More Births Profile picture
May 29, 2023 19 tweets 7 min read Read on X
New: A “Twelve Step Program” to revive birthrates around the world, a thread!
A truly important series. Please retweet and follow! Thanks to greats like @lymanstoneky/@FamStudies for work and charts uncovering "fertility factors". (Hoping for his book on this topic one day soon!)
Step 1: Talk about the problem. A lot. Things are trending toward demographic collapse in country after country, with fertility rates now below replacement in most countries, and still dropping quickly.



Most people aren’t aware of the problem yet. Why? Image
Two reasons: First, very old data. A long time ago, a scary book called “The Population Bomb” was published. But that was 55 years ago and birthrates since dropped like a rock. Second, many just look at total population when it takes a population *pyramid* to see the collapse. Image
Step 2: Embrace pro-natality in culture. Israel, which deeply welcomes children as a national cause, is a wonderful example. Crowded, modern, educated and wealthy, Israel “should” have low fertility. Yet Israeli fertility is high. Why? Simply, Israel deeply wants children. Image
Re pro-natalism, big families must be common, just to achieve replacement fertility. If 1/3 have no kids, and the remaining 2/3 average 2 children each, then the fertility rate will be just 1.33, far too low. Society needs big families, just to balance out all the childless!
Step 3: Value faith groups and religious freedom. Many religious groups have healthy fertility – Orthodox Catholics, LDS, Orthodox Jews, Amish, Muslims, etc. But are there any high fertility group that are not religious? None that I know of. Image
Less-religious people may object, but the data on this is strong. The onus is on seculars to develop pro-natality as the religious have. This group includes a lot of great scientists and techies, so it matters for the future. Who lays out a secular pro-child vision? @elonmusk?
Step 4: Educate young people on the link between fertility and age. Unplanned childlessness is now far more common than unplanned pregnancy! Between school, work and trying to meet someone, time just runs out. How much heartbreak can be avoided by just teaching this chart? Image
Relatedly, education tracks should be dramatically shortened to help women balance ambition and family. Long education tracks really reduce women’s ability to have children. Image
Step 5: Address housing costs by building more and improving home financing for the young. (But type of housing matters greatly. Large homes further from the city are much better for birthrates than small apartments in the city, @lymanstoneky reveals.) Image
Step 6: Push back against the doomers. Many things are getting better, especially with the environment.
(Check out my favorite before-and-after, Fresh Kills, the world’s biggest landfill, now a lovely park!) ImageImage
Step 7: OB-Gyn’s have to do their part, in two ways.
First, recognize that unwanted pregnancy is now less common than unwanted childlessness. Help women avoid the latter, not just the former.
Second, minimize C-sections, which limit a woman's future childbearing. Image
Step 8: Strive for work-and-family balance. Countries with lowest-of-low fertility rates, such as China, Korea and Taiwan, have very long work hours and family suffers. Can one parent focus on raising the kids? Raising kids is already a full-time job! WFH helps a lot. Image
Step 9: Parents of young adults have a big supporting role to play. Young people usually start out poor. Housing and childcare costs are often overwhelming. Would-be-grandparents can help their grown children with a downpayment, caring for children and passing on tradition.
Step 10: Focus on marriage. Traditional models lead to more kids - the data is strong on this! Those who follow a traditional plan (intimacy after marriage, not before; short courtships rather than years of dating) have a lot more kids. Even arranged marriage is underrated! ImageImage
Step 11: Men need to help more with household chores. Two benefits: First, it eases the much heavier burden that women experience raising children. Second, it helps ease gender tension. Where gender wars are intense (for example, Korea), women avoid motherhood.
(Source: WEF) Image
Step 12: Social spending to support families. Child benefits, like childcare and child allowances do matter. (But they aren't a magic cure. Cultural messages matter more, and they usually cost less.)
The best solution? All of the above: drop politics and try everything. Some of the most valuable solutions will be ones that are difficult to accept. All solutions are needed because the fertility collapse may become the most difficult crisis that humanity has ever faced.

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More from @MoreBirths

Oct 23
The Cradle of Europe, Fading Fast
Italy is at the center of our world, with more cultural and religious heritage than anywhere else on Earth.

How did Italy, once famous for its family culture, become the most aged country in Europe and what could turn things around? 🧵!Image
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Italy's fertility in 2025 is just 1.12 births/woman, one of the lowest in Europe.

There are many statistics that help explain why the birthrate in Italy is so low, but one astonishing number stands out: Some 52% of Italian men aged 25-34 still live at home. 2/8 Image
"Failure to launch" is an unfortunate downside to Italy's famously close-knit family culture, and that hurts birthrates in several ways.

