William Tubman was one of the greatest Presidents in Liberian #history.
He brought economic prosperity to #Liberia 🇱🇷, expanded rights for indigenous people in the interior and helped guide Africas decolonization.
He put Liberia in a great place on the world stage.
A THREAD🧵
Tubman grew up in Cape Palmas in the South of Liberia away from the Capital.
He had a humble background and came from a lower middle class Congo (“Americo Liberian”)family.
He started as a clerk and worked up the ladder.
He was elected as the youngest Liberian Senator ever at 28.
He became vice president under President Edwin Barclay after the collapse of the disastrous Charles D.B King regime.
Liberia was under constant threat of annexation by western powers, and would face threats from Nazi controlled Vichy French West Africa during WWII.
Tubman was elected President of Liberia on May 4th 1943. He succeeded Edwin Barclay after he left office.
Tubmans election was slightly controversial because the elite in Monrovia saw him as an outsider coming from Maryland far in the South of the country.
He would soon prove he was competent in his position. He initiated many programs to modernize Liberia developing our infrastructure roads and power grids.(Liberia is still not at the same level of development post civil war period)
Liberias economy was one of the fastest growing.
He was also head of the Masonic temple.
The Liberian Masonic Temple was a complete Black Led lodge who had close ties to the Freemason lodge in Haiti.
They’re mission is to seek enlightenment and make things better for society. Freemasonry originally came from Egypt.
Tubman was a smart politician who knew how to balance various interest.
His secret was to make everyone feel like he was their supporters. Both Indigenous Liberians and Repatriate Liberians admired him. Even his worst political enemies had respect for him.
President Tubman helped found the OAU,(organization of African Unity). The precursor to the AU.
He fought for decolonization of Africa.
He made sure the OAU was independent from the Soviet Empire AND the USA and NATO.
He gets criticized from both sides because of this.
Tubman knew how to keep harmful opposition in check. When rivals in the True Whig party tried to usurp him he would shut them down.
When local people(grebo) threatened to revolt against the state he showed up to town in military fatigues and they’d back down out of respect.
Tubman gets critiqued for serving more than 2 terms. Some even called him a dictator.
The thing is he still wasn’t a dictator at all he was just simply inspired by President FDR who also served 4 terms in the US presidency.
Tubman figured “If FDR did it why can’t I?”
He also gets criticized for his authoritarian tendencies, even being later challenged by his former boss Edwin Barclay.
Some criticism is valid, but Tubmans was still an elected president. He was not a dictator like Putin or Gaddafi. He never killed rivals, he’d outwit them.
The longest lasting effect he had on Liberia was turning our interior territories into equal counties to give the Interior equal standing with the Coast (He still did some jerry-mandering imo), but nonetheless this gave more indigenous Liberian counties in the interior equality.
Tubman also kept up the relationships with all of Liberias important allies like the United States, and the new emerging decolonized African nations.
He was friends with the great Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana 🇬🇭 and American President JFK 🇺🇸.
He appointed William Tolbert as his Vice president for his second term who would go on to be president of Liberia and stay VP until Tubmans death.
An entire generation of Liberian politicians and leaders came up under Tubmans Administration from 1944-1971.
Tubman would die in 1971 in office.
His successor William Tolbert wasn’t as strong or feared as Tubman and he’d be killed and overthrown in a coup in 1980 marking an end Liberias golden age.
The coup also marked the beginning of Liberias dark days.
End of🧵
Tubman is still regarded as the Father of modern Liberia.
His picture still hans in the houses of indigenous people in the interior and Congo people in the coast. He was universally respected by all Liberians.
He was one of Liberias best Presidents.
Thanks for reading!👋🏿
The Myth “Africa had no writing” is a persistent as it is entirely false. Africa had knowledge of the written word before Europe.
Above, and under the Sahara different scripts were used. Africans made great advances in the arts & sciences.
