Russo-Ukrainian War: Another Dam Update

Since it has now been a full week since the Kakhovka Dam was destroyed, there is more information presenting itself that gives us some clues as to the responsible party and the intent behind its demise. Image
After hoarding and releasing a huge amount of water from upstream reservoirs in the immediate aftermath of the Kakhovka Dam's death, Ukraine is now retaining water at the upstream Dnipro dam. Video from the past week shows that the gates are shut.
This obviously has the effect of accelerating and exacerbating the drainage of the Kakhovka reservoir. With no water coming in from the upstream dams, the lake is disappearing very quickly. Image
Satellite imagery already shows that significant swaths of Lake Kakhovka have already turned into mud flats. It's obvious from Ukraine's decision to close the gates at the upstream dam that they want this to bottom out as fast as possible. ImageImage
I had suggested last month that Ukraine would try an amphibious assault on Energodar and the nuclear power plant there which would link up with forces attacking overland on the Zaslivka-Orikhiv axis. Image
The net effect of the breach of the dam, thus far, is essentially to invert the lower Dneiper. The river used to be wider above the dam at the reservoir, and narrow below the dam. Now the downstream river has flooded and the reservoir is almost completely drained.
This has the effect of washing out Russian positions downstream and potentially making a cross-river assault on Energodar easier (in effect it ceases to become amphibious at all).
I would speculate that this plan has been disrupted thus far simply because the Ukrainian assault on the Orikhiv sector has misfired so badly, meaning there is no overland pincer to link up with, rendering a direct attack on Energodar operationally void for the time being.

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More from @witte_sergei

Jun 13
This article by ret. Gen. Hodges has a lot of the usual pathologies, but it makes a very presumptive claim that Ukraine will at some point launch a multi-brigade attack, when we have seen no evidence that AFU command and control is capable of this.

cepa.org/article/think-…
Ukraine has fought most of this war with piecemeal company-sized actions. The ~150 vehicle groupings that we saw last week were pretty much the biggest strike packages that they've ever managed to put together.
It's irrational to assume that the AFU will magically transcend all these previously observed limitations and push 3+ Brigades in a consolidated push. Much more likely we keep seeing these modest echeloned attacks.
Read 4 tweets
Jun 9
A close up of a destroyed Leopard and several Bradleys. Image
So, a note about this. I have said at other times that pictures of destroyed tanks are not ipso facto evidence of defeat. That is still true. Tanks are a consumption item that you should expect to lose at a steady clip in high intensity combat.
So a picture of a destroyed leopard on its own doesn’t mean much.

What is (or should be) troubling for Ukraine is that we keep seeing vehicles getting wasted in what amount to their approach marches.
Read 8 tweets
Jun 8
Thread: The Battle of the Bulge and the Limits of Combat Power

The Ukrainian offensive is just beginning and will take many weeks to sort itself out fully. Perhaps we can relax and have some fun - and how better than to talk about military history? (1) Image
The "Battle of the Bulge" is one of the most famous battles in modern American history. Fought in the winter of 1944, this marked Nazi Germany's last strategic offensive in the west. It was cinematic and bold - and it was a great triumph of American operational elan. (2) Image
The genesis of the battle lay in Germany's attempt to counteract a broad allied offensive in the west. Believing that German combat strength was permanently shattered, every allied army in the west went on the attack and pressed towards Germany like a great wall of steel. (3) Image
Read 29 tweets
Jun 7
There is a large battle underway along the contact line south of Orikhiv. This is not a probe, it is not reconnaissance in force - the AFU is attacking in force attempting to breach towards Tokmak. HIMARs is active on the Ukrainian side. Russian air assets are airborne.
I would be hesitant about taking any specific reports at face value overnight. Rumors are going to circulate at high speed, but it is a night battle and the fighting is intense.
Arise, O Lord
Let your enemies be scattered
Let those that hate you flee from before your face
Read 5 tweets
May 5
The AFU almost certainly attempted a counterattack in Bakhmut over the last 48 hours or so, which failed to recapture territory (and so was not publicized by Ukraine) but did cause a significant spike in Wagner casualties.
Prigozhin, I think, genuinely cares about his fighters and is probably emoting, understandably, in the wake of this. This dovetails with the fact that he’s parallel to the formal RuMoD systems and has to use informal communication methods.
Prigozhin has almost no real leverage over the Russian state and absolutely no formal, institutional power. His only asset (politically) is Wagner’s renown and so in the wake of a tough few days he chose to publicly air his grievances.
Read 5 tweets
May 2
Ukrainian forces (currently clinging to about 5% of Bakhmut) have been attempting to demolish several of the high rises on the western edge of the town, but were unable to due to inadequate explosives. This is interesting for two reasons.
First, the attempted demolitions are a preparation for the loss of the city. The terrain to the west is wide open and mostly flat. High rises on the perimeter of Bakhmut would give Russia a dominant position overlooking the terrain on the approach to Chasiv Yar.
For that reason, demolishing these buildings is an obvious priority for Ukraine now that it is on the verge of losing its remaining toehold in the city.

The second reason it's interesting is that they've tried a few times and they just don't have enough explosives on hand.
Read 7 tweets

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