There are at least 5 things Congress calls “spending.”
1. Budgets from budget committee.
2. Authorizations to spend money from various committees.
3. Appropriations from approps committee.
4. Entitlements/nondiscretionary spending by law.
5. Debt limit.
BUDGET
It’s an aspirational guideline that typically covers 10 years. It’s reported from the House Budget committee. Years 2 thru 10 are routinely ignored. It considers discretionary and non-discretionary spending. Ironically it’s not very relevant to Congressional spending.
AUTHORIZATIONS
An example would be the Science committee authorizes $5 billion per year for 6 years to be spent at NASA. This makes it legal for Congress to spend UP TO that amount of money.
Surprisingly many government departments are not authorized, and operate on waivers.
APPROPRIATIONS
This is where most of the action is.
Don’t like something? Don’t fund it! Congress is supposed to pass 12 separate approps bills, but most often devolves into passing an omnibus or CR. These bills are due Oct 1, and if not passed, the government shuts down.
NON-DISCRETIONARY
These are government programs like Social Security and Medicare that are not affected by annual appropriations bills. They do not stop during a government shut down. Historically, they constitute about 3/4 of government spending, and they are rarely modified.
DEBT LIMIT
When the prior statutory debt limit is reached, Congress, in order to keep spending money it doesn’t have, typically authorizes debt to be incurred for which Americans will be liable. The debt limit can be raised a certain amount or suspended for a certain time.
If you have followed my thread to this point, you now understand more about the ways in which Congress spends money than I did when I first got elected.
Unfortunately the mainstream media and my colleagues frequently conflate these different methods Congress uses to spend money.
In order to simplify, I’ve left out some details of Congressional process, and in doing so have opened myself up to valid critiques of my technical correctness, but I hope at this point to have established a framework for now conveying my message:
Conditioning an increase in the debt limit upon opaquely negotiated concessions from the President is one way to get things done.
But we can and should control spending more transparently and precisely using powerful Congressional tools such as the upcoming appropriations bills.
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🧵Key Takeaways: The January 6 pipe bombs played a role in diverting resources and facilitating the breach of the Capitol.
🧵Our report details, “[d]espite the threat the pipe bombs posed to Congress and the public…federal law enforcement has refused to provide substantive updates to Congress about the status of the investigation.”
🧵 Last night Trump endorsed the idea of eliminating the Department of Education!
On February 7th, 2017, the US Senate confirmed Betsy DeVos as Trump’s Secretary of Education.
Purposefully, on that same day, I introduced HR 899, a bill to terminate the Department of Education.
🧵 I remember meeting Betsy DeVos for the first time at the White House Christmas party and that uncomfortable moment when I told her I was trying to eliminate her department.
To my surprise she quietly agreed.
She said publicly this week she would eliminate the department!
🧵 I have reintroduced this bill each Congress, and I have taken care that it is always designated as HR 899.
Many people like that my bill is only one sentence long. No beating around the bush.
Yesterday my high school sweetheart, the love of my life for over 35 years, the loving mother of our 4 children, the smartest kindest woman I ever knew, my beautiful and wise queen forever, Rhonda went to Heaven. Thank you for your prayers for our family in this difficult time.
She was valedictorian at our high school where we went to the Prom together, accepted at MIT and Harvard, earned a Mechanical Engineering degree from MIT, and devoted her life to our family.
We spent last week touring Mt Rainier with our grandson - she was the best mammaw ever! We love you Rhonda.
Americans are suffering under crippling inflation, and the Federal Reserve is largely to blame.
During COVID, the Federal Reserve created trillions of dollars out of thin air and loaned it to the Treasury Department to enable unprecedented deficit spending.
🧵 By monetizing the debt, the Fed devalued the dollar and enabled free money policies that caused the high inflation we see today.
Monetizing debt is a closely coordinated effort between the White House, the Fed, Treasury Department, Congress, Big Banks, and Wall Street.
🧵 Americans see their savings and wages evaporate due to the actions of our central bank pursuing inflationary policies that benefit the wealthy and connected.
If we really want to reduce inflation, the most effective policy is to end the Federal Reserve
🧵 At the time of that breakfast with Scalia, John Boehner was Speaker of the House and Barack Obama was President.
There was concern that Obama was doing things we hadn’t authorized and Boehner had convinced most of my GOP colleagues there wasn’t anything we could do about it.
🧵 Scalia finished his breakfast and began to speak. He started by saying that being a referee between us and the executive branch was not his job.
He explained that his job as a jurist was to determine if there was harm and what the remedy might be.
🧵 Occasionally, constitutionality of a law was a question, but only as a side effect of Scalia’s job, which was to determine if someone had been harmed and what the remedy was.
He was adamant that his job was not to referee disagreements between the executive & the legislature.
🧵I once had breakfast with Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and about 18 other members of Congress in a private room at the Capitol Hill Club in Washington DC.
He was invited to speak on the topic of “restoring the constitutional balance of government.”
🧵 At the time of that breakfast with Scalia, John Boehner was Speaker of the House and Barack Obama was President.
There was concern that Obama was doing things we hadn’t authorized and Boehner had convinced most of my GOP colleagues there wasn’t anything we could do about it.
🧵 Scalia finished his breakfast and began to speak. He started by saying that being a referee between us and the executive branch was not his job.
He explained that his job as a jurist was to determine if there was harm and what the remedy might be.