1/ The second successful Ukrainian attack on the Kerch Bridge to Crimea in less than a year is reportedly leading to "harsh" recriminations among the Russian security forces, who failed to prevent both attacks and responded chaotically to the latest one. ⬇️
2/ According to the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, the Russian Ministry of Defence, FSB, Rosgvardia and the local authorities are all pointing fingers at each other over who was to blame. The dispute echoes the arguments following last year's attack with a "harsh showdown" imminent.
3/ The bridge is meant to be protected by multiple layers of air, land and sea defences and security checkpoints at each end. The FSB's T (counter-terrorism) Directorate plays a key role in securing the bridge against attacks.
4/ The first attack, which seems to have been carried out using a large bomb hidden in a truck driven by a probably unsuspecting driver, got through the checkpoint at the Russian end of the bridge without being detected.
5/ VChK-OGPU reported earlier that this failure had led to the firing of T Directorate head Viktor Gavrilov and Deputy Minister of Transport Alexander Sukhanov, who was a T Directorate employee seconded to the Russian government.
6/ In May 2023, the T Directorate was reportedly instructed "to urgently strengthen control over the prevention and suppression of possible new attacks, including those using unmanned underwater vessels, on large water bodies, in particular the Crimean bridge."
7/ However this too has clearly failed: "There was not a single warning. The first explosion occurred when the bridge was filled with cars and security officers were routinely inspecting the flow. After the first blast, the lights stopped working.
8/ "Eyewitnesses reported that no backup generators were ever switched on. There was no "one moment" traffic closure either. Even after the second explosion, some cars turned round in panic and moved freely along the lanes.
9/ "The checkpoint officers did not block the entrance/exit for a long time, not knowing what to do with those in a hurry to get off the bridge."
10/ Now, reportedly, "a squabble has begun in the security agencies over who will be the ultimate culprit for [not preventing] the blowing up of the Crimean bridge. The head of the T Department of the FSB Sergey Demyanishnikov flew to the Krasnodar region yesterday.
11/ "Colonel Pyotr Oleinikov, deputy head of the T Directorate, who was appointed to this position after the first explosion on the bridge, is in charge of the Crimean bridge in the T Directorate.
12/ "At the moment, the management of the Directorate is trying to respond with certificates, saying that earlier they reported about possible sabotage attacks on the Crimean bridge.
13/ "Thus, the T Directorate is trying to remove responsibility for the explosion and shift the responsibility to the Ministry of Defence and Rosgvardia."
1/ Another account has emerged of Russian convicts becoming "ghost soldiers", serving in secret without pay, documentation, or dog tags to identify bodies. They are reportedly forcibly being removed from prisons and given contracts as they are being flown to Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ "We Can Explain" (MO) reports on the case of 22 year old Ilya Khanbekov, who was sentenced to three years' imprisonment for a drug offence. His mother Svetlana says he was taken from his prison and sent to fight in Ukraine with a Storm Z unit. He has since disappeared.
3/ Storm Z is effectively a revival of the Stalin-era shtrafbat (penal battalion) – a company-sized unit of convicts and possibly some mobilised soldiers being punished for being 'refuseniks'. Storm Z units are used for high-risk, high-casualty assaults.
1/ Relatives of convicts serving with a Storm Z penal company of convicts say that their men become 'ghosts' on being recruited and aren't being paid. They don't have proper fire support, uniforms or equipment, don't have medicines and aren't being evacuated when wounded. ⬇️
2/ A group of relatives of men serving with the 488th Motorised Rifle Regiment, 144th Motorised Rifle Division, 20th District Guards Army in Ukraine have recorded an 'appeal to the Tsar' asking for Putin's help with their men's desperate situation.
3/ The 488th has been fighting in eastern Ukraine since last year and has endured heavy losses in that time, notably in futile battles around the village of Dovhen'ke. Since then they appear to have been operating in the Kreminna–Svatove area, where there has been much fighting.
1/ Russian soldiers are dealing with the stresses of trench warfare by hiring sex workers to entertain them in their dugouts. Meanwhile, Russian brothels are offering soldiers on leave the opportunity to fulfil their fantasy of "punishing bad Ukrainian [women]". ⬇️
2/ A report by The Insider highlights how the war in Ukraine has changed the nature of sex work in Russia. The country's sex workers are facing many challenges, from the loss of established clients, to increased competition from soldiers' wives and girlfriends taking up sex work.
3/ The Insider reports on the various impacts of the war on Russia's sex workers. Many of their clients fled abroad at the start of the war to escape mobilisation, while hundreds of thousands more were mobilised and in many cases killed in the fighting in Ukraine.
1/ Asking for leave is now enough to land a Russian soldier in an illegal basement-prison, according to a new report. Mobilised soldier Aleksandr Ignatov says he was detained and then attached to a regiment for "undesirables" after he asked for long-overdue leave. ⬇️
2/ The ASTRA Telegram channel has published an account and part of an interview with Ignatov, who says he was imprisoned in a partly destroyed former Ukrainian prison at Perevalsk "for asking for leave from the commander of the 291st [Guards Motorised Rifle] Regiment."
The regiment is currently fighting in the Zaporizhzhia region. The prison facility is much further east, in the occupied Luhansk region. There were several reports last year of Russian soldiers being detained there. ASTRA reports that it's still in use.
1/ Are Russian frontline troops suffering from a critical shortage of small arms ammunition and weapons? Recent videos and accounts from soldiers and their relatives suggest they are. Let's review the recent evidence.
2/ The video below, showing men from Russia's 72nd Brigade near Bakhmut, contains some remarkable testimony. The men say that they have literally only a handful (or pocketful) of ammunition and "2 rifles remaining for 22 people."
3/ Previous videos have spoken of breakdowns in Russian logistics, where the frontline men have not received food, water or ammunition. This one includes the remarkable statement that men were not allowed to go and get ammunition and were turned back from collecting it.
1/ Russia is reported to have created a secret high-security prison in Moscow, possibly for the detention of generals and high-ranking MOD officials. A building in the 2nd Western District Military Court was redesigned in late 2022 to incorporate cells and interrogation rooms. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel has published apparently leaked architectural plans and photographs of the facility, which it says is located next to the notorious Lefortovo prison in central Moscow. The building has been used by the military district court for many years.
3/ According to VChK-OGPU, "in October 2022 the chairman of the 2nd Western District Military Court V.A. Osin concludes a contract with the general director of "Asteria" Ltd., a certain A.A. Saidov, that the building should be urgently waterproofed in the basement.