Emmanuel Profile picture
May 31 8 tweets 4 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
AIRBORNE transmission of respiratory VIRUSES
(in few graphs, layman terms)

"In contrast to droplets, aerosols can linger in air for hours and travel beyond 1 to 2 m from the infected individual who exhales them, causing new infections at both short and long ranges." Image
2) "Phases involved in the airborne transmission of virus-laden aerosols include (i) generation and exhalation; (ii) transport; and (iii) inhalation, deposition, and infection." Image
3) "The behavior and fate of virus-laden aerosols are inherently governed by their characteristic properties, including physical size, viral load, infectivity, other chemical components in the aerosol, electrostatic charge, pH, and the air-liquid interfacial properties" Image
3) "How long can aerosols linger in air?
For example, the time required for an aerosol of 100, 5, or 1 μm to fall to the ground (or surfaces) from a height of 1.5 m is 5 s, 33 min, or 12.2 hours, respectively." Image
4) "The movement of aerosols is more strongly influenced by airflow direction and pattern, type of ventilation, and air filtration and disinfection" Image
5) "Small aerosols tend to deposit in the tracheobronchial and alveolar regions on the basis of gravitational sedimentation and Brownian diffusion." Image

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More from @ejustin46

Jun 1
😡 LONG COVID : 43% (NOT 10%) of those infected with SARS-CoV-2 develop LONG COVID SYMPTOMS on a period between 90 to 120 days ! 😡
(Meta-analysis 41 STUDIES)

WHY SUCH DIFFERENCES IN THE FIGURES? Image
2) There are 3 main reasons that can explain the differences in the figures provided.

A. THE BASELINE is NEVER the SAME !
Sometimes the study is carried out on those hospitalized, or asymptomatic, or children, or on questionnaires where only a small % of people answered ... Image
3) B. THE REFERENCE PERIOD IS NEVER THE SAME !
In some studies the period is 2 months, or 6 months, or 1 year and more, and sometimes they mixed several periods.
Yet precise criteria exist and were recently proposed by a group of 200 scientists.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34951953/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Jun 1
How SARS-CoV-2 Can HARM the BRAIN and Nerves ?
(with graphs and for layman)
2) Before, in simple terms, to explain the action of SARS-COV-2 on the brain, I can't resist the pleasure of posting what can be considered the most beautiful images of the brain Image
3) The ultimate brain map
nature.com/articles/d4158… Image
Read 10 tweets
Jun 1
COVID-19 + CANCER !

HSPA5 is a protein which is expressed in many cancers, making it a potential target for understanding the invasion and progression of cancer.

Fig. HSPA5 expression in 33 types of cancers. Image
2) In the context of COVID-19 where individuals with cancer are particularly vulnerable, it has discovered that HSPA5 could be a receptor for SARS-COV-2. Image
3) Fig. When the endoplasmic reticulum is stressed, HSPA5 is translocated to the cell surface and subsequently bound to the region IV (C480-C488) in the spike protein (S-protein) of SARS-CoV-2, thus acted as a receptor/entry protein for virus entry. Image
Read 6 tweets
May 31
COVID-19, THE DEADLIEST PANDEMIC in HISTORY ?

It was in September 2021, in the US, with a disease that had killed more than the 1918 influenza pandemic ! Since then the death toll has doubled to 1.3 million.
What about the rest of the world? ImageImage
2) The most fanciful figures circulate on the nb of deaths of the great pandemics of history, with figures not linked to the sources they cite. The worst is the Black Death as we have already shown, whose most serious estimates are 20 million dead and not 200 million ! Image
3) It is the same with 1918 influenza pandemic where we continue to see ridiculous estimates between 50 and 100 million deaths. The only real recent and serious study shows that this number was around 18 million dead.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P… Image
Read 5 tweets
May 31
FLU (INFLUENZA), INFLUENZA-LIKE-ILLNESS or COVID-19 in CHINA ?

I posted a tweet with this graph and questioning the increase in influenza cases in China, and some Asian countries in May! and this, while China and South East Asia are experiencing a very strong heat wave. ImageImageImage
2) Concerning China, I had previously posted this graph, from the Chinese authorities, which showed the increase in cases of influenza-like-illness from the month of March, while the flu takes place in China in winter in general from December to January. Image
3) There are 3 hypotheses to explain this unusual situation.

1. The abandonment of Npi in China has favored the re-emergence of flu cases. This is the hypothesis suggested by Ryan.

Read 10 tweets
May 30
Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection hospitalisation and infection fatality ratios over 23 months in England
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ar…
Vaccination coverage and variants responsible for infections in England, as inferred from public data sets. Image
2) Estimates of the IFR and IHR over 19 rounds of REACT-1. Image
3) A comparison of daily cases to swab positivity as measured by REACT-1. Image
Read 5 tweets

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