A THREAD🧵…
Writing was independently invented in Africa centuries before the written word would be introduced to Europe.
In fact Europe needed to be reintroduced writing 3 different times! No other continent managed to gain and forget so much knowledge. The west uses Phoenician letters.
There was also writing present in “Sub Saharan Africa” in the first millennia BCE.
Nsibidi script was developed in south east Nigeria going back to the first millennium BCE. All independently from any other civilization.
Early Liberia’s biggest political conflict was not between Settlers and indigenous people but between the liberal elitist Republican Party against the Populist True Whig Party.
The power struggle between them would turn Liberia into a one party state.
#Liberia 🇱🇷 #History a🧵…
Contrary to popular belief “Americo”Liberians never really saw themselves as one ethnic group.
They where actually just groups of repatriated families coming from all over America and Barbados.
Individual family ties and status where far more important than ethnicity.
When the repatriates first arrived to Liberia some chose to settle in Monrovia making a large city.
Others choose to live in the countryside founding small towns like Millsburg, Arthington, and Clay-Ashland.
This caused two different political power bases to form in the country.
The first Liberian pilgrims aided by their Native Allies, an American ship and a Colombian ship attacked a Spanish-French Slave Factory.
The Liberians saw wiping out slavery as their god given duty.
A Thread🧵…
#Liberia #History
When the first Liberian settlers went back to Africa they where embraced by the indigenous locals, there was just one major issue, the
Slave Trade was still active.
France and Spain had coastal slave factories enslaving many Africans. The forts all needed to be destroyed.
The new settlements where threatened by the Spanish and French Slave forts which only sat a 100 miles south of Monrovia.
The repatriates sent a letter to the Spanish slavers telling them to cease action, but they just began to arm themselves and hire mercenaries.
Black Americans aren’t indigenous to America and that’s ok!
African Americans are being bombarded with false propaganda like #SecureTheTribe claiming they’re the real Indians and they’re not Africans.
These claims are easily proven false but let’s look deeper into this. A🧵…
The Acronyms cults believe that is a disconnect from Africa they will be fully embraced into American Whiteness and get reparations.
SecureTheTribe inccorectly believes Native Americans got reparations(they’re stupid). So by claiming indigenatiy the government will cut checks.
ADOS and FBA’s “delineation” from Africa cuts Black Americans off from much of their history and identity.
The truth is a “lineage” that doesn’t go past 1870 is nearly worthless.
What kind of lineage doesn’t predate Fredrick Douglas? People are ALIVE who knew people born then.
Gatumba was a powerful Gola Chief who went to war with the Liberians in 1840.
They fought over one issue, slavery.
Dei captives held by Gatumba escaped him and ran to the new Liberian town of Millsburg.
Gatumba attacked the town to get his slaves back...
#Liberia #History a🧵…
Millsburg was a small town on the St. Paul river a few miles away from Monrovia.
The Americo Liberians and Dei fortified the town, but Chief Gatumba was able to surround the town and attack.
The Gola warriors killed the defenders and sacked the town capturing many captives.
Survivors of the Battle fled to Arthington.
At his farm Owen Harris and three of his indigenous employees put up a last stand with their rifles holding off the raiders until a militia from Monrovia arrived to help drive Gatumba’s men off.
The Organization of African Unity(OAU) was founded in May 1963.
The OAU was the precursor to the African Union. It’s Aim was to eradicate all forms of colonialism on the continent and integrate Africa politically and economically.
#Africa #History a THREAD 🧵…
It was 75 years after the Berlin Conference and most African countries gained their freedom and got independence.
Portugal 🇵🇹 still stubbornly held onto its colonize.
Southern Africa, and Rhodesia where still ruled by White apartheid governments.
Inspired by Marcus Garvey’s ideology of Pan Africanism; all the newly independent African countries, Liberia🇱🇷 and Ethiopia🇪🇹 all desired to form a federation to push for decolonization, integration, security and development in Africa.