The #Righteous during World War Two
Egyptan Dr. Mohammed Helmy saved a Jewish family in Berlin from death in the Holocaust 1/n Mohamed Helmy was an Egyptian doctor who lived in Berlin and hid several Jews during the Holocaust. He was honoured by Israel's Yad Vashem
2/n Holocaust memorial as "Righteous Among the Nations" – the highest honor given to a non-Jew for risking great personal dangers to rescue Jews from the Nazis' gas chambers.
Helmy was born in 1901 in Khartoum, in what was then Egypt and is now Sudan, to an Egyptian father and a
3/n German mother. He came to Berlin in 1922 to study medicine and worked as a urologist until 1938, when Germany banned him from the public health system because he was not considered Aryan, said Martina Voigt, the German historian, who conducted research on Helmy.
4/n When the Nazis began deporting Jews, he hid 21-year-old Anna Boros, a family friend, at a cabin on the outskirts of the city, and provided her relatives with medical care. After Boros' relatives admitted to Nazi interrogators that he was hiding her, he arranged for her
5/n to hide at an acquaintance's house before authorities could inspect the cabin. The four family members survived the war and immigrated to the U.S. Letters expressing their gratitude to their rescuer were uncovered in the Berlin archives, and were submitted to Yad Vashem
6/n After the war, Helmy picked up his work as a physician again and married Emmi. The couple had been unable to marry during the Nazi era because of the race laws in place. Helmy stayed in West Berlin where he worked as a doctor until his death in 1982.
7/7 Mohamed Helmy and his wife Emmi Helmy (right) in Berlin during a visit of Anna Boros (second from left) and her daughter Carla in 1969.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Love, It Was Not
(Liebe war es nie)
Documentary (2020)
The tragic love story of Helena Citron, a young Jewish prisoner in Auschwitz, and Austrian SS officer Franz Wunsch.
1/n In March 1942, Helena Citrónová was among the first thousand Jewish women who were transported
2/n from Czechoslovakia to Auschwitz. The dogs are barking and the guards are laughing as the beautiful Helena is undressed and shaved. The humiliations of the concentration camp only get worse as the weeks go by, until the SS officer Franz Wunsch hears her sing
3/n and falls head over heels in love with the young woman, who in turn falls for her captor.
Love, It Was Not is the true story of an unlikely affair which managed to sprout amidst the horrors of war. Through photo collages, diary entries and interviews with the survivors,
July 1945
Mother finds son through a magazine photo 1/n He missed her so much at the camp. Back in Holland she was not there either. Now Sieg Maandag can embrace mother Keetje again, along with his sister Henneke. How they found each other again has everything to do with a photo.
2/n It's a photo that shocked many Americans. A little boy walking past corpses in Bergen-Belsen, his gaze averted. That boy was 7-year-old Sieg Maandag from Amsterdam.
The photo was taken shortly after the liberation of the camp. George Rodger made a photo report of the
3/n unimaginable suffering he saw there. Photos of piles of corpses, of prisoners so weak they barely realized they were free and of that little boy walking past the many corpses.
By then Sieg had been in Belsen for a year. He was only five years old when he and his Jewish
🧵 1/n Robert Wagemans
was born in 1937 in Mannheim, Germany. His mother, Lotte, was arrested and briefly imprisoned for her activities as a Jehovah’s Witness. She gave birth shortly after her release. Due to the stress of imprisonment and insufficient medical care,
2/n Robert’s hip was injured during delivery, resulting in a permanent disability.
Robert was classified as disabled under the T4 Program. In 1943, Lotte was ordered to bring five-year old Robert for a medical examination to confirm his condition.
3/n She overheard the doctors discuss plans to give him a lethal injection after lunch. Robert’s mother waited for the doctors to leave for lunch, took Robert and his clothes, and escaped. They spent the remainder of the war hiding with Robert’s grandparents.
Theresienstadt - the Bialystok children 1/n On August 21, 1943, at the time of the annihilation of the Bialystok ghetto and the uprising there, the Gestapo demanded that 1,200 children ages 6-12 be gathered in order to transfer them, so they said, in an exchange deal to Palestine
2/n The transport of 1,200 children and 20 adults, traveled for 3 days by train and arrived on the 24 or 25 August at Theresienstadt.
At Theresienstadt the children were placed in a special camp Crete, which had been built outside the citadel.
3/n 53 doctors and nurses, inmates of the camp, were assigned to the children. The children’s camp was completely separated from the other prisoners, and all contact with them was forbidden. The entire arrangement was shrouded in mystery.
The #Righteous during World War Two
🧵 1/n
Rome: The Doctors At Fatebenefratelli Hospital Who Invented “Syndrome K”
In October 1943, a terrifying new disease suddenly appeared in Nazi-occupied Rome. Italian doctors claimed that the so-called “Syndrome K” was highly
2/n contagious and dangerous. But, in fact, it was all a ruse. A trio of doctors — Vittorio Sacerdoti, Giovanni Borromeo, and Adriano Ossicini — invented the disease to save Jews in Italy. When Jews came to Fatebenefratelli Hospital seeking a safe haven from the Nazis,
3/n the doctors diagnosed them with “Syndrome K” and sent them to an isolated ward. “Syndrome K was put on patient papers to indicate that the sick person wasn’t sick at all, but Jewish,”
Ossicini later explained. Suspicious Nazis, who were terrified of getting sick,
@AuschwitzMuseum 1/n Joseph Hakker a confectioner from Antwerp who wrote an elaborate testimony about his experiences detailed the registration procedure as follows:
@AuschwitzMuseum 2/n “The registration office was under the command of the lawyer Dr Erich Krull. We sat on a bench where we received a number … A voice gave the order to put everything we had into a hat and said we could not keep anything. The walls were full of posters prompting us to hand in
@AuschwitzMuseum 3/n any gold, cash, diamonds, leather objects, furs, pens, food… At the first table we had to give our name, profession, address. At the second table we were registered. At the third table we had to hand over any identity papers in our possession… […]