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Jul 18 14 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
1/ Another account has emerged of Russian convicts becoming "ghost soldiers", serving in secret without pay, documentation, or dog tags to identify bodies. They are reportedly forcibly being removed from prisons and given contracts as they are being flown to Ukraine. ⬇️ Image
2/ "We Can Explain" (MO) reports on the case of 22 year old Ilya Khanbekov, who was sentenced to three years' imprisonment for a drug offence. His mother Svetlana says he was taken from his prison and sent to fight in Ukraine with a Storm Z unit. He has since disappeared.
3/ Storm Z is effectively a revival of the Stalin-era shtrafbat (penal battalion) – a company-sized unit of convicts and possibly some mobilised soldiers being punished for being 'refuseniks'. Storm Z units are used for high-risk, high-casualty assaults.
4/ Ilya's mother Svetlana says that she lost contact with him in late March 2023. She was contacted by one of his cellmates from a secret phone and was told that her son had been taken to a punishment cell for 15 days.
5/ On 13 April, the prison administration told her that he was no longer being held in the facility. Three days later, Ilya called her on a borrowed phone ("there is one phone for 150 people") from Novoazovsk, a seaside town in the occupied Donetsk region near the Russian border.
6/ He told her that he had been persuaded (or forced) to go to war in while in the punishment cell. He was taken to a military airfield as part of a group of 76 convicts. "On the plane they gave him a contract with the Ministry of Defence for 6 months with a subsequent pardon."
7/ Ilya remained in touch for another 20 days. His last message at the start of May was "Love. Mum, we are on the assault." He disappeared on 9 May. Although he did not appear on any casualty lists, a fellow soldier reported that he had been killed.
8/ The Russian authorities appear to have erased Ilya's service from the record. His mother says: "The Ministry of Defence won't tell us anything. In fact, he's an escaped convict. An absolute 'ghost'."
9/ "The Ministry of Defence can't find him by his badge number [Ilya sent it to his mother shortly before his death] and claims that no such badges were issued." She has appealed without success to the regional ombudsman.
10/ Olga Romanova, the head of the prisoners' rights group 'Russia Behind Bars', says that this scenario is not unusual. "There are many cases when a body is not found and no one is looking for it."
11/ They can't identify the body by its badge and tell the relatives that there is no such badge." She also notes that convicts are not being paid and the wounded and dead are abandoned on the battlefield, as relatives have also described.
12/ The secrecy around the recruited prisoners is also not surprising. The Russian Ministry of Defence began recruiting from prisons after banning the Wagner Group's prisoner recruitment programme in January 2023. However, it appears to be treating them even worse than Wagner.
13/ According to the independent Russian news outlet Verstka, the authorities now classify any information about convict soldiers – removing their identities from court documents and erasing information about their criminal records, effectively deleting them from history. /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

Jul 18
1/ Russia's space agency Roskosmos is reportedly evaluating options for using space rockets to drop aerial bombs on Ukraine from orbit. The proposal is likely to face serious technical difficulties, not least the risk of bombs burning up from the heat of atmospheric reentry. ⬇️ Image
2/ The Russian BRIEF Telegram channel reports that former Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin (left) has been discussing the proposal with Dmitry Baranov (right), director general of the Progress Rocket Space Centre, before taking it to Vladimir Putin last week.
Dmitry Rogozin
Dmitry Baranov
3/ Rogozin reportedly envisages using Russia's Vostochny and Plesetsk cosmodromes to launch bomb-carrying rockets into space to drop "heavy FABs" (presumably the FAB-500 500-kilogram (1,100 lb) general purpose air-dropped bomb) on "NATO equipment" in Ukraine. Image
Read 7 tweets
Jul 18
1/ The second successful Ukrainian attack on the Kerch Bridge to Crimea in less than a year is reportedly leading to "harsh" recriminations among the Russian security forces, who failed to prevent both attacks and responded chaotically to the latest one. ⬇️ Image
2/ According to the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, the Russian Ministry of Defence, FSB, Rosgvardia and the local authorities are all pointing fingers at each other over who was to blame. The dispute echoes the arguments following last year's attack with a "harsh showdown" imminent.
3/ The bridge is meant to be protected by multiple layers of air, land and sea defences and security checkpoints at each end. The FSB's T (counter-terrorism) Directorate plays a key role in securing the bridge against attacks. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jul 16
1/ Relatives of convicts serving with a Storm Z penal company of convicts say that their men become 'ghosts' on being recruited and aren't being paid. They don't have proper fire support, uniforms or equipment, don't have medicines and aren't being evacuated when wounded. ⬇️
2/ A group of relatives of men serving with the 488th Motorised Rifle Regiment, 144th Motorised Rifle Division, 20th District Guards Army in Ukraine have recorded an 'appeal to the Tsar' asking for Putin's help with their men's desperate situation.
3/ The 488th has been fighting in eastern Ukraine since last year and has endured heavy losses in that time, notably in futile battles around the village of Dovhen'ke. Since then they appear to have been operating in the Kreminna–Svatove area, where there has been much fighting. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jul 15
1/ Russian soldiers are dealing with the stresses of trench warfare by hiring sex workers to entertain them in their dugouts. Meanwhile, Russian brothels are offering soldiers on leave the opportunity to fulfil their fantasy of "punishing bad Ukrainian [women]". ⬇️ Image
2/ A report by The Insider highlights how the war in Ukraine has changed the nature of sex work in Russia. The country's sex workers are facing many challenges, from the loss of established clients, to increased competition from soldiers' wives and girlfriends taking up sex work.
3/ The Insider reports on the various impacts of the war on Russia's sex workers. Many of their clients fled abroad at the start of the war to escape mobilisation, while hundreds of thousands more were mobilised and in many cases killed in the fighting in Ukraine.
Read 33 tweets
Jul 15
1/ Asking for leave is now enough to land a Russian soldier in an illegal basement-prison, according to a new report. Mobilised soldier Aleksandr Ignatov says he was detained and then attached to a regiment for "undesirables" after he asked for long-overdue leave. ⬇️
2/ The ASTRA Telegram channel has published an account and part of an interview with Ignatov, who says he was imprisoned in a partly destroyed former Ukrainian prison at Perevalsk "for asking for leave from the commander of the 291st [Guards Motorised Rifle] Regiment."
The regiment is currently fighting in the Zaporizhzhia region. The prison facility is much further east, in the occupied Luhansk region. There were several reports last year of Russian soldiers being detained there. ASTRA reports that it's still in use.
Read 11 tweets
Jul 14
1/ Are Russian frontline troops suffering from a critical shortage of small arms ammunition and weapons? Recent videos and accounts from soldiers and their relatives suggest they are. Let's review the recent evidence.
Image
Image
2/ The video below, showing men from Russia's 72nd Brigade near Bakhmut, contains some remarkable testimony. The men say that they have literally only a handful (or pocketful) of ammunition and "2 rifles remaining for 22 people."
3/ Previous videos have spoken of breakdowns in Russian logistics, where the frontline men have not received food, water or ammunition. This one includes the remarkable statement that men were not allowed to go and get ammunition and were turned back from collecting it. Image
Read 10 tweets

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