With increasing concern about the lack of insects, including bumblebees, we take a look at the first few months of 2023 BeeWalk data to see what is happening. Read on and please retweet if you find this interesting. @BBCSpringwatch#Springwatch
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BeeWalk, our national bumblebee recording scheme, runs from March to October and involves hundreds of committed volunteers across the UK. The data collected on bumblebee numbers is key to understanding what is happening.
2/11
Bumblebees reproduce at the end of summer. New queens hibernate over winter and emerge in spring. Last year’s heatwave doesn’t appear to have had a major effect on the number of queens going into hibernation, otherwise we would have seen fewer queens this spring.
3/11
Though bumblebee numbers were slightly down in March, current 2023 BeeWalk data shows the big drop in numbers comes afterwards. This means a lower number of workers have come from the nests set up by the queens in spring – and this is due to this year’s weather.
4/11
While we haven’t had ferociously cold weather, there has been late snow, a nagging chilly wind, and rain quite late into May. There have only been occasional sunny days. When looking at seven of the more common UK bumblebee species, their numbers are all lower than usual.
5/11
The Early bumblebee and Tree bumblebee, usually spring specialists, are among those to have suffered from a difficult spring. However, despite 2023 being a poor year so far, it’s not unprecedented. Bumblebee numbers tend to increase in June and peak later in the summer.
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Recent weather has improved and bumblebees are starting to respond. Hopefully, despite the challenging spring, bumblebees will be able to bounce back and have a good year. Bumblebee colonies live for multiple months and are used to surviving British weather.
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However, this is dependent on the weather and there being enough flowers to feed bumblebees. Bumblebees need pollen and nectar from March to October. Gardens, green spaces and even a wildflower pot on a balcony can ensure they find lots of food, especially in poor weather.
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Everyone can help local bumblebees by taking simple, quick actions. This could involve providing bumblebee-friendly plants or making sure you leave areas in your garden that could be used for nesting sites.
Find out how you can help: bumblebeeconservation.org/beethechange/ #BeeTheChange
9/11
Hopefully, as summer progresses, we will start to see more plants in flower and more bumblebees foraging. Please keep sharing your observations by tagging @BumblebeeTrust
10/11
Finally, if you’re interested in becoming a BeeWalker and contributing to longer-term data collection by keeping a monthly eye on bumblebee numbers, please take a look at the BeeWalk scheme: beewalk.org.uk
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Are you seeing very few bumblebees this month? 🧵
We're in a gap between 'peak queen' bumblebee (spring when lots of overwintered queens are looking for nest sites) & 'peak worker' bumblebee (mid summer). This year the gap seems to be deeper & more pronounced than normal. 1/7
You may remember it was rather damp in many places in the UK earlier this year. Early analysis of 2024 BeeWalk data suggest bumblebee numbers for some of the UK’s 24 bumblebee species were lower than normal in May. It looks like the wet weather has delayed colony formation. 2/7
Wet weather makes it hard for bumblebees to forage, & means queens need to spend more time in the nest incubating rather than being out foraging. That means it will take longer for nests to produce workers. Sadly, it’s also likely to mean more queens have died than normal. 3/7
Why is feeding honey to a bumblebee a bad idea? And other popular questions 🐝🍯
Following our recent post on how kindness can kill a bumblebee, we take a closer look at the dos, don'ts and whys of bumblebee first aid in a quick Q and A:
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Q: Why should sugar-water only be given to a bumblebee as the last resort? 🥛
A: There are several reasons:
🍬 Sugar-water, in all forms, isn't a suitable replacement for nectar.
🌷 Nectar contains amino acids and other micronutrients, so it is much better for bumblebees.
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🌻 Flowers are recognisable to bumblebees as a source of food. Think #FlowersFirst.
🥤 Giving a bumblebee sugar-water is like giving a child an energy drink. It provides a quick boost but doesn’t sustain them properly.
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📢 Please share! Bumblebee queens are starting to emerge from hibernation. British weather isn’t always ideal and people with the best intentions can cause more harm good. Let’s change that.
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🚫 Never take a bumblebee indoors.
💀 Indoor heat can disrupt natural bumblebee body rhythms.
🥵 A warm bumblebee burns more energy.
⚰️ Don’t keep bumblebees in boxes.
🧥 Bumblebees have thick hair to protect them against the cold.
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🕷️ Visible mites are usually harmless – let them catch a ride.
💤 A resting bumblebee isn’t a stranded bumblebee.
⏱️ Bumblebees can rest for up to 45 minutes. Give her time.
🥾 Move a bumblebee if she is in danger of being stepped on.
What should you do if you find a bumblebee in bad weather?🤔
DON’T
🚫Take her indoors!
👑Bumblebee queens need to be outside to search for a place to nest. She may already have a nest that she is gathering food for.
🥵A bumblebee will burn more energy if kept warm indoors.
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⛰️Bumblebees evolved in the Himalayas and have thick fur – they can cope quite well with the cold.
🍯Bumblebees don't make actual honey. Please don't feed them any.
🕷️Mites are usually harmless – let them catch a ride.
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DO
🥾Move a bumblebee if she is in danger of being stepped on.
🌷Place her on a nearby flowering plant or in a sheltered spot outside.
⏱️If she isn’t in danger, give her time. Bumblebees can rest for up to 45 minutes.
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We get asked this question a lot every year, especially in March. Do you know what the correct answer is? 🐝
📢 Please share! Many people, despite their good intentions, put a bumblebee through unnecessary stress by doing the wrong thing. Let's change that.
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Q: I found a bumblebee sitting on my garden path yesterday. Using a leaf, I gently moved it to a more sheltered spot near to a winter-flowering shrub. Last night was so cold, I'm worried I should have brought it indoors. What was the right thing to do? ❄️
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A: Well done! Bumblebees are always best left outdoors ✅
🧥 They have a thick hairy coat to keep them warm and their body fluid acts a bit like antifreeze. This means they are well equipped to deal with cold weather.
“Help! I’ve found a bumblebee with mites, what should I do?” This is a common question, but the answer may surprise you.
Please share! Many people, despite their good intentions, put a bumblebee through unnecessary stress (or worse) when they see mites. Let's change that.
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🕷️ Most bumblebees have little mites clinging to their bodies.
🔬 In many cases, the mites are difficult to see, but sometimes there are enough of them to cover large parts of the bumblebee’s body.
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🤝 The good news is that most of the mites that live with bumblebees are harmless to them.
🧹 The mites are usually just hitching a lift to the nest, where they will live at the bottom and act as little housekeepers by eating detritus.
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