The systematic lack of barbed wire in satellite evaluations of Russian trench fortifications is really darned noticeable when you go back to reference materials on WW1 and WW2 trench systems.
The lack of Russian barbed wire in overhead imagery of their trench systems/field fortifications, when you hit the photographic interpretation reference materials, positively glows.
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This figure of a fully developed WW2 field fortification is from FM 30-236 Tactical Interpretation of Air Photos.
Both barbed wire and two man fighting & crew served weapon positions ahead of the fighting trench are signatures of WW2 field fortifications.
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Those fighting positions are consistent with 1943/Kursk era field fortification clipped from Osprey's "Soviet Field Fortifications 1941-1945."
The whole point of what FM 30-236 calls "Bracelet & Bangles" fighting positions ahead of the trench line was to get enfilading 5/
...machine gun fire on troops stacked up at barbed wire obstacles in the same way anti-tank fire does for anti-tank trenches or dragon's teeth.
And what mine fields do for both vehicles & infantry.
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And the lack of camouflage for Russian trench work to prevent field glasses or overhead photos for reconnaissance planes in WW2 or, far more importantly now, drones, is another "The WW2 Soviet Army no longer lives in today's Russian Army" moment.
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This series of figures from FM 30-236 shows how a series of hasty foxhole positions evolved into a proper fortified zone over time.
We have seen nothing like this by the Russians in Ukraine.
Ukraine, OTOH, made a propaganda video showing they do this the WW2 Red Army way. 8/
These overhead photographs from "World War Two Photo Intelligence" and FM 30-236 respectively show German and British fortified zones using barbed wire.
Barbed wire supporting field fortifications is highly visible in poor WW2 camera's aerial photos, if you look for it.
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This is another WW2 overhead photo sample of the missing barbed wire operational pattern from FM 30-236 that the Twitter OSINT crowd & Western Intelligence have consistently missed.
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Nothing like that WW2 Soviet Army at Kursk integrated barbed wire, Anti-tank trench and mine obstacle field fortification Osprey drew has appeared in Ukraine.
There appear to be a couple of things going on that explain its lack in satellite imagery of Ukraine.
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A lot of Russian field fortifications seem to be contractor built, (Crimea photos🔽) which explains the lack of wire, overhead cover & the inability to place it's dragon teeth into a WW2 style concrete matrix that makes them actually functional for use 12/ https://t.co/eRiXM8gH4M
...close to an innocent lamb as any Russian soldier in Ukraine can be.
Two weeks from the streets of Russia to capture in Ukraine isn't enough time to be trained to properly operate a rifle or dig a proper latrine.
There was no time to learn Installing barbed wire.
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The Soviet Army doesn't live in Russia anymore.
The Soviets kept back a lot of cadets in 1941-1942 that showed up as officers in 1943. When that Kurask level of integrated barbed wire, dragon's teeth, anti-tank ditch obstacle field fortification trench system appeared.
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Case in point was Dmitry Loza, who crewed Sherman tanks for the Soviets to Vienna and Manchuria.
He was drafted in 1940 and graduated from the Saratov Tank School in 1942.
From 1 June 1943 on, he fought on the Western Front as commander of the 2nd 19/
The deputy commander of the 610 Center for combat use and retraining of flight personnel was in the AN-22M intelligence plane Wagner shot down.
NB see also Soviet air defence and air strike doctrine that were all thrown out the window in 1992 and evidently not replaced.
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So this is a pervasive problem for RuAF - every useful bit of doctrinal knowledge they inherited was thrown away & replaced with nothing useful.
Conversely the AFU has cherry picked the useful bits of Soviet doctrine, improved it, and melded it with useful bits of
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...Western doctrine.
The Ukrainian article "WHEN THE GODS OF ARTILLERY MAKE A POINT" is a chronicle of the use of the SS-21 SCARAB TBM and BM-30 SMERCH MLRS in Donbass against the Russian invasion
...force up to the Debaltsevo salient, often used as a substitute for air power, for time critical targets, or targets that were too well defended for air attack, or too deep for 152mm or 203mm arty.
Language is jargon and colloquial, and did not agree with Google Translate
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...much.
The usual regime described was the use of SOF scouts who would geolocate targets deep behind enemy lines, and call in a TBM or MLRS strike, then BDA the effects. Often used to interdict convoys, using initial shots against lead and trail vehicles to immobilise...
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...the convoy for subsequent shots.
The essay includes discussion of multiple strikes against the Russian fire base on the Southern flank of Mt Saur-Mogila that militia troops at the time described as thermobaric damage effects, with all of the artillery and mortar pieces...
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...twisted out of shape, and the whole area blackened and scorched, and all of the Russian troops incinerated.
This was a Russian Reconnaissance Fire Complex executed by AFU with Western satellite telephones.
Russian military medicine lacks everything from disinfectants, wipes, bandages, antibiotics, anaesthesia, tournicates, and sterile hospital environments.
This is nothing new as my casualty thread of threads makes clear.
AFU has been using boat-drones to try and blow up the Russian position at M-14 bridge (over the Konka River.) at Oleshky.
It would be easy peasy to put a few DJI's on a boat-drone as a mini-drone tender on the Konka & use @sambendett forward control drones to tag Russians 3/
"...on June 21, the IAEA officially confirmed that it is aware of mining at the ZNPP, including the area near the cooling pond, as well as certain places in the middle of the plant. And the question of cooling the station is one of the critical problems." 2/
"And the first thing that should be understood is that there will be significant differences between the accidents at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and the possible catastrophe at Zaporizhzhya in any case. This is due to the fact that RBMK reactors were used at the...
2nd, this stops $100,000 top attack Javelins and 155mm shells...but not $600 FPV drones.
The US Field Artillery has got a technological relevance problem given how scatterable mines are viewed by supporters of the cluster munitions & Ottawa Treaties.
I hope Gavin Newsom has sense enough to fire everyone close to Sullivan's De-Escalation faction when he becomes US President, because US & European Greens are going to see to it that Western sanctions against Russia are forever after blowing up ZNPP.
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Something which could have been prevented with a forceful US response to the blowing up of the Nova Kakhovka dam, like providing AFU ATACMS.
The idea of getting Russia on side against China post the destruction by Russia of the ZNPP will make anyone suggesting it as popular
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