THE INFLATION MIRACLE WILL NOT LAST - a 🧵for smart people
Inflation fell to 4.8% YoY in June and 0.2% MoM in June, 10 bp below expectations.
Core CPI was also better than expected.
Is this the end of the great inflation scare?
First, we need to understand why inflation dropped
The energy CPI fell by 16.5%, which shave 1.1 pct off the CPI
Since oil prices collapsed in H2 2022, base effects will turn into a headwind
At constant prices, energy should start having a positive impact on inflation in Sep
Second, airfare and car rental prices dropped at annual clip of 18.9% and 12.4% as prices normalized from their re-opening spikes.
Car rentals prices were messed up by COVID
Also, we just broke a new record for planes in the air & jet fuel prices are up by 14%this month
Third, the price of used cars dropped by 0.5% last month, following a 4.4% increase in June.
Used car prices shaved about 10 basis from MoM CPI, fully explaining the positive surprise for June.
Based on the Manheim Used Car Value index, this could last for another 2 months
Fourth, medical care services prices dropped by 0.8% year-over-year in June. Healthcare has been a consistent drag on inflation since COVID.
The drop in healthcare inflation is a technical glitch, rather than a true fall in costs.
The medical CPI is based on lagged data, even more so than other CPI categories. Prescription drug prices do not immediately reflect the introduction of new, high-priced drugs.
Health insurance prices are derived from insurers' retained earnings and do not reflect paid premia.
Filings with state regulators for 2023 by ACA marketplace insurance show premium increase of 10% in 2023
Source: Peterson Center on HC
Also, wages for doctors and nurses are soaring due to shortages.
Nurse Theroy gives advice on "How Nurse Can Make $300k Per Year" (good for them!)
The Fed's preferred inflation measure, core PCE, rose at an annualized 5.1% last month, its highest growth in a year
Just a month ago, the futures market priced SEVEN cuts in 2024! And yet, the rebound of inflation was predictable
Extracts from my report "Life Finds a Way" 👇
In the deflationist view, inflation is the CPI, and what gets measured is what matters.
In the narrow world of the owners’ equivalent rent, the retained earnings method, and hedonic adjustments, inflation was a one-time accident caused by COVID and supply chain disruptions.
For example, the fact that the BLS measures of shelter costs lag behind market-based measure by 10 to 20 % does not matter because few people bought homes in the past year and many leases have not been repriced
THE FED HAS NOT WON THE BATTLE AGAINST INFLATION - 🧵
Powell will likely claim victory against inflation today: core CPI ex. shelter ran at 1.6% in the past 6 months, and may fall further in Jan
Yet, the consensus for the immaculate disinflation rests on a flawed premise
Shelter should be disinflationary in 2024, right?
The idea is that the CPI rents & OER lag actual prices by 12-16 months and should cool off as the impact of 2022 housing downturn passes through
But which downturn? The Zillow rent Index never fell on YoY basis
The same goes for home prices: the Case Shiller never really went dropped on YoY basis, and prices are rising or flat 6 of the 10 metro areas in the past three months
(... and these are the cities which WFH workers left due to with poops, drugs, and crime issues!)