Both private and public API catalogs make it easier for API consumers to find the APIs that meet their needs, but each type of catalog has several distinct benefits.
A private API catalog is a unified hub for every internal API within an organization.
These catalogs provide complete visibility into an organization's overall API landscape, which benefits developers and business leaders alike.
For instance, private API catalogs help developers avoid writing redundant code to implement common workflows, such as user authentication.
Instead, they can search for, find, and consume APIs that were developed by other teams for the same purpose.
API catalogs also offer up-to-date insight on internal API usage trends across an organization, which can inform important decisions about bandwidth distribution.
Finally, the centralized nature of API catalogs makes it easier for leaders to enforce an effective API governance strategy across every team in their organization.
Public API catalogs make APIs more discoverable to third-party consumers.
This exposure is particularly important for companies that market their APIs as billable products, as it increases API traffic and revenue.
Public API catalogs also break down silos between API consumers and producers, which shortens feedback loops and helps producers provide adequate support.
Private and public APIs play different roles in an organization's overall business strategy, but the teams that manage them can benefit equally from the improved discoverability, collaboration, and governance that API catalogs facilitate.
There are many ways to test an API, and each one serves a unique purpose.
The list represents four of the most common approaches, but there are endless variations within each category that teams can use to build a customized API testing strategy.
1. Contract testing
An API contract is a human- and machine-readable representation of an API's intended functionality.
It establishes a single source of truth for what each request and response should look like and forms the basis of SLAs between producers and consumers.
REST (Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style for building web services and APIs.
In a RESTful architecture, resources are identified by URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers), and operations are performed on those resources using standard HTTP methods such as GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE.
An API gateway is a server that acts as an entry point for clients to access and interact with multiple microservices and backend systems.
API gateways are an important component of microservice-based architectures, as they provide a centralized point of control for many common tasks that would otherwise be performed by each individual microservice.
An API client is a development tool that makes it easier for producers and consumers to explore, test, and debug APIs.
Traditional approaches to calling an API require a significant amount of specialized knowledge; for instance, the API user must know a programming language, understand the API's framework and protocol, and be able to interpret the response.
GraphQL is an open source query language for APIs that was created by Facebook in 2012.
With GraphQL, clients interact with a single endpoint and specify the exact data they need, without having to chain multiple requests together.
This approach reduces the number of round trips between the client and the server, which can improve performance—especially on slow or unreliable network connections.