🧵Many of us know of Jim Crow Laws(JCL) that were enacted after the Civil War and during Reconstruction. For the uninformed, it was a caste system that relegated Black people to second class citizens that lasted 100 years. What (cont)
many people were taught or only know of JCL is that it was about segregation and voting restrictions. For the record, it was more than that. What if I told you that JCL created a mindset for many people that still exists today?
were rules of "racial etiquette" not written into law that were the norm. In one example, Blacks were not allowed to show public affection toward one another in public, especially kissing, because it offended whites. Another example was if a White person was driving, the(cont)
Black person had to sit in the back seat of the car or truck. More examples of these societal norms are in the links I've posted. JCL purpose was domination & control; both physically and mentally. This brings us to what I've mentioned earlier: The JCL mindset exists today.(cont)
Many White people today feel that they can control the movements of Black people-for example, asking Black USPS/FedEx workers for ID, what are they doing in the neighborhood, and so on.
Even in policing, the mindset exists. See the article below. (cont)
Since JCL ended in 1964 with the Civil Rights Act; it is important to know that physical barriers are still present, i.e. 'sundown towns', gated communities, and many schools across America.
Of course, the mental barriers are still in place.
Ask your local racist.(cont)
We all know that Blacks are always told to 'move on' from the past; however the same people who say this have not. Blacks are always told to 'move on' from the past; however the same people who say this have not.
🧵Washington, DC -The Snow Riot began on August 11, 1835. It was a racist attack by young White men who terrorized Black Washingtonians. They were reacting to the story that a young enslaved man named Arthur Bowen carried an axe (cont) hhhistory.com/2020/06/the-sn…
into his enslaver's bedroom. She was not harmed. The mob attempted to lynch Bowen, and attacked Black businesses and institutions, starting with a restaurant owned by Beverly Snow-a free Black man. It is important to note that (cont)
Francis Scott Key (yes, that guy!) played a part in the Snow Riot as he was part the anti-abolitionist movement and an enslaver himself. See the attached article for details.
The attack on Black businesses and homes continued for several days. (cont)
New Orleans, LA-July 23, 1900, three White police officers, Sergeant Jules C. Aucion, Joseph D. Cantrelle, and August T. Mora, found Charles and his roommate, Leonard Pierce, sitting on a porch in a predominantly white (cont)
neighborhood. There was no evidence of wrongdoing on the part of the two Black men. The ongoing harrasment from the police resulted in a shootout. Charles fled to his home. Police interrogated Pierce as to Charles' whereabouts. As the police (cont)
approched his home later that evening, Charles shot and killed two officers, including a police chief. He fled the scene which led to a manhunt. Numerous events of lawlessness and civil unrest as mobs of Whites roamed the city to terrorize the (cont)
Dallas, TX - On March 10, 1910, Allen Brooks was lynched while awaiting court proceedings. He was accused of raping Mary Beuvens, a young White toddler in late February 1910. He proclaimed his innocence as there was no proof (cont)
he committed a crime. Brooks was taken to jail and formally indicted a day later. He was moved to several jails outside the city limits due to concerns for his safety. He was returned to the Dallas courthouse where a mob of hundreds gathered. (cont)
After easily penetrating a human pillar of more than 100 law enforcers, the mob pushed its way through, demolishing doors to overrun the courthouse. A frenzied search for Brooks led to a jury room, where he was discovered hunkered down in a corner. A rope was tied around (cont)
🧵August 15, 1868-Franklin, TN. In what is to believed to be the first lynching of a Jewish person in America; store owner Samuel Bierson was murdered along with Lawrence Bowman, a Black man who was Bierson's clerk. (cont)
A group of masked men-the KKK, appeared at the front and rear doors of Bierfield's store. They forced him outside and shot Bierfield five times, four times in the head at point-blank range, and then left him for dead in the middle of the street. (cont)
Bowman was injured in the violence, and later died of his wounds. Another Black man who was present in the store somehow managed to escape. A local newspaper cited that Bierfield was a murdered and deserved his execution. This was of course false(cont)
🧵 March 9, 1892, a mob in Memphis, TN lynched Thomas Moss and his business partners Will Stewart and Calvin McDowell. This is historically referred to as The People's Grocery lynching. The incident was a result of the (cont)
success of the Black-owned grocery store and a White grocer whose store had served the community before the black grocery arrived, felt threatened by the store. In fact, the People's Grocery thrived-serving both White & Black patrons. Of course (cont)
that did not sit well with William Barrett, the other grocer. It all came to a head when two boys (one White, one Black) got into a fight in front of People's Grocery. The White child's father arrived & began beating the Black child. Will Stewart & Calvin McDowell came to (cont)
🧵WARNING! This thread has articles that contain very disturbing and graphic photos. There is no intent to glorify a lynching. This is for educational purposes only.
Jessie Washington was lynched by a mob in Waco, TX on May (cont)
16, 1916 after his conviction for the murder of Lucy Fryer. As per sources, Washington confessed to the murder; however it was known that he was illiterate. His confession to the murder was coerced. Soon after a jury found him guilty, a mob of up (cont)
to 2,000 men seized Washington, chained him, beat him and dragged him to the town square, where he was burned. There was a celebratory atmosphere among Whites at the spectacle of the murder, and many children attended during their lunch hour. (cont)