Dara Massicot Profile picture
Jul 13 21 tweets 6 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Dysfunction is reaching peak levels in the Russian military command as another general is sacked for speaking truth to power and others are detained, or under suspicion. Where incompetence meets betrayal: a thread of the Russian high command and implications for the front /1
Rumors are still swirling that a house cleaning may or may not be underway inside the military in the aftermath of the Prigozhin rebellion. Thoughts on how bad it has become in the Russian high command to get to this point, in the middle of the UAF offensive. 2/
Gerasimov and Shoigu have a history of privately and publicly kicking around their subordinate for various infractions: understanding the tactical situation better (Surovikin), perhaps too popular with the men or trusted by Putin (Teplinskiy) or flag urgent problems (Popov) /3
Last year Surovikin as commander put Russian forces on the defensive and ordered the construction of the defensive networks which bear his name (Surovikin lines). But Putin wanted an offensive and so he was out. Here’s a thread about that tension/ 4
Teplinsky, the other deputy commander and popular within the VDV, is another. He disappeared for a few months, with rumors he disagreed with the high command, only to remerge with Putin. Teplinskiy is responsible for overseeing/improving many of the defensive positions. /5

Here’s an overview of the Teplinskiy / Gerasimov issues from @KatStepanenko @TheStudyofWar /6.
Now that Surovikin is MIA for 3 weeks, my working theory is that there is no one in Rostov HQ to absorb Gerasimov’s moods and bad ideas. Teplinskiy is in the field most likely, and Alexei Kim is silent. So now the operational group commanders experience Gerasimov more directly/7
Enter Popov. His command, 58th Army, (Southern MD) has been engaged for over a month in the Zaporizhzhia where the fighting is the most intense (Rabotine, Orikhiv etc, 42nd GMRD, other regiments like 70th, 291st, and the 1430th). /8
Popov is sacked, in his words, for speaking truthfully about his units difficult situation. They have defended against the offensive for a month with no rotation, and have problems with logistics, counterbattery and recon. /9
They do have mounting problems with rotations and reserve units which that are conducted very inconsistently across the front. @ISW can see it and noted it here: /10 understandingwar.org/backgrounder/r…
Popov's command 58th Army also had its deputy commander killed this week by Storm Shadow strike in Berdyansk, and presumably other HQ staff killed this week too, adding to the chaos. /11 bbc.com/news/world-eur…
As a commander it is his responsibility to voice these concerns given the strain to his units. Not many of his colleagues do. Popov claims that Shoigu drew up orders to relieve him within 1 day and that they are betrayed by their senior commanders. this is very rare to hear. /12
Russian channels claim that Gerasimov was angry that Popov’s report was "spreading alarmism,” or blackmail, i.e., pointing out real problems observable to all. Perhaps he tried to jump the command chain but we don't know. /13
What’s different about this event to me is that there is a recording, promoted by a former deputy commander of the Southern MD. And Popov says what a lot of his colleagues know to be true: the incompetence of the Russian high command at this point is a betrayal of the army /14
To recap: exactly where on the front that Russian forces need relief, Shoigu/Gerasimov sack their commander for saying so in direct terms. Popov has enough and posts a message. In doing do, he could either inspire others to speak out, or keep their heads down. /15
Kartapolov, who yesterday said Surovikin is on 'vacation', said this: “the important skill of any boss is to see problems and hear subordinates […] I think those who are supposed to have heard seen and will take action." They did indeed take action - by shooting the messenger.
Making waves or demandsgets you in trouble. Compare to how incompetent generals are treated who don’t push back and get their units killed. they get posted to other commands or Syria, like Lapin or Chaiko. Or perform on camera. /17
The Russians have one of their most combat experienced and notorious 4-star generals with roots inside the army and air force, last seen with no ranks on, MIA for 3 weeks post rebellion, while no one speaks of it. Of course it impacts the rank and file in the military. /18
But here is the issue. Minefields do not care about Russian command dysfunction. Dense minefields laid months ago are hard for Ukrainian forces to get through while being shelled. If they cannot get to Russian lines, they cannot exploit any disarray. /19
This story from @olliecarroll explains the difficulties and extreme conditions for UAF sappers. /20 economist.com/europe/2023/07…
As Popov said, senior commanders stab them in the back “treacherously & vilely decapitating the army at the most tense and difficult moment.” Gerasimov smiles publicly when the boss comes around; he's Putin's choice. So кто виноват/who is guilty? How is this worth fighting for?/x

