After an operational pause yesterday the Ukrainians resumed attacks, with a large push north of Bakhmut and a smaller one on the border in Belgorod.
The main effort, however, materialized south of Orekhovo attacking towards Tokmak.
The Ukrainian Army appears to have thrown a division-sized element at the Russian lines south of Orekhovo, with large attacks reported (Ukrainian time) yesterday afternoon (image 1), last night (image 2), and another one as I write this in the morning (image 3).
The attack last night was reported by WarGonzo (a Russian "voenkor" war correspondent group) as being a full brigade attacking with four battalion groups of some 30 vehicles each.
It was preceded by a large GMLRS strike on Tokmak itself.
Thanks to stiff Russian fire and air superiority, the excellent Russian air defense system swatting incoming missiles from the sky, and a stubborn defense at the front line, these attacks all broke down with heavy losses and no to minimal gains.
Russian aerial forces showed particular distinction. I understand there were a large number of Russian attack helicopters and close air support aircraft on station last night supporting the defense. Russian loitering munitions also played a large part.
Pictures and video of the carnage have been emerging all day. Some highlights: 1. Eight AFU vehicles knocked out near Bakhmut 2. German-donated IRIS-T battery destroyed with artillery in Kherson 3. Abandoned T-64BV 4. Knocked out Swedish-donated CV90 (?)
More highlights from yesterday's fighting, this one of Russian attack helicopters engaging vehicles and an AFU mechanized company bogged down in a minefield.
Another video that emerged yesterday of abandoned Ukrainian armor following another unsuccessful attack on the Belgorod border.
Of interest, Russian troops recovered Black Hornet micro-drones from Ukrainian commandos in the Belgorod region. This is high-end gear and shows just how lavishly-equipped these troops have been.
Totally normal patch in #4 that wouldn't get you kicked out of the US Army.
The usual suspects in the pro-Ukrainian information sphere have been silent all day about this attack or are attempting to write it off as a "probe" or "reconnaissance in force," which is ridiculous. Much more of this and they won't have a "counterattack force" left.
A meme:
In all likelihood the plan looked something like this (credit to the redoubtable @MNormanDavies whom you should all follow immediately) and after initial failures the AFU blew the Khakovka Dam and is now working on a scaled-down "branch" operation aimed only at Zaporozhe.
Ukrainian losses appear to have been extremely heavy, with reports coming in last night of at least one unit refusing to attack.
A now-rare "refusenik" video surfaced today of Ukrainian troops complaining they had been sent into combat with no support.
What's particularly damning to me is the failure of Ukrainian long-range fires assets to affect the battle, which - given the level of control EUCOM apparently exercises over targeting - is a direct failure of NATO. They have a lot of their real assets allocated to this mission.
The battle continues. The scene from one Russian position in Zaporozhe:
The United States military has a long track record of figuring out exactly what it needs for the war of the future, developing appropriate weapons, and then discarding them and being caught with its pants down when its enemies develop equivalents decades later.
A thread:
Exhibit A: The AIM-54 Phoenix missile.
But AW, you say - this was widely deployed!
Well, no - it wasn't. This long-range, active-radar homing missile, developed in the early 1960s, was deployed on only one platform: the US Navy's F-14 fleet defense fighter.
The Air Force was supremely uninterested in the weapon, and as late as the 1991 Persian Gulf War the USAF's cutting-edge F-15s went into combat carrying semi-active, short-range Sparrows. The USAF wouldn't have a "Fox Three" missile until AMRAAM came online in the later 1990s.
Photos have just emerged of a column of Ukrainian Leopard 2A4s and M113s under Russian fire, allegedly near Orekhovo. There may be a Leopard 1 in the group as well.
As a followup, I just went down a rabbit hole looking into claims the Russians didn't open the sluices at the Khakovka Dam and hence allowed the water level in the reservoir to rise uncontrollably.
Well, I think they did in fact open the sluices - the ones they controlled.
So the talking point goes, this played a role in the disaster - never mind the dam would have been designed to allow water to overtop it and the Ukrainians have been shelling it for months (see old video).
So evidence against the Russians it isn't.
This is the Khakovka Dam with the sluices in the northern barrage dam (to the left of the camera) closed. You can see the water in front of the barrage is calm and undisturbed.
This video illustrates something quite important that points the finger directly at Ukraine for the attack on the Khakovka dam - they released an enormous amount of water from upstream dams immediately beforehand. Look how high the water level still is even a day later.
Don't believe my claim based on sketchy video analysis? Here's a chart:
There's a bizarre talking point going around that the Russians rather than the Ukrainians upstream were manipulating the water levels... which explains perfectly why the water level in the reservoir is practically overtopping the dam ruins a day after it was blown. /sarc