Ryan Burge 📊 Profile picture
Jun 26 7 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Religion in the United States has become a haven for those who have done everything "right"

College degree
Middle class income
Married
Children

That's the clear and unmistakable story from the data. And it's bad for democracy and religion.

graphsaboutreligion.com/p/religion-has…
There is something very clear in the data: educated people are more likely to identify with a religious tradition.

That's true in every single wave of the CES since 2008.

The idea that religion is a refuge for the uneducated is demonstrably false.
That's all the case when looking at religious attendance. The people who are the most likely to attend weekly are those with a post-graduate degree.

The least likely? Those with a high school diploma or less.

It's consistent in all the data I've ever looked at.
What about income? This is how education and income interact when it comes to religious attendance.

Educated folks are in church more.

But look at income: it's middle class folks who are in church the most. Not the very rich and not the very poor.
And what about marriage and family?

Well, look at this: the folks who are the most likely to attend weekly are married with children!

And it's not particularly close, honestly. 2x as likely to weekly attend. You really need both for the highest attendance rate.
I think this is a really bad thing for American democracy and American religion.

Churches used to be places of class and political diversity. Now, that's not the case. It's all echo chambers of folks who did things "right."

That leaves most folks on the fringes.

Subscribe!
For those asking if this education and religion thing is really about generational differences.

Among those born between 1940 and 1959, the more educated = the more likely to be no religion.

For those born > 1975, it's clearly the opposite. More educated = less none.

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More from @ryanburge

Jun 19
New post today about something that social science has long believed to be true: women are more religious than men. A raft of studies have come to that conclusion.

But maybe, among the youngest adults, that's not true anymore.

🧵 w/graphs!

graphsaboutreligion.com/p/women-are-mo…
This is the share who are nones by gender and birth year from six waves of the CES.

For folks born in the 1960s, 1980s, etc., the lines run parallel. Men are more likely to be nones.

But look at the right hand side of each: the lines are not converging. Maybe even crossing. Image
Maybe this is just the CES - let's look at the GSS.

This is share of 18-25 year olds who are nones with data going back to the 1980s.

Young men have always been more likely to be nones. Until recently.

In the 2021 GSS, 50%+ of young women are nones. It's 40% of men. Image
Read 5 tweets
Jun 8
A new post about the state of vaccine refusal in a post-COVID world.

The @GSS_NORC added a battery about parental rights to refuse the MMR vaccine, and questions about vaccine safety and necessity.

Are religious folks more vaccine skeptical?

graphsaboutreligion.com/p/is-religion-…
I don't have religious affiliation but I do have attendance.

21% of folks who never attend say that parents should have to right to refuse the MMR vaccine for their kids.

It's 30% of those who attend weekly. Image
It's really interesting to me that very few Americans disagree that, "vaccines are important for children to have." It's 3-5% of the public.

However, 38% of weekly attenders don't agree that "vaccines are safe."

It's only 29% of those who never attend. Image
Read 5 tweets
Jun 5
I am really proud of this post using data from @ReligionCensus about the number of houses of worship (HoW) in the United States.

I've always just assumed that there are too many churches in America. But this data made me question that.

🧵w/graphs.

graphsaboutreligion.com/p/how-many-rel…
Here's the number of people per HoW in the 2020 data.

Arkansas is the most churched state: 404 people per HoW. Mississippi is not far behind: 411.

But look at Nevada: 2042 people per HoW!

And California is super high, too: 1665 people per HoW.

Huge variations by state. Image
Let's get even more granular now.

You can see the center of the Bible Belt, for sure. But there's also this really interesting strip running from Texas to North Dakota with lots of churches.

The coasts have very high ratios, though. East and West Coast. And Florida, too! Image
Read 7 tweets
May 31
New post on same-sex marriage.

Here's support over time.
1988 - 18%
2004 - 37%
2014 - 57%
2018 - 68%
2021 - 64%
2022 - 67%

Notice anything? After decades of movement to the left, support for same-sex marriage hit a ceiling and hasn't budged. Why?

🧵

graphsaboutreligion.com/p/approval-for…
Here's support by religious tradition.

For every tradition except Black Protestants, opinion stopped moving in 2018.

For evangelicals, it may have even reversed itself. Below 40% now.

Mainline - 70%
B. Prot. - 58%
Catholic - 68%
Nones - 82% Image
Here's religious attendance.

Again, there's just this ceiling of support since 2018.

Even among never attenders, its stuck at 80%.

For yearly attenders, it actually turned down ~10 pts.

The only group where a majority is not in favor of same-sex marriage? Weekly at 40% Image
Read 5 tweets
May 28
Almost all of my work focuses on the relativeness oddness of religion in America, but I broadened my focus in a new post:

How does the religion of the United States compare to countries in Europe?

🧵w/some graphs!

graphsaboutreligion.com/p/just-how-sec…
Using the European Social Survey, I calculated weekly attendance rates for 29 European countries.

Who scores highly? Poland, Italy, Ireland and Slovakia.

44% of Poles attend weekly!

Who scores the lowest? Scandanavia.

No country there is higher than 5% weekly attendance. Image
This one is fun - it compares attendance rates in Europe to all 50 United States.

Poland is more religious than Utah.

Slovakia is as religious as Arkansas.

Ireland/Italy/Portugal are the equivalent of Virginia or Illinois.

New Hampshire looks more like Europe. Image
Read 4 tweets
May 21
A new post about a simple little thing that I felt compelled to explore in more depth: atheists just don't have many children.

Is that because they are left-leaning and progressive minded folks tend to eschew parenting?

🧵w/graphs!

graphsaboutreligion.com/p/atheists-jus…
Here's the share who say that are parents broken by age. I'm comparing Latter-day Saints to atheists.

60% of 30-year-old LDS are currently parents to young children. For atheists, it’s just below 25%.

There's no age in which the majority of atheists are parents to minors. Image
But maybe this is just partisanship, right?

Religious people are more likely to be parents - that’s unmistakable in this data.

There is no attendance level where Democrats are more likely to be parents compared to Republicans. Image
Read 6 tweets

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