Cowboy Tcherno Bill Profile picture
Jun 9, 2023 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
The #Righteous during World War Two
Egyptan Dr. Mohammed Helmy saved a Jewish family in Berlin from death in the Holocaust
1/n
Mohamed Helmy was an Egyptian doctor who lived in Berlin and hid several Jews during the Holocaust. He was honoured by Israel's Yad Vashem ImageImage
2/n Holocaust memorial as "Righteous Among the Nations" – the highest honor given to a non-Jew for risking great personal dangers to rescue Jews from the Nazis' gas chambers.
Helmy was born in 1901 in Khartoum, in what was then Egypt and is now Sudan, to an Egyptian father and a Image
3/n German mother. He came to Berlin in 1922 to study medicine and worked as a urologist until 1938, when Germany banned him from the public health system because he was not considered Aryan, said Martina Voigt, the German historian, who conducted research on Helmy.
4/n When the Nazis began deporting Jews, he hid 21-year-old Anna Boros, a family friend, at a cabin on the outskirts of the city, and provided her relatives with medical care. After Boros' relatives admitted to Nazi interrogators that he was hiding her, he arranged for her Image
5/n to hide at an acquaintance's house before authorities could inspect the cabin. The four family members survived the war and immigrated to the U.S. Letters expressing their gratitude to their rescuer were uncovered in the Berlin archives, and were submitted to Yad Vashem
6/n After the war, Helmy picked up his work as a physician again and married Emmi. The couple had been unable to marry during the Nazi era because of the race laws in place. Helmy stayed in West Berlin where he worked as a doctor until his death in 1982. Image
7/7 Mohamed Helmy and his wife Emmi Helmy (right) in Berlin during a visit of Anna Boros (second from left) and her daughter Carla in 1969. Image

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More from @RudiGeerts

Aug 13
The #Righteous during World War II
Ona Šimaitė (6 Jan 1894 – 17 Jan 1970)
1/n
Ona Šimaitė was a Lithuanian librarian who saved Jews, including many children, during the German occupation, and preserved literary works from the Vilna ghetto, before being arrested by the Gestapo. Image
Image
2/n Born in Lithuania, but educated in Russia, in 1940, Christian woman named Ona Šimaitė moved to Vilnius (Vilna), long known as “the Jerusalem of Lithuania.” There, Ona took a job as librarian at Vilnius University just as the Lithuanian people faced the looming German invasion
3/n which began the very next year.
A Gentile in what had long been a city friendly to its large Jewish community, Ona used her job as librarian to gain a permit to enter the Vilna Ghetto where the Nazis held the city’s Jews before their deportation and murder. Image
Read 8 tweets
Aug 13
Leo Haas
was born into a Jewish family in Opava, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) on 15 April 1901. He studied in Karlsruhe and Berlin between 1919 and 1922, influenced by German expressionism and the works of Goya and Lautrec.
1/n Image
2/n From 1925–38 he worked in Vienna and Opava as an illustrator, painter and book-designer. He was arrested in 1939 for helping German communists to cross the border illegally and sent into forced labour.

'Children on the way to Auschwitz' Image
3/n In September 1942, Haas was deported to Theresienstadt (Terezin) ghetto, located in the main fortress of the town in northwest Bohemia. In advance of a high profile visit by the International Red Cross in June 1944, the ghetto was to be recreated as a so-called 'model' Image
Read 10 tweets
Aug 12
Survival in Auschwitz - SHOES
Primo Levi

1/n
“Shoes function as a minor symbol of one’s status in the camp’s social hierarchy. Jewish prisoners are only allowed wooden clogs, which are painful and cause dangerous sores that can lead to lethal infections.
This reflects both the Image
2/n prisoners’ low station and the general disregard with which the Germans treat them. Contrarily, German officials and even German prisoners are given leather shoes, which are far more comfortable and less likely to cause dangerous infections. Near the end of the story, as the Image
3/n Russian army is approaching and Alberto is about to leave the camp and and take his first steps—he believes—towards his liberation, he acquires for himself a pair of leather shoes. These shoes symbolize his rising position within the hierarchy of the camp, since he will Image
Read 5 tweets
Aug 12
Mira Rosenblatt, a Jewish Holocaust survivor.
1/n
Mira Rosenblatt’s childhood was like any other Jewish child. She was raised by a Polish mother and father, and had three brothers and two sisters. Image
Image
2/n On September 1st, 1939, the Holocaust broke out in Europe. On September 4th, the Germans occupied Sosnowiec.
On August 12, 1942, all the Jews of Sosnowiec were ordered to report to the Stadium and Mira was ‘selected’ to be deported to a work camp. Image
3/n It was there that Mira was separated from her family and never saw them again. She was then marched to the “Dulag” deportation center and deported to Gruenberg, Germany, which was part of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp complex.
Read 17 tweets
Aug 11
The #Righteous amongst us

1/n
FATHER BRUNO poses with five Jewish children he is hosting. Pictured from left: Henri Zwierszewski, George Michaelson, Father Bruno, Willy Michaelson, Henri Fuks and Willy Sandominski.

Date: 1942 - 1944. Location: Belgium Image
2/n Father Bruno Reynders (1903-1981), the savior of more than three hundred Jewish children under the Nazi occupation, was born in Ixelles. Back on the perilous route of this priest in whom Israel recognized a “Righteous of the Nations”. First there is the campaign of May 1940
3/n when, as a military chaplain, he was taken prisoner and deported. Then, after his return in January 1941 from Oflag VIB in Doessel near Warburg, the great adventure began. Sent by his superior as chaplain to a home for the blind in, not far from Theux, Dom Bruno discovers
Read 7 tweets
Aug 10
The Boat is Full
1/n
Between 10,000 and 24,000 Jewish civilian refugees were refused entry to Switzerland.
These refugees were refused entry on the asserted claim of dwindling supplies. Of those refused entry, a Swiss government representative said, "Our little lifeboat is full." Image
2/n At the beginning of the war Switzerland had a Jewish population of between 18,000 and 28,000 and a total population of about 4 million. By the end of the war, there were over 115,000 refuge-seeking people of all categories in Switzerland, representing the maximum number of
3/n refugees at any one time. A refugee help network operated from the Polish embassy in Bern; the Ładoś Group. This initiative saved thousands of Jews from certain death by issuing them with Latin American identity papers. Not all efforts were successful though, and the network Image
Read 5 tweets

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