What are they and what are the differences between them?
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What is deferred revenue?
Deferred revenue is the part of the revenue you invoiced in advance for products or services that are going to be delivered in the future.
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Examples of deferred revenue
You are a software company and your invoice for a 1-year subscription.
You will recognize 1/12 of this amount as revenue each month. The rest stays in deferred revenue in the balance sheet as liabilities (you owe the client the service).