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Jun 25 19 tweets 5 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
📌
𝗦𝗢𝗬 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘁𝗵

// THREAD //
🔴 Soy is seen by many as a cheap vegetarian/vegan alternative source of Protein & a health food.

🔴 Let's take a closer look at Soy & debug some of these claims.
❌ PROTEIN

🔴 Unlike other sources of Plant protein, Soy is a complete one.

🔴 It has all the 9 essential Amino acids

🔴 But Soy has less amounts of Sulfur containing Amino acids; Methionine & Cysteine.

🔴 Almost half the amount as in eggs (Amino acid profile of Tofu in Pic)
❌ PROTEASE INHIBITORS

🔴 Protease is a enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids.

🔴 Beans & many other foods contain Protease Inhibitors. They mess with the action of Proteases.

🔴 The 2 main types of protease inhibitors found in soybeans are Kunitz-type trypsin...
... inhibitors and Bowman-Birk inhibitors.

🔴 The level of protease inhibitors in soybeans can vary depending on the variety of soybean, the processing method, and the storage conditions.

🔴 Heat deactivates most, but not all of the Protease Inhibitors.
❌ FLATULENCE

🔴 Soy, like other beans, are rich in 2 Oligosaccharides (carbs) called Raffinose & Stachyose.

🔴 Humans don't have enzyme to digest these properly.

🔴 Once they reach the large intestine the bacteria ferments it, resulting in production of Gas.
🔴 They are heat stable & hence cooking has less effect on them.

🔴 Fermentation can reduce the amount of these sugars, which is why Fermented soy like Tempeh, Natto, Miso etc are less of an issue in this regard.
PHYTATES

🔴 Phytates are compounds found in beans, grains etc.

🔴 They prevent premature germination & acts as a phosphorus store.

🔴 The problem with phytates is that they bind with minerals like Zinc, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron etc & hinder their absorption.
🔴 Soybeans contain more phytates than other legumes. 3 times more than Mung beans & 4 times as Chickpea

🔴 This is especially problematic for Vegetarians as their diet contains less of Iron, Zinc etc in the first place.
LECTINS

🔴 Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins which are commonly found in plants

🔴 They can attach to specific sugars on the surface of cells, often causing immune system reactions reactions and blood clotting.
🔴 Soy lectins bind to the villi and crypt cells of the small intestine.

🔴 This contributes to diminished capacity for digestion
and absorption & a shift in the gut microbiome.

🔴 Lectins when they enter the bloodstream via a leaky gut can cause an immune response.
PHYTOESTROGENS

🔴 Phytoestrogens are compounds in plants that are structurally similar to Estrogen

🔴 Isoflavones are the most common of the Phytoestrogens & its concentration is highest in Soy.

🔴 Actual Isoflavone content depends on variety & processing technique
🔴 Soy phytoestrogens such as genistein can inhibit 17-hydroxysteroidoxido reductase, an enzyme that is required for the synthesis of testosterone.

🔴 If consumed in high enough doses or during critical stages of development, they can cause several reproductive disorders.
GOITROGENS

🔴 Goitrogens are substances that block the synthesis of thyroid hormones.

🔴 In Soy, Isoflavones are the main Goitrogen.

🔴 They are potent inhibitors of thyroid peroxidase (TPO), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of T3 & T4.
🔴 This can cause a drop in the Thyroid hormone levels & an increase in TSH.

🔴 Goitrogens also damage thyroid function is by increasing concentrations of thyroid binding globulin (TBG), a plasma protein involved in the inactivation & transport of T3 & T4.
To Summarise:

🔴 Soy is a store house of Antinutrients. Add to this the problem of Heavy metals, Herbicides etc, Soy is a toxic mess.

🔴 Fermented soy like Natto, Miso that are traditionally consumed in the east are less harmful than processed Soy.
🔴 Studies often give Soy a green signal because these subtle effects are missed when considered in smaller quantities. But these negative effects do add up.

🔴 Considering how powerful the soy industry is, do not expect a legit study coming out at Soy.
🔴 But there is enough evidence to its harmful effect & that's why you should avoid eating soy.

🔴 And for the Sake of your Kids & their hormones, dont give them Baby food & Formulas, with Soy in them.

SOY is totally NOT worth it!

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𝗚𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗲𝗻

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𝗨𝗿𝗶𝗰 𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗱 & 𝗚𝗼𝘂𝘁

// THREAD // Image
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🔴 It is largely excreted through Urine & some of it is broken down by Gut Bacteria

🔴 It is commonly believed tht is a waste with no use.

Tht is absolutely NOT true
🔴 Uric Acid is biologically active.

🔴 Uric acid is an important antioxidant & also a marker of tissue injury tht acts as one of the regulators of our immune system.

🔴 It hs the highest concentration of any water soluble antioxidants found in our blood(50x powerful thn VitC)
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It's Saturday, tht means Thread day.

Wait for our thread on Uric acid & Gout later today.

Till then read our other long threads & stay informed 👇
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