1/ Are Russian frontline troops suffering from a critical shortage of small arms ammunition and weapons? Recent videos and accounts from soldiers and their relatives suggest they are. Let's review the recent evidence.
2/ The video below, showing men from Russia's 72nd Brigade near Bakhmut, contains some remarkable testimony. The men say that they have literally only a handful (or pocketful) of ammunition and "2 rifles remaining for 22 people."
3/ Previous videos have spoken of breakdowns in Russian logistics, where the frontline men have not received food, water or ammunition. This one includes the remarkable statement that men were not allowed to go and get ammunition and were turned back from collecting it.
4/ In another video, relatives say that their men in the Luhansk region are so short of ammo that they have to "go with automatic rifles against tanks ... when ammunition runs out and they don't bring new supplies, you run with it like with a stick."
5/ In southern Ukraine, other relatives say, their men ran out of ammunition and were left with automatic rifles they couldn't fire, "which they can at best use as sticks".
6/ It's not clear how typical these problems are, but they suggest that the Russians are having very severe logistical problems in at least three areas along the front line, hundreds of kilometers apart – in the Luhansk, Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions.
7/ It suggests two things to me:
🔺 First, that that Ukrainian strategy of hitting logistics routes and ammunition dumps with long-range fires is having severe effects on the Russians' ability to supply the front lines.
8/🔺 Second, that if the men seen or discussed in these videos are typical, Russia's apparent defensive strength is illusionary, and that behind the strongly constructed trenches and dense minefields, the defending Russians are poorly armed and have little ammunition.
9/ It should be remembered that Ukraine's counteroffensive is clearly currently in an attritional, probing phase where they are trying to degrade the Russian logistics and artillery, and identify weak points in the defences.
10/ Once they've achieved that to a satisfactory degree, I think we will be surprised – or maybe shocked – at how rapidly the Ukrainians deal with the demoralised, underfed and underequipped men remaining in the Russian trenches. /end
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1/ Russia is reported to have created a secret high-security prison in Moscow, possibly for the detention of generals and high-ranking MOD officials. A building in the 2nd Western District Military Court was redesigned in late 2022 to incorporate cells and interrogation rooms. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel has published apparently leaked architectural plans and photographs of the facility, which it says is located next to the notorious Lefortovo prison in central Moscow. The building has been used by the military district court for many years.
3/ According to VChK-OGPU, "in October 2022 the chairman of the 2nd Western District Military Court V.A. Osin concludes a contract with the general director of "Asteria" Ltd., a certain A.A. Saidov, that the building should be urgently waterproofed in the basement.
1/ In a video and interview, relatives of mobilised Russians fighting in southern Ukraine say that the Russian military "is not an army, but a prison" where men are sent to "die like cattle under shelling." The relatives are getting neither pay nor aid from the government. ⬇️
2/ Men from Russia's 394th regiment have appeared previously in a video (translated here by @wartranslated). They say they lack basic supplies, haven't been rested or rotated in 10 months, and haven't been paid since January.
3/ Their relatives have also recorded a video in which they speak about the men's problems. They appeal to Putin and the army leadership to ensure that their men are properly supplied and "not being sent into horrible conditions."
1/ Reports suggest that Russian commanders are demanding a standard bribe of a month's salary – 100,000 rubles ($1,100) – to allow their men go on leave. Those without money or connections are spending months fighting on the front line without being rotated or rested. ⬇️
2/ The practice of commanders demanding bribes for leave has been reported on previously. Interviews by Siberia.Reality (an offshoot of Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty) suggest that it's a widespread scam, and that Putin's promise of periodic leave is mostly being ignored.
3/ Relatives of mobilised Russians have been complaining for some time that their men have not been allowed their promised leave. In February 2023, Putin promised that soldiers would get 14 days' leave every 6 months. In reality, men have gone as long as 10 months without leave.
1/ Stacks of cash were among the many items found and photographed (and allegedly stolen) by Russian security forces searching Yevgeny Prigozhin's house. He has been responsible for disbursing vast amounts of 'black cash' to relatives of dead Wagner troops. ⬇️
2/ A recent Bloomberg article highlights how cash payments to the families of dead soldiers have distorted the entire Russian economy, leading to a boom in cash payments and the growth of a 'shadow economy' resulting from the war.
3/ At least until the recent Wagner mutiny, relatives of its dead fighters were paid compensation of up to 5 million rubles ($60,000) plus uncollected wages (up to $2,650 monthly). The money was paid in cash, stuffed in bags and disbursed from collection points around Russia.
1/ Relatives of mobilised Russians say the Ukrainians have inflicted huge casualties in their counter-offensive, with even lightly wounded Russians dying for lack of first aid. Food, water and ammunition is barely available and soldiers are not being rotated for months on end. ⬇️
2/ The relatives, who are from the Russian Far East, say that their male relatives were mobilised in late September 2022 but "did not receive proper training." The men were sent to Ukraine with the 60th Independent Motorised Rifle Brigade only ten days after being called up.
3/ The relatives point out that Russian government promises that the men would be granted leave have not been met. Instead of being rotated, most have been on the front line for eight months without a break. By 1 June 2023, only a third of the brigade had been granted leave.
1/ Russians serving in the military have effectively been stripped of their legal rights and serve without recourse to justice. A group of Russian lawyers say they have been made effectively powerless to defend the rights of those fighting for Russia. ⬇️
2/ A 'Committee of Military Lawyers' was formed in the western Russian city of Vladimir in the autumn of 2022 to provide legal assistance to those who were being mobilised. Since then, the five women lawyers on the committee have been helping with a range of legal issues.
3/ However, in a "cry from the heart" posted to their Telegram channel on 9 July, the lawyers describe frankly the obstacles that the government and military have placed in their way. They admit that they are overwhelmed and unable to help most applicants.