Scientists investigate “the potential impact of #StratosphericAerosolIntervention (#SAI) on the spatiotemporal behavior of large-scale climate teleconnection patterns using simulations from the CESM1 & CESM2).”
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“The leading empirical orthogonal function of #SST anomalies indicates that #GHG forcing is accompanied by increases in variance across both the North Atlantic (i.e., AMO) & North Pacific (i.e., PDO) and a decrease over the tropical Pacific (i.e., ENSO),” researchers inferred. 2/
“The projected spatial patterns of SST anomaly related to ENSO show no significant change under either global warming or #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI).”
4/10
“In contrast, the spatial anomaly pattern changes pertaining to the AMO (i.e., in the North Atlantic) and PDO (i.e., in the North Pacific) under global warming are effectively suppressed by #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI).”
5/10
“For the AMO, the low contrast between the cold-tongue pattern and its surroundings in the North Atlantic, predicted under global warming, is restored under #SAI scenarios to similar patterns as in the historical period.”
6/10
“The frequencies of El Niño and La Niña episodes modestly increase with GHG emissions in CESM2, while #StratosphericAerosolInjection (#SAI) tends to compensate for them.”
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“All climate indices' dominant modes of inter-annual variability are projected to be preserved in both warming & SAI scenarios. However, the dominant decadal variability mode changes in the AMO, NAO, and PDO induced by global warming are not suppressed by #SAI.”
8/10
Read the scientific study entitled: "Changes in global teleconnection patterns under global warming and stratospheric aerosol intervention scenarios" here ⬇️ acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/58…
🚨🗞️Monthly Solar Geoengineering Updates (November Edition)
From the U.S. stratospheric-cooling patent to Global South funding, cautious UK–EU stances, tipping-point modeling & a surge in chemtrail chatter, #SRM captured global attention.
Top 10 SRM Highlights (Nov 2025)🧵1/6:
➡️@MakeSunsets secures its first US patent for stratospheric cooling tech
➡️Climate scientists remain skeptical of SRM, favor research over deployment, per @SZ (Garman newspaper) survey
➡️Royal Society sees SRM’s potential but stresses it can't solve climate change alone
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➡️London Protocol reiterates precaution on marine geoengineering deployment
➡️UK reiterates it is “not in favor” of SRM deployment but open to debating regulation
➡️Studies warn SAI may cut protein in staple crops & destabilize yields for coffee, cacao & wine
🚨A new modeling study finds Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (#SAI) could lower risks to many of Earth’s #TippingPoints, but not all.
High-latitude deployment best protects ice sheets & permafrost, while low-latitude deployment favors rainforests & coral reefs.
DETAILS🧵1/14
2/ Tipping elements are highly sensitive to warming.
This study analyzes how different SAI designs (equatorial, mid-latitude, high-latitude & multi-objective strategy) influence the drivers of these tipping systems under SSP2-4.5.
3/ Across most tipping elements, SAI decreases risk relative to continued warming, but magnitude & direction of response are strongly pattern-dependent.
CO₂-driven warming & SAI-driven cooling aren't climatic mirror images - SAI can over- or under-compensate regional changes
🚨New study reveals a major hidden C sink in the deep ocean: ancient talus breccias - piles of broken basalt formed along seafloor faults - can trap & store CO₂ for tens of millions of years, potentially offsetting a significant share of mid-ocean ridge emissions.
DETAILS🧵1/10
2/ Researchers made the discovery while drilling 60-million-year-old seafloor in the South Atlantic.
They found talus breccias containing ~7.5 wt% CO₂ - the highest carbon content ever measured in upper ocean crust, up to *40 times richer than previously sampled basalts.
3/ Why so much C?
These breccias form when steep faults at slow-spreading ridges collapse, creating piles of fractured rock with high natural porosity (~19%).
Over millions of yrs, cold seawater circulates thru rubble & precipitates carbonate minerals, trapping dissolved CO₂
🚨Soil food webs boost carbon retention in farmlands
A new study reveals that simply returning crop residues to fields can supercharge soil food webs, enabling microbes, nematodes & fungi to lock significantly more photosynthetic C into farmland soils.
Details🧵1/8 #CarbonSink
2/ Researchers from the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), used field trials and ¹³C isotope tracing to map how carbon fixed by crops travels into soil and through the soil food web.
3/ FINDINGS:
Returning crop residues (stover) emerged as a key driver:
It increased particulate organic carbon (POC) by ~30.96% & mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) by ~11.39% compared with plots where stover was removed.
🚨New research shows how integrating Direct Air Capture (#DAC) with urea production - paired with CO₂ pricing can slash emissions, reach cost parity with fossil-based urea by 2050 & reshape global fertiliser markets through policies like the EU #CBAM.
DETAILS🧵1/9 #CDR
2/ What DAC-urea is?
It's urea fertilizer made with CO₂ pulled directly from the air instead of CO₂ from fossil fuels.
Air-captured CO₂ + green ammonia → urea.
Same fertilizer, but far lower climate impact.
3/Study presents a framework combining process modelling, prospective LCA & TEA to compare DAC-urea with conventional fossil-based urea today & under 2050 climate scenarios, including a cross-country assessment of Denmark’s clean electricity system & Egypt’s more C-intensive grid
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