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More from @MassDara

Jun 25
Although it appears quiet in Russia today, things are not back to 'normal.' The coming days or weeks will tell more. Until then, its wise to consider that “nothing is true and everything is possible” – even the things we see. A few reflections for today:
48 hours in, Shoigu & Gerasimov are publicly radio silent, even to Russian milbloggers. Unusual, given the threat against them specifically. Are they secure in their jobs? all that matters is what Putin decides for them. /2
They could emerge anytime (once the danger has passed). I think Gerasimov's position is weaker than Shoigu's. Regardless of when they emerge and how, their silence will be remembered and they could look even weaker. /3
Read 10 tweets
Jun 24
A thread about the Russian military and what to watch for in the days ahead. Developments are highly contingent, but there are a few big movements to look out for. /1
1: For Prigozhin’s insurrection against Shoigu/Gerasimov to succeed or expand, it will require support from elements of the Russian security services, National Guard, police, and military. These are individuals’ decisions and therefore difficult to predict. /2
2: Proof of military command and control: Prigozhin has threatened Shoigu and Gerasimov personally. To show that they are still in place and commanding the military/war, they will provide a visual. If one does not emerge in the next few days that’s telling that all is not ok./3
Read 18 tweets
Jun 23
Observations on the counteroffensive this week. As anticipated, when the UAF close on Russian trenches, they clear them. UAF are making deep cuts on logistics in the south. Strong dissonance (again) between hard realities on the battlefield and what’s happening in Moscow. /1
UAF strikes on the Chonhar bridge could add nearly a hundred kilometers to Russian GLOCs in occupied Kherson. This is on top of the recent attacks on other logistics and C2 locations, but /2
Russian forces have constructed a pontoon bridge already /3 ttps://twitter.com/NOELreports/status/1672238121809747969?s=20
Read 16 tweets
Jun 16
I write often on Russian military personnel problems because I think it's a central issue. I will be the first to tell you that their military morale is poor in Ukraine. I still would not recommend any plan that rests on 'bad Russian morale will trigger a collapse in the front'/1
I hope that’s not a critical assumption at play. I don’t think it is, but, I’ve seen a few statements from some quarters that give me pause, like this one below. /2 meduza.io/en/news/2023/0…
In my view the Russian troops that are the most exhausted and maltreated are the ones in Luhansk and Donetsk, who fought a failed offensive since January, were subordinated (legally) to Luhansk/Donetsk proxies, or allegedly to mercenary groups, according to some families. /3
Read 12 tweets
Jun 6
🧵re: Nova Khakovka dam, I'm looking at the status of Russian forces on the east bank for clues.On imagery some Russian defensive positions are now flooded.Many were built months ago in positions above the flood plain (for now)-an appropriate tactical choice h/t @defmon @bradyafr
There are some reports from Russian social media of losses, others say its calm. The most diagnostic clue for me about whether Russia had knowledge or responsibility for this event would be evidence that Russian forces downriver were moved out of position beforehand. /2
If no change to patterns, followed by chaos, it *could* suggest this was a surprise to them. I've written about the Russian command withholding info and treating their own with callousness in service to unworkable objectives, but flooding occupied positions with no warning? IDK.
Read 5 tweets
May 31
The Russian military's problems go beyond casualties and equipment losses. It faces two looming crises in retention and veteran PTSD and other disorders, when its soldiers are allowed to leave Ukraine. I explore this topic in my piece for @TheEconomist, linked in tweet below. /1 Image
In my newest piece for @TheEconomist I explore the Russian military’s looming twin crises of retention and veteran mental health problems. 2/ economist.com/by-invitation/…
Russia’s wartime personnel policies mask the war’s impact on retention. Since September, *all* Russian forces (except PMCs, perhaps Rosgvardia) in Ukraine are serving in a compulsory status once mobilization began, according to decree. /3
Read 20 tweets

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