It is #IndigenousHistoryMonth and this is the story of Sgt. Tommy Prince, one of Canada's most decorated soldiers.
Tommy Prince was born in Petersfield, Manitoba on Oct. 15, 1915. His family had a long military tradition, which he would carry in his adult life.
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Despite easily meeting requirements, he was turned down several times when he tried to enlist to fight in the Second World War.
He was finally accepted on June 3, 1940. Originally part of the Royal Canadian Engineers, he joined the Devil's Brigade in 1942.
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Prince was highly skilled with covert abilities. In February 1944, he ran a communication line 1,400 metres to a house only 200 metres from a Germany artillery position. He spent three days reporting on German activities from that house.
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When the line was severed by shelling, he pretended to be a farmer, went out and fixed it as he stooped to tie his shoes, then went back to the house.
His actions led the destruction of four German tanks by the Allies.
In the summer of 1944, he was given a new mission.
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He walked through rugged terrain without food or water for 72 hours to locate a German camp. He then relayed the location to the Allies, leading to the capture of 1,000 German soldiers.
He was one of only 59 Canadians to earn Military Medal & the American Silver Star.
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Returning back to Canada, he was unable to vote in any elections & was refused the same benefits given to other veterans.
With no employment, he enlisted with the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry and began to train new recruits.
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He was part of the first Canadian unit to land in Korea & during the war he led many patrols into North Korean territory. He launched sneak attacks before retreating.
He remained in the army until 1954, and then devoted himself to helping the Indigenous people.
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He fell on hard times & was living out of a shelter at one point. He was also forced to sell his medals to feed his family.
He died on Nov. 25, 1977. More than 500 people, including Manitoba's Lt. Gov. attended his funeral.
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It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas is one of the most famous Christmas songs in the world.
Did you know that it may have been inspired by a visit to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia?
Let's learn more about how Canada inspired a classic Christmas song :)
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According to the story, Meredith Wilson, who wrote the song, was staying at the Grand Hotel in Yarmouth in the 1940s when he became inspired by what he saw around him.
In the song, there is a line that states "tree in the Grand Hotel, one in the park as well".
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The park is believed to be Frost Park, located across the road from the Grand Hotel.
In the lyrics, he also mentions the "five and ten", which was a store that operated in Yarmouth at the time that the Christmas song was written.
On this day in 2020, Fred Sasakamoose died.
He was one of the first Indigenous players to play in the NHL.
But there is so much more to his story than his time on the NHL ice.
Let's learn more about him :)
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Fred Sasakamoose was born on Dec. 25, 1933 in the Big River First Nation. At birth, he was given a Cree name meaning "stand firm".
Fred grew up on the Ahtahkakoop Reserve and became close with his grandfather who taught him how to skate using bob skates over moccasins.
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When Fred was six, he was forcefully taken from his home with his brother and sent to the Residential School at Duck Lake.
At the school, he dealt with abuse. He remained at the school until he was 15.
While at the school, he also played organized hockey.
For the past 120 years, Toronto's Santa Claus Parade has been a fixture of the Christmas season.
What began with Santa walking from Union Station to Eaton's in 1904, is now the oldest Santa Claus Parade in the world.
Let's learn more about it :)
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It all began with Eaton's, who simply had Santa Claus walk to their store to greet children in 1904.
The first official Santa Claus Parade was held on Dec. 2, 1905, and consisted of one float. Once again, Santa went from Union Station to the Eaton’s store.
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These early parades were a huge hit and each year crowds, and the number of floats, grew.
From 1910 to 1912, the parade was held over the course of two days as the popularity of the event grew.
With each year, more people and more floats were part of the parade.
In 2001, Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner was released.
It was the first feature film written, directed and acted entirely in the Inuktitut language.
Today, it is considered by many critics to be the greatest Canadian film ever made.
Let's learn more about it :)
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The film is set around 1000 CE and retells an Inuit legend that has been passed down through generations via oral tradition.
Director Zacharias Kunuk (pictured) and writer Paul Angilirq and production team members all heard the legend when they were young.
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The story tells of two brothers who are betrayed by their wives. As their rivals attempt to kill them, the fast runner escapes across the ice, naked and barefoot. After being rescued, he sets up his own ambush and kills those who tried to kill him.
While we tend to think of the K*K*K as something that only existed in the United States, there was a period of time in the 1920s when the group was very large, and politically powerful, in Western Canada.
Let's learn more about this dark time.
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Throughout this thread, I will refer to the group as K3 since the other name may get flagged.
When K3 sprang up in Canada, it was a bit different from the American version.
Rather than focusing on Blacks, it focused mostly on French-Canadians, immigrants and Catholics.
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The K3 began farther to the east in Canada at first in the early-1920s.
In 1926, dynamite was detonated in a catholic church in Barrie, Ontario.
The man caught said he was ordered to blow up the church by K3.
On this day in 1882, The Sherlock Holmes of Saskatchewan, Frances Gertrude McGill, was born.
She went on to influence the development of forensic pathology and solved several unsolved crimes.
Let's learn more about her :)
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Born in Minnedosa, Manitoba, both of her parents died from typhoid fever in 1900 after visiting a county fair and drinking contaminated water.
As an adult, McGill studied medicine at the University of Manitoba. She earned her degree in 1915 and worked in Winnipeg.
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In 1918, she joined the Saskatchewan Department of Health just as the Spanish Flu was raging across Canada.
Two years later, she became a provincial pathologist in Saskatchewan. In 1922, she became the director of the provincial laboratory.