The forgotten story of #Tamil's perished in the construction of 415km Siam(Thailand)–Burma Railway. During World War-II, Japan captured Thailand, to go forward into Burma, they built a railway using POW & indentured labor incl Malaysian plantation Tamil. Overall >1 Lakh died 1/4
On 14th Dec 1941 Japan took control of Siam(Thailand), wanting to capture Burma and parts of India. To help move their Army, they started a 415km railway. Construction began in 15 Sep 1942 in Burma, involving >2.5lakh poor labor from Burma, Thailand and Malaysian Tamil's 2/4
Japanese used somewhere between 40000 to 90000 poor plantation Tamils, luring them with the false promise of high wages. But the disease and tough work environment killed 16000 to 40000 Tamil's. The story and the blood of Coolie Tamils between 1850 to 1950 is forgotten 3/4
This project is an engineering marvel built in the deep jungles of Thailand and Burma. It was completed in 25 Oct 1943. This 415km long railway line with >600 bridges, some are built across large rivers. The complex railway line built within the record time of 15 months 4/4
Recently, I had an informal conversation in a podcast about the story of Tamil Coolies who migrated out of Tamil nadu from 1828 to 1950. Part-3 is out, listen in 0.8X speed, i did not realized, I was talking faster. open.spotify.com/episode/37Jd0I…
Interview of Arumugam Kandasamy who survived the Railway project. I hope more record these interesting stories/historical record before they disappear
This video shows relatives of perished Tamils making a trip to the site after 70+yrs to remember loved ones
In the railway project, ~60000 White prisoners of war were involved by the Japanese in that ~12000 perished. Also ~2.5+ lakh indentured labor incl the >50000 Tamil labor also involved. In that ~90000 died. Railway museum in Thailand is dedicated to White POW but labour ignored
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I had visited few DRDO labs, have many friends there. Out of 50+ DRDO labs, 35+ are useless. GTRE is considered worst lab in DRDO. If you want country to be self-sufficient in cutting-edge defense system, please dismantle DRDO, it is next to impossible to change its culture 1/n
Many things in DRDO flawed, It has bad HR policy, work culture, promotion, career path, project management, foundational defense technology intiative, collaboration, capability building,..etc. DRDO is a deeply problematic organisation, which failed india due to many reasons 2/n
Let me start with their lab allotment. DRDO hire based on exams+ some special hires. Those selected will be trained in places like Pune. After the training, the labs are allotted based on DRDO process without caring about what field candidate is interested or passionate 3/n
Since, many are discussing abt Indus(Sindhu) river, this thread 🧵help you to understand the Indus river basin.
Indus is the river of high altitude, it has an basin area of 11,65,500 sqkm(India, Pak, Afghan, China) with ~6200 TMC water available. it originate at Tibet(China) 1/n
Indus river is bounded by the Himalayas on the east, by the Karakoram & Haramosh ranges on the north, by the Sulaiman & Kirthar range on the west. India has 3,21,289 sqkm of Indus basin(Incl PoK), 2,38,877 sqkm in the Indian Administrated region with ~2600 TMC water available 2/n
In India, the river streams of Indus river originate in Upper Himalaya, Shivalik, Pir Panjal, Karakoram ranges. It spread across J&K-Ladakh(192773 sqkm incl PoK, 110361 sqkm excl PoK), Himachal (51406 sqkm), Punjab (50313 sqkm), Haryana(9927 sqkm), Rajasthan(15800 sqkm) 3/n
Tamil's across Myanmar celebrated Thaipusam, they have varied facial features due to assimilation. Tamil's form the lowest strata of Myanmar society. After Sri Lankan hill country Tamil were given SL Citizenship. Myanmar has the most number of stateless Tamils in the world 1/4
Myanmar is estimated to have 15 to 30 lakh indians, in that Tamils form the Majority. Myanmar is home to 4th largest Tamil community in the world after India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia. They are also the poorest Tamils, voiceless community without proper health and education 2/4
Tamils were brought to Myanmar by wealthy Chettiars for working in a rice field. Increasing the Myanmar farmland by multifold. Tamil's problem started after Japanese occupation of Burma in WW2, then Ne Win closed Tamil schools, took over land. Many Tamils left in next 30yrs 3/4
Reliance industries bought 5286 acre SEZ land for 2200Cr Rs.41.6 L per acre). The land parcel located next to Navi Mumbai airport & JNPT port.
The land next to main road in my village in Virudhunagar dt is worth 50+L per acre
Feeling proud, My village = Navi Mumbai Airport 1/3
The land transaction has complex web of ownership. The NMIIA owns the NMSEZ land, 74% of NMIIA owned by DIPL, 26% by CIDCO. DIPL is owned by UIHPL. Which is 32% owned by Jai corp (Anand jain), 35% by SKIL, 33% by Mukesh Ambani group. Now DIPL sold its stake in NMIIA to RIL 2/3
After announcing this news Jai corporation stock price went down by 40% in few days 😂. Industrial lands are typically sold cheap to motivate industries. TN govt gives land in Siruseri SIPCOT for 8 cr per acre, Oragadam for 1.7 Cr. Navi Mumbai SEZ sold for 41.6 L, cheapest 😜 3/3
China unveiled its cutting-edge J-36 jet. As per my experience, with the present setup, India can never manufacture a 6th gen jet. We have chaotic, bureaucratic aircraft design, development, and Manufacturing ecosystem. With ADA doing the project management role 1/4
Most of the design work carried by 30+ DRDO labs, NAL.etc. Different DRDO lab follow long procedure to even communicate between one-another. Highly paper oriented bureaucratic visionless system. These design are manufactured by HAL, BEL.etc. DRDO-ADA-HAL-BEL a nightmare combo 2/4
I had visited most the these organization, I had worked in companies like L&T defense, GE..etc. I can visibly feel the difference. DRDO-HAL-BEL wonot work in sync. Whenever, I visit DRDO, first thing they say is, I am Scientist-C, he is Scientist-B, Hey I am distinguished 3/4
Many wondered, why i am posting against CITU and Communist. My interest in Geography started when I was reading about the Coolie system, migration of Tamil labour across the world, and their struggle. It is a fearful, bloodiest and forgotten episode in Tamil history. 🧵 1/n
19th century was the darkest period in TN history. Cursed by nature with the worst famine (1877) that killed 1/4th of the state, left scars across community. The state was also going through many internal conflict, and wars (1759 to 1850), without any caring leadership 2/n
Tamils have to migrate outside their birth place across the world to Sri Lanka, Burma, Fiji, Guyana, Suriname, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Malaysia, Mauritius, Seychelles, Reunion, South Africa, Singapore.etc. Many died during the travel, those reached the shores worked as slaves 3/n