2 decades ago, I met a unique person at West Point.
An Ivy League English Literature Professor teaching Plebes (Freshmen), Elizabeth Samet was writing a book about how cadets were facing the wars that would define their generation. 1/11
In that book, she describes what it was like coming to a place like @WestPoint_USMA, and learning the military culture.
She would teach cadets about war, masterfully using literature to describe what they would soon face.
But she would also learn so much from her students...and graduates, as they wrote to her after experiencing what she had only read about in the classics.
The book, "Soldier's Heart," is one of my favorites, and it holds a special place on my bookshelf as she signed it for me. 3/
But tonight I'll write of Ukrainian (& Russian) soldiers.
Their physical, emotional & mental fatigue after 16 months of war.
While many talk of Leos, Bradleys, F16s & ATACMs - the weapons of war - we overlook the men & women who are doing the fighting. 4/
Professor Samet titled her book "Soldier's Heart" because that was one term used by battlefield physicians since the Civil War.
It was used to describe soldiers w/ dizziness, shortness of breath, morose behavior, rapid heart rate & a general malaise difficult to identify. 5/
Today we describe those symptoms as being associated with Post Traumatic Stress (PTS) and PTS-Disorder (PTSD).
Symptoms include distorted nightmares & flashbacks, inability to remember events & a general numbing of emotions. 6/
In combat, senses are bombarded by unpleasant sights, smells of death, cacophony of sounds, extreme cold & heat.
The loss of comrades & sights of wounded friends.
Fatigue is exponentially compounded by lack of sleep, heightened tensions, constant fear, poor diet. 7/
Studies have shown all these factors are worse in the intensity of the offense more than the static nature of the defense.
It is, to use the trite saying, a "condition of the battlefield."
On the modern battlefield like we're seeing now, we don't have a lot of research. 8/
When I served at our Army's National Training Center in California, we did several studies on the effect of sleep deprivation on leadership decision-making.
The results were sobering..
Let's just say decisions after even 48-72 hours w/out adequate sleep were "affected." 9/
It's relatively easy to watch this battlefield from a distance, and offer advice on what soldiers & their leaders should be doing.
I offer this 🧵to as a reminder to those who have never faced battle that it is much tougher on the battlefield than it is playing a video game. 10/
One more thing...
Studies in combat show that units are more resilient & have the ability to better counter PTS, battle fatigue, or soldier's heart if they believe in what they're doing & have faith in their leaders.
In this fight, only one side has that. 11/11
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A former President is being indicted - for the 2d time - & there's non-stop coverage.
Some good analysis, some not so good.
Many keep bringing up how "those in the military are likely the most upset about Trump absconding with intel secrets."
Yes, but there's more. 1/
Having read the indictment (4x's now), the amount & type of classified information Trump took, hid, did not secure, and refused to give back is, IMHO, gobsmacking.
Many analysts have called them "war plans." I doubt any documents fit into that specific contingency category. 2/
The documents were likely extremely detailed intelligence assessments, w/ potential foe (& friendly) capabilities & weaknesses & US capabilities we would not want anyone - especially foes - to know.
Many have said, this isn't a document issue it's a national security issue. 3/
This photo tweeted by @RALee85 shows Bradley’s and Leo II’s damaged (obvious thrown tracks, apparent mine damage). This is part of combat.
It also speaks to the need for trained maintenance teams to conduct rapid BDAR (battle damage assessment and repair) on high-tech kit 1/
This is the kind of thing I’ve been tweeting about for months. The training of the logisticians, mechanics, repair teams who have established supply chains & available parts
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There’s even a manual for BDAR (attached). 2/
There WILL be damaged (& some destroyed) western equipment on the offensive battlefield…from direct hits, mine strikes, or even just the “track slap” that comes with heavy track vehicles going over rough terrain.
My first contact with @CNN was in 2003, in Baghdad.
I was the assistant division commander of @1stArmoredDiv. One of my duties was "working with the press" (assigned to me by the Division Commander)
During combat, a "stringer" -an Iraqi reporter working for CNN - was killed. 2/
A CNN reporters - @janearraf - asked if I could escort a visiting exec - @EasonJordan - from the Baghdad airport to their bureau. It would speed him and keep him safe along the "highway of death."
I said yes. I met Eason, threw him in my HMMWV, then took him downtown. 3/
Against my better judgement, I thought I would engage @TrentTelenko on his 🧵, to perhaps defend some of those - as he says - are throwing "horses**t against the wall."
Here's a shorter 🧵 suggesting some things that Trent (& others) may not be considering. 1/
First, I'd like to compliment the Telenko family - especially his father - for service during a critical time in our Army. I was a young LT/CPT during that transformational period & saw some of the things Trent mentions when I commanded platoons, companies, & served as an S3. 2/
Most of the run-up Trent gets right.
Cost cap & capabilities guidance for the original M1 is correct. In both cases, cost grew & requirements changed (like they always do).
Also, the M1 grew out of 10+ yrs of the MBT-70 program w/ W. Germany. 3/
The failure or destruction of the #NovaKakhovka dam will cause significant humanitarian issues and it will certainly affect the execution of Ukraine's offense & Russian defensive operations.
UKR has stated they anticipated this potential disaster. 1/5
Generating hydroelectric power & irrigation for most of the Kurdish and northern Iraqi provinces, it was considered the most poorly constructed dam in the world.
Like the NK Dam in Ukraine, it had about 11.1 km3 of water, and it's destruction would have been catastrophic. 3/
The “hush” video posted by Ukraine is a reflection of this.
No bragging, no bluster, no indicators of what is happening…just a nuanced “we’re ready, and we’re about to go.”
You never underestimate your enemy, but you must be confident in your potential. 2/
Compare that to what’s happening on the Russian side, today:
-more messaging by Prigozhin about dysfunction in RU govt & military
-Russian mutineers killing commander before deserting
-anti-Putin militias continue attack in Shebekino & beyond 3/