None of the three new facades - Kataib al-Sabereen, Kataib Karbala and Kataib Saifollah - has yet claimed an attack, nor do they have any obvious specialization (such as a geographic focus or method of attack, such as anti-air operations) washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysi…
All three new facades critique Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's failure to secure a timeline for U.S. military withdrawal. The main Coordination Framework groups - Badr, AAH, KH - have refrained from bashing the US presence, even on Quds Day. What gives? washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysi…
The answer is probably what @HamdiAMalik describes as a purported division of labor: the Coordination Framework appears to stick to politics, while Akram Kaabi appears to lead the "resistance". Both the CF leaders & Sudani have a strong interest in distancing from violent acts.
I've also noted the task-segmentation of militia leaders since Soleimani/Muhandis were blown into little pieces in Jan 2020. If Abu Fadak took the PMF role and Kaabi took the resistance, I'd now add Qais Khazali as taking Muhandis' political role. washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysi…
So, are these new facades - and an enigmatic fourth that Ashab al-Kahf is teasing - represent a real physical security threat inside Iraq. AK is promising a lot: how soon before this constant crying wolf is exposed? Or is the threat being polished to increase its trade-in value?
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The AAH (and KH/Hoquq) role in maximizing the punishment of the KRI and specifically the KDP has been interesting to watch. They have had real and negative effect on Baghdad-KRI relations, and they have exploited KDP/PUK divisions very effectively. A determined unilateral effort.
This is a demonstration of a number of trends: 1) That a sub-section of the CF can derail Sudani deals it does not like, partly top prevent Sudani forming alliances. 2) That Iran/fasail have special grudges against Barzanis still to enact, years after 2017.
3) That Qais and Sudani obviously don't agree on everything. 4) That no strong alternative power base to the muqawama/fasail will be tolerated in Iraq, and all will have their backs broken in time.
مجلة الإيكونوميست تنشر مقالاً بعنوان
*الميليشيات العراقية تقتدي بإخوانها ذات القوة المفرطة في إيران* economist.com/middle-east-an…
أبرز ما جاء في المقال
⬅️ تجري عملية تقويض الديمقراطية في العراق على يد مسلحين تابعين للأحزاب السياسية.
⬅️ يسترخي السياح الغربيون ويتمتعون بالشمس على رصيف إحدى المقاهي المزدحمة في قلب العاصمة بغداد. تصخب ردهات الفنادق برجال الأعمال القادمين من الصين ويزدحم مدرج مضمار سباق الخيل الذي أعيد افتتاحه بالمتفرّجين.
The Iran backed militias are feeling hugely confident under this new Iraqi govt, and it shows in how unrestrained is their glee that a US citizen can be killed with no consequences - and that the attack can be turned into a non-sequiter attack on USAID, who are uninvolved.
The Iran backed militias that undergird the Sudani government did not hesitate for a second to justify the killing of an unarmed teacher on the grounds that he may have been a spy. This coincides with an immediate snap back of militia presence at key Baghdad intersections.
Looking at the video, tonight's action in the IZ is almost all at the northern edge and it looks very demonstrative, and not very effective. Sadrist fighters are moving through ECP1 into the spaces between MOD, embassies and PM residence, and Council of Ministers secretariat.
Very interesting to see fire going into the IZ near ECP9. Who exactly are Sadrists shooting at? Is there a PMF militia or ISF force actively defending the COR entrance to the IZ? Or move likely, are hundreds of Sadrists just bombarding the symbols of govt in a collective scream?
Reminds me of the occasional mass salvos Sadr would send to the IZ pre 2011 - just a reminder and a collective venting by JAM cells.
Just a mindmap of indications: yellow is CF/Iran-backed PMF, and red is Sadrist. Green shading is ISF primacy, kinda. Lots of attempted maneuver today: Sadrists to the palace, then fell back, and Sadrists trying to breach Jadriya. CF militia arrayed for all-round defense.
The route between Sadr City and Tahrir and northern IZ is not exactly clear of CF militias but nor is it hard for Sadrists to force and keep open. If Sadrists went hard for CF, Palestine St and the eastern edge of Sadr City might be early clearance targets. Tough fighting.
Interesting to see Sadrists potentially moving on Jadriya and Karrada - that would be a good way to clear a dangerous CF launchpad away from the IZ, and open a clear way for southern reinforcements. Northern belts are the CF reinforcement route. Hard for Sadr to close them.
See my new @WashInstitute piece on the evolving military realities of Turkey's war in northern Iraq since 80s and its growing negative effects on Turkey's relations in Iraq, on US interests, on Kurdistan, and on protecting Iraq sovereignty from Iran also bit.ly/3zj0DLA
The Turkish military has arguably gained a stronger voice since elements of it backed Erdogan in the coup and kept him alive. They probably look at N Iraq and feel really satisfied at how much their counter-terrorism ops have technically/tactically improved.
Interestingly, the July 20 deaths of 9 Iraqi civs and wounding of 33 at Parakh (probably by Turkish fire) came at a point when major/visible strikes were declining, in part due to KRG requests for a toning-down in June. A lot of folks got unlucky.