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Jun 1, 2023 9 tweets 5 min read Read on X
33. #Bateshwar Group of temples #Morena (near #Gwalior)

Group of ~ 200 small temples made of sandstone built ~ 8th CE in #GujjarPratihar style of architecture.

These temples are dedicated to Shiv, Vishnu & Shakti.
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The perfect example of the “#Mandapika shrine” - One step further from the single cave cell design concept.

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Temples were destroyed in the 13th century by Islamic invaders & later by earthquakes.


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They were in complete ruins when #ASI started working on this project in 2005.

Renovation of these temples was a pure labour of passion, hard work & dedication.


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In 2005, when @ASI started renovating these temples under the supervision of Sri K K Muhammed, It was equivalent to solving a giant jigsaw puzzle.

The location too was completely inaccessible due to the notorious Chambal Decoits.

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Sri K K Muhammed approached Nirbhay Singh Gujjar (head of the dacoits) & convinced him to give safe passage for the workers.

Gujjar was moved by his request and he with his men helped #ASI to renovate close to 60 temples.
@MPTourism
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More from @MonaADhar

Jan 31
Day 2 - begins with shaving hair

Shaving hair has significance in most religions Jainism Buddhism & even Islam

#KashmiriPanditYagonopavitCeremonies

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And he dons Baghwa.

Ready for Gurukul.
Read 20 tweets
Dec 7, 2023
#100templesofindia

Must Visit Temples of Vidisha
#GemsofVidisha

1. Neelkanteshwar Temple


Read 13 tweets
Dec 2, 2023
There is mention of temples & murtis in Ramayan & Mahabharat.

There is enough historical evidence to suggest that Idol worshipping wasn't unknown to Vedic Indians.

They were worshipping their gods in micro forms too.

Earlier temples might have been made of wood & bamboo which didn't survive with time.

And later on, they started carving them in rocks, to leave them till eternity.

They wanted us to remember or maybe were teasing us by saying - can you build something this wonderful ?😊.

Here I will cover the first (maybe among the surviving ones) Hindu Cave temple.

#Udayagiri caves in #Vidisha, have not only religious significance by a historic one too.

These were built by the Guptas between the 3rd century CE to the 5th century CE.

They are one of the most significant archaeological sites.

65. #100templesofindia #Udayagiri Cave Temple (#Vidisha - MP).
19. #Indianrockcuttemples
Udayagiri Caves (mountain of the sunrise)

Some historians suggest that the Iron Pillar at Delhi originally stood at Udayagiri.
As per the inscriptions, Udayagiri was called Vaishnupadagiri - the hill of Vishnu's footprints.

In Kalidasas Meghdoot he quotes Udayagiri as Nichairgiri

Udayagiri consists of 20 rock-cut caves on a sandstone hill.
Out of 20 - 18 are related to Hindu & 2 to Jains.


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Cave 1

Located on the southern part of the hill has a Jain pratima inside.

Cave 2

Unable to locate
Read 21 tweets
Nov 27, 2023
#100templesofindia

59. #Hindola Toran & #Chaukhamba (#Gyaraspur - MP).

This is what remains of a 10th-century Vishnu temple in Gyaraspur.

Hindola-Toran: The pillars are beautifully carved with 10 incarnations of Vishnu: Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vaman, Parshuram, Ram, Krishna, Buddha & Kalki.

Char-Khamba: 4 pillars near Hindola toran, they look like part Mahamadapa of an ancient temple which doesn't exist now.
1. Matsya 🐟

2. Kurma 🐢
3. Varaha
Read 11 tweets
Nov 24, 2023
#100templesofindia
#KhajurahoTemples

57. #Bijamandal (Vijay Mandal) Temple #Vidisha.

This 1100-year-old temple is now in complete ruins.
In its prime, this was one of the largest temple complexes in Central India.

Mahmud of Ghazni, after vandalising Somnath temple headed to Vidisha to reduce the grandest temple of that period to rubble.

After he left it was rebuilt by Paramara Kings.

Then in 1682 Aurangzeb desecrating this temple and broke its idols & used them to build a mosque over it.

Only base of this temple is left now.
Aurangzeb was a religious fanatic.

When the King of Vidisha lost to him & he offered Aurangzeb his wealth and requested him not to destroy the temple.

King even offered his eldest son to Islam in exchange for leaving the temple as it is.

Aurangzeb converted the eldest prince and after that started attacking the temple with special canons from every corner to maximize the damage.
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Aurangzeb then used the remains of this temple to build Alamgiri mosque & named this city Alamgiripur.

And then festivities followed after the triumphant over Vijay Mandir.

In the pics below you can see remains of the bijamandal mosque, decorative pillars & lintels of Paramsara style architecture.



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Read 12 tweets
Nov 22, 2023
#100templesofindia

55. #GarudaStambha Heliodorus pillar #Vidisha.

One of the oldest temples dedicated to Baghwan Vishnu (Vasudeva) dates back to the 2nd century BC.

Heliodorus, a Vishnu Bhakt came from Takshila during the reign of great king Antalkidas ~ 135 BCE & he set up Garuda-Dhvaj in honour of Vasudev.

Next to the pillar are ruins of one of the oldest temples of Vishnu.



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The Inscriptions
In Sanskrit with some influence of Prakrit and script is Brahmi of 2nd BCE

1.
Devadevsa Vasudevasa Garudadhvajo ayam
karito i Heliodorena bhaga
vatena Diyasa puterna takshilakena
Yonadatena agatena maharajasa
kasiputrasa Bhagabhadrasa tratarasa
vasena chatudasena rajena vadhamanasa

2.
Trini amutapadanisu anuthitani
nayamti svaga samo chago apramado
-> Historically, the first known inscription related to Vaishnavism ( Bhagavat).

-> During the 2nd century BCE Vaishnavism had become very popular among Greeks.

->Helidorus is one of the earliest westerner on record who converted to Vaishnavism.

-> He was from Takshila ( current day Afghanistan, Pakistan & Punjab).
Read 6 tweets

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