection patterns under global warming and stratospheric aerosol intervention scenarios" here ⬇️ acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/58…
🚨A recent study shows that bottom trawling & dredging not only harm marine ecosystems but also reduce the ocean's capacity to sequester CO₂. By disturbing the seafloor, these activities release an extra 2-8MtCO₂/yr, threatening the progress of current #CDR efforts.🧵1/10
2/ The seafloor contributes to 40% of the ocean’s alkalinity, which plays a key role in the ocean’s capacity to sequester atmospheric CO₂. However, human activities like mobile bottom-contact fishing (e.g., trawling) and dredging are disturbing this natural carbon sink.
3/ Model simulations of this study revealed:
Bottom trawling alone reduces alkalinity production by around 130 [55–220] Gequiv/yr, while dredging contributes an additional 1.5 [0.8–2.7] Gequiv/yr. Combined, these activities lead to a net loss of 130 [56–220] Gequiv/yr.
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (31 March - 06 April 2025):
🔗:
🧵0/21
Frontier signed $31.6M offtake with Hafslund Celsio to remove 100,000 tons of CO₂ (2029–2030)—via the first-ever carbon removal retrofit of a waste-to-energy plant at Celsio’s Oslo facility.
🚨 @UKRI_News & @NERCscience is investing £10 million in four NEW research projects, launching this month as part of a 5-year programme—Modelling Environmental Responses to Solar Radiation Management (#SRM)—to assess the risks, limitations & trade-offs of SRM.
DETAILS:🧵1/8
2/ Project 1: Holistic Risk Assessment of SRM
Led by @imperialcollege, @BristolUni, @UniversityLeeds & @UniofExeter
The team will develop a new framework combining Earth system modelling with social & political analysis to better assess risks & trade-offs of SRM—especially #SAI
3/ Project 2:Marine CLOUD Brightening
Led by Uni of Exeter, Leeds, Reading, Manchester & Oxford
MACLOUD will model how spraying sea salt to brighten marine clouds could influence weather patterns, climate & ecosystems—looking closely at how cloud behavior changes at diff scales
🚨🌋 A new UCLA-led study reveals surprising findings about the 2022 Hunga Tonga—Hunga Haʻapai underwater volcanic eruption. Despite fears it would push global temps past 1.5°C, it actually cooled the Southern Hemisphere by 0.1°C!
Here's why:🧵1/8
#SolarGeoengineering #Aerosols
2/ When Hunga Tonga erupted in January 2022, scientists expected the massive release of water vapor to trigger warming, but a key factor shifted: The eruption produced smaller sulfate aerosols that unexpectedly cooled the atmosphere!
3/ Traditionally, sulfate aerosols cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight, while water vapor warms it. The eruption's aerosols were 50% smaller than those from previous eruptions (like Pinatubo, 1991), which made them more efficient at cooling!