Vincent Deluard Profile picture
Jul 19, 2023 12 tweets 4 min read Read on X
THE INFLATION MIRACLE WILL NOT LAST - a 🧵for smart people

Inflation fell to 4.8% YoY in June and 0.2% MoM in June, 10 bp below expectations.

Core CPI was also better than expected.

Is this the end of the great inflation scare? Image
First, we need to understand why inflation dropped

The energy CPI fell by 16.5%, which shave 1.1 pct off the CPI

Since oil prices collapsed in H2 2022, base effects will turn into a headwind

At constant prices, energy should start having a positive impact on inflation in Sep Image
Second, airfare and car rental prices dropped at annual clip of 18.9% and 12.4% as prices normalized from their re-opening spikes.

Car rentals prices were messed up by COVID

Also, we just broke a new record for planes in the air & jet fuel prices are up by 14%this month
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Third, the price of used cars dropped by 0.5% last month, following a 4.4% increase in June.

Used car prices shaved about 10 basis from MoM CPI, fully explaining the positive surprise for June.

Based on the Manheim Used Car Value index, this could last for another 2 months Image
Fourth, medical care services prices dropped by 0.8% year-over-year in June. Healthcare has been a consistent drag on inflation since COVID.

The drop in healthcare inflation is a technical glitch, rather than a true fall in costs. Image
The medical CPI is based on lagged data, even more so than other CPI categories. Prescription drug prices do not immediately reflect the introduction of new, high-priced drugs.

Health insurance prices are derived from insurers' retained earnings and do not reflect paid premia.
Filings with state regulators for 2023 by ACA marketplace insurance show premium increase of 10% in 2023

Source: Peterson Center on HC Image
Also, wages for doctors and nurses are soaring due to shortages.

Nurse Theroy gives advice on "How Nurse Can Make $300k Per Year" (good for them!)

https://t.co/TOq1iptl77nursetheory.com/how-registered…
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Given its weight in the CPI, a normalization ogf healthcare inflation to its pre-COVID average of 4% would add 40 bp to the CPI.

Going to the median CPI of 6.4% would add 64 bp to the CPI. OUCH!
Based on base effects and the 12% rally in oil prices since June, I expect inflation to re-accelerate to 0.3% MoM and 3.4% YoY in July.

Long-term I beleive inflation will settle at a plateau of 3-5%, which is not a problem per se - there is nothing magical about the 2% target.
Keep in mind that inflation always comes in waves!

There were 3 waves in the late 40s and 50s inflation, and 3 peaks in the 70s

We just had the first peak, but the curve does not price the second and third peaks

That is bad for long duration assets, especially growth stocks
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More from @VincentDeluard

Oct 10, 2024
THE GOOD, THE BAD, THE UGLY - INFLATION 🧵

I have warned that inflation was secular since April 2020 and that the 2% target was dead

43 months after the last sub-2% CPI print, inflation is stuck at a plateau of 3-4%. Here is what matters Image
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First, the Good - Shelter

Shelter CPI dropped to 2.7% annualized, from 6.4% in August

The gap between the BLS' measure of shelter costs and market-based indices is narrowing

... but the costs to maintain a building remain above 2%, esp. as insurance premia will rise Image
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Then the Bad - Core Services

Super core services CPI (ex. housing) has been stuck at 4 - 4.5% for more than a year.

My favorite measure of core inflation, the cost of a haircut, is up 5.2% in 2024.

The samee goes for most wage-intensive services Image
Read 5 tweets
May 15, 2024
The average restaurant service worker earns $16 an hour.

He must WORK 35 MINUTES TO BUY A BIG MAC AND A GALLON OF GAS

With the CA bill raising the fast food minimum wage to $20/ hour, that would be 27 mn, the least in history Image
Please spare me knee-jerk political comments

📢📢 I am NOT saying that fast food workers are overpaid
📢📢I am NOT saying that Gen-Z and service workers are living their best lives in 2024

I think McDonald's workers should be able to afford Big Macs and fill their tanks.
What I am saying is that service wages have kept up with pace of basic necessities (but NOT with assets and houses, more on this later).

High prices hurt, but most consumers can fill up the tank and eat out at fast food chains

➡️The economy will not slow on its own. Indeed GDP now is at 4%+ for Q2 💪💪Image
Read 10 tweets
Apr 17, 2024
Since 1980, the ratio of household net worth to the US median wage has increased by 370%.

This is the single most important chart for finance, economics, and politics. Image
This chart summarizes the 700 pages of Piketty's Capital in the 21st Century

If "r" (the return on capital) exceeds "g" (economic growth), inequalities increase over time, and workers lose wealth against capitalists
Sure, the classical argument is that everyone is gettting richer.

Low-income households still get smartphones, flat-screen TVs, and Netflix subscriptions.

But there only so many homes in coastal cities, so many quality schools, and so many attractive mates.
Read 13 tweets
Mar 19, 2024
WHY THE FED WILL SPOOK MARKETS TOMORROW👇👇

The Fed has effectively 3 mandates: inflation, employment, and asset prices.

For a few glorious months, it achieved all three.

But the inflation mandate has become orthogonal with rising asset prices. Image
In the 2010s, the wealth effect channel was clogged -when Bernanke needed it

QE, ZIRP, and forward guidance boosted asset prices, with no effect on growth

Indebted households repaired their balance sheets, and soaring asset prices benefitted the very wealthy, whose MPC is close to zero.

See the orange dots on the scatter below. No relation between household net worth and future inflation.Image
But the 2010s was the exception!

Increases in wealth lead to increase in consumption and, in time, in prices.

Before the GFC , a 1% increase in wealth led to a 0.2% increase inflation the following year (blue dots) Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 29, 2024
The Fed's preferred inflation measure, core PCE, rose at an annualized 5.1% last month, its highest growth in a year

Just a month ago, the futures market priced SEVEN cuts in 2024! And yet, the rebound of inflation was predictable

Extracts from my report "Life Finds a Way" 👇
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In the deflationist view, inflation is the CPI, and what gets measured is what matters.

In the narrow world of the owners’ equivalent rent, the retained earnings method, and hedonic adjustments, inflation was a one-time accident caused by COVID and supply chain disruptions.
For example, the fact that the BLS measures of shelter costs lag behind market-based measure by 10 to 20 % does not matter because few people bought homes in the past year and many leases have not been repriced Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 31, 2024
THE FED HAS NOT WON THE BATTLE AGAINST INFLATION - 🧵

Powell will likely claim victory against inflation today: core CPI ex. shelter ran at 1.6% in the past 6 months, and may fall further in Jan

Yet, the consensus for the immaculate disinflation rests on a flawed premise Image
Shelter should be disinflationary in 2024, right?

The idea is that the CPI rents & OER lag actual prices by 12-16 months and should cool off as the impact of 2022 housing downturn passes through

But which downturn? The Zillow rent Index never fell on YoY basis Image
The same goes for home prices: the Case Shiller never really went dropped on YoY basis, and prices are rising or flat 6 of the 10 metro areas in the past three months

(... and these are the cities which WFH workers left due to with poops, drugs, and crime issues!) Image
Read 8 tweets

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