Italy has the EU's lowest marriage rate. On top of this, Italians have children later than any other country in Europe.

Low marriage and late childbearing are a recipe for low fertility on a national scale. 3/8Image
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Read 8 tweets
Sep 27
It has gone unnoticed that the most infamous school shooting in US history, the Sandy Hook shooting, may have had its origin in far left, antinatalist ideology.

Adam Lanza's recordings, found in 2021, expressed strong interest in antinatalism as well as p*dophilia. 🧵. Image
Adam Lanza's YouTube channel "CulturalPhilistine" was not discovered until September of 2021, some 9 years after the shooting, after public interest had waned. At the time of the shootings, Lanza's motives were a mystery.

The YouTube channel contained only audio but matched recordings of Lanza's voice. The strongest evidence that the channel belonged to Lanza is that it includes long readings from a 35-page college application essay that Lanza had submitted on the topic of p*dophilia.

Lanza's first and fourth recordings were on the topic of antinatalism and "antinatal" appears 24 times in the transcripts.

"Life is suffering" appears in the title of another recording, and this is a key part of antinatal ideology. 2/6Image
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In his recording "antinatalism at light speed" Lanza spoke of 'activist antinatalism' - just one year before he would kill 26 children and teachers at Sandy Hook elementary.

Lanza's recordings discuss not only antinatalism, but a more extreme online ideology called efi*ism. 3/6 Image
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Read 7 tweets
Aug 29
One of the strongest predictors of fertility for countries is how many children most people consider to be ideal.

This shows that values around children drive birthrates strongly. We also see that actual fertility (1.48) is far below what people say they desire (2.36). 🧵 Image
Notice how strongly fertility ideals predict actual fertility, with the ideal number of children predicting 64% of a country's TFR.

Why does the US have a higher birthrate than Europe even though family policies are much more generous in the EU? A stronger desire for kids. 2/5 Image
This also gets to the root of why Israel, alone among developed countries, manages to have above replacement fertility.

In Israel, the average 18-44-year-old sees 4 as the ideal number of children to have, far more than in other advanced countries. Truly a pronatal culture. 3/5 Image
Read 5 tweets
Aug 22
Published today, an important paper proposes a framework dividing total fertility rate into two component parts:
TFR = Total Maternity Rate (TMR) x Children per Mother (CPM)

This lens shows that virtually all recent declines in fertility were due to increasing childlessness. 🧵 Image
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Demographer @StephenJShaw realized that these two components of TFR, the total maternity rate (or equivalently, the childless rate) and children per mother move quite independently of each other.

That means one gets much more information from looking at both parts together. 2/6 Image
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Unsurprisingly, both lower rates of motherhood and smaller family sizes are contributors to the crisis of low birthrates.

But both factors matter since the policies helping people reach parenthood may be very different from the ones supporting or encouraging larger families. 3/6 Image
Read 6 tweets
Aug 15
All of China has low birthrates, but northeastern China has the lowest fertility of any region in the world, lower than South Korea. Why?
It was in these regions that the one-child policy was most rigorously enforced, completely wiping out natalism from the culture. 🧵Image
China's One Child Policy is gone now, and since July 2021, all birth limits have been removed.

But while the OCP was in force, millions of pregnant Chinese women experienced the tragic brutality of forced abortion, which I explored in this thread (2/5):
But why did population control hit harder in the northeast than elsewhere in 🇨🇳?
First, NE China urbanized earlier and population controllers were more powerful in cities.
Second, most people in NE China worked for state-owned enterprises, putting them directly under the CCP. 3/5 Image
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Read 5 tweets
Jul 22
Colombia has had one of the fastest fertility drops in the world, from 2.57 births/woman in 2000 all the way down to 1.2 in 2024.

How can it be that Colombia, with a GDP of 7K per year, has a fertility so much lower than the US? And why is this happening across Latin America? 🧵 Image
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Colombia recorded only 445,000 births in 2024, way below UN projections of 701,000 births, for an official fertility rate of just 1.06 births per woman, and just 0.84 in Bogotá. (The true rate may be a little higher with unregistered births.)

Why such a dramatic collapse? 2/10 Image
The biggest cause is the disappearance of marriage.

The rate of marriage in Colombia plunged to just 1.4 per 1000 people in 2022 according to OECD statistics, lowest in the world. (The US which has also seen a big drop still has a marriage rate 4 times as high at 6.0.)
3/10 Image
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Read 11 tweets

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