Cowboy Tcherno Bill Profile picture
Jun 9, 2023 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
The #Righteous during World War Two
Egyptan Dr. Mohammed Helmy saved a Jewish family in Berlin from death in the Holocaust
1/n
Mohamed Helmy was an Egyptian doctor who lived in Berlin and hid several Jews during the Holocaust. He was honoured by Israel's Yad Vashem ImageImage
2/n Holocaust memorial as "Righteous Among the Nations" – the highest honor given to a non-Jew for risking great personal dangers to rescue Jews from the Nazis' gas chambers.
Helmy was born in 1901 in Khartoum, in what was then Egypt and is now Sudan, to an Egyptian father and a Image
3/n German mother. He came to Berlin in 1922 to study medicine and worked as a urologist until 1938, when Germany banned him from the public health system because he was not considered Aryan, said Martina Voigt, the German historian, who conducted research on Helmy.
4/n When the Nazis began deporting Jews, he hid 21-year-old Anna Boros, a family friend, at a cabin on the outskirts of the city, and provided her relatives with medical care. After Boros' relatives admitted to Nazi interrogators that he was hiding her, he arranged for her Image
5/n to hide at an acquaintance's house before authorities could inspect the cabin. The four family members survived the war and immigrated to the U.S. Letters expressing their gratitude to their rescuer were uncovered in the Berlin archives, and were submitted to Yad Vashem
6/n After the war, Helmy picked up his work as a physician again and married Emmi. The couple had been unable to marry during the Nazi era because of the race laws in place. Helmy stayed in West Berlin where he worked as a doctor until his death in 1982. Image
7/7 Mohamed Helmy and his wife Emmi Helmy (right) in Berlin during a visit of Anna Boros (second from left) and her daughter Carla in 1969. Image

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More from @RudiGeerts

Dec 29
The #Righteous amongst us
Joseph & Leonie Morand
1/n
Through intermediaries, the Birnbaums from Antwerp found an apartment in which to hide in October 1942, in the town of Godinne-sur-Meuse, between Namur/Namen and Dinant, in the Ardennes region.

Joel and Hudes Birnbaum, 1939 Image
2/n The Birnbaums consisted of ten-year-old Henry, his four-year-old sister Charlotte, their mother, her parents and her sister-in-law, Rachel Kohn. At first, they rented the first floor of the apartment from Joseph and Leonie Morand, who

Henry and Charlotte Birnbaum, postwar Image
3/n were living on the ground floor, giving health reasons as an excuse for leaving Antwerp. However, the Birnbaums lacked food coupons and were fearful to leave the apartment. This forced them eventually to reveal to the Morands the truth about their flight from Antwerp.
Read 9 tweets
Dec 29
Henri Landwirth, Holocaust survivor who forgave — and then gave kids the world
🧵 1/n
Henri Landwirth, a Holocaust survivor, was shuttled for five years between German death and labor camps including Auschwitz, Matthausen and Ostrowitz. Image
2/n At the end of WWII, a German soldier marched Landwirth into the woods to be executed and, at the last minute, spared his life. Despite his horrific experiences as a child, Landwirth has become one of the world’s most noted individuals in child advocacy Image
3/n through his lifelong accomplishments and dedication to serving children.
In the years after WWII, Landwirth left his native country, Belgium, and came to the United States with $20 to his name.
Shortly after arriving, he was drafted to the U.S. Army.
Read 6 tweets
Dec 29
The #Righteous amongst us

Dr. Ella Lingens
Righteous Among the Nations, prisoner in Auschwitz
🧵 1/n
“If I had turned my back and in doing so allowed the death of this person whom I could possibly save, I would have made the same mistake as the entire German people” Image
2/n Vienna, Austria, 1938. Dr. Ella Lingens and her husband, Dr. Kurt Lingens, were anti-fascist activists. Shortly after the Germans annexed Austria in March 1938, Ella began to help her fellow colleagues from medical school. During the Kristallnacht pogram in November 1938,
3/n she hid 10 Jews in her room. In 1939, the Lingens met Baron Karl von Motesiczky, a medical student whose mother was Jewish. They became friends. Baron von Motesiczky introduced Ella and Kurt to Jewish friends and members of the anti-Nazi resistance.

Baron Karl von Motesiczky Image
Read 7 tweets
Dec 24
The Mandil family escaped deportation thanks to a Christmas photo
1/n
Gavra Mandil was born in 1936 in Belgrade, then in Yugoslavia. His father Moshe and his maternal grandfather both worked as professional photographers. Image
2/n In order not to create competition between them, Gavra's parents decide to move to Novi Sad, giving everyone the opportunity to flourish in their profession. In 1938, Gavra's sister, Irena-Rina (Beba) was born. The family found its feet in its adopted city.
3/n Moshe opened his own photo studio "Photo Royale", which hires 20 employees.
But with the German occupation in 1941, the Mandils decided to take refuge in Pristina, in the south of the country. When traveling by train, passengers' documents are checked.
Read 10 tweets
Dec 21
Bogdanovka - The Holocaust’s forgotten massacre
1/n
December 21, 1941: The Holocaust’s biggest mass shooting claimed 54,000 lives near a village in modern Ukraine — yet few have heard of it today. Image
2/n In December 1941, at a place called Bogdanovka in modern Ukraine, the largest shooting massacre of the Holocaust took place. Remarkably, it is an event barely known about in the English-speaking world. Bogdanovka, which today lies in Ukraine close to the River Bug, Image
3/n was then part of Transnistria, the area of Soviet Ukraine between the Dniester and Bug rivers that was occupied by Romania, which invaded the USSR alongside the German Wehrmacht in June that year.
Read 8 tweets
Dec 18
The #Righteous amongst us
Johanna Eck
"My Duty and Responsibility"
1/n
Johanna Eck was a German war widow who, during World War II, sheltered four victims of Nazi persecution, including two Jews.
Johanna Eck’s husband was killed during World War I. One of his friends during the Image
2/n war was a German Jew named Jakob Guttman. When the Nazis began deporting and murdering Germany’s Jews, Jakob and his family were killed. One of his sons, Heinz, was able to escape and left on the streets. None of his Gentile acquaintances would risk their lives to shelter him
3/n – except one. Johanna took the boy in and shared her meager food rations with him. Even when her house was destroyed in an air raid, Johanna found hiding places for the boy and shared food ration cards with him.
Her home destroyed, Johanna was assigned a one-room apartment.
Read 7 tweets

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