Emmanuel Profile picture
Jul 29, 2023 16 tweets 6 min read Read on X
NO PROTECTION AGAINST SARS-COV-2 / DOPAMINE DROP / DOPAMINERGIC NEURONAL LOSS ?

This is only a hypothesis, but it is shocking, that the majority of the world's population has decided, to no longer protect themselves, against one of the most dangerous viruses. Image
2) Admittedly, when we study the history of pandemics, after a certain time, there has often been a relaxation of protective measures, linked to "pandemic fatigue". Image
3) But if pandemic fatigue alone wasn't enough to explain the phenomenal risk most people take by not protecting themselves ?
To try to understand, we must first go back to the construction of "habits" in our brain.
There are 3 stages. Image
4) Stage 1. As we repeat a behavior, a feedback loop between the sensorimotor cortex and the striatum becomes strongly engaged, which helps us stamp routines into a single unit, or chunk, of brain activity. The chunk partly relies on "dopamine input" from the midbrain.
5) Stage 2. New behavior explored: The prefrontal cortex communicates with the striatum, and the striatum communicates with the midbrain, where "dopamine" aids learning and assigns value to goals.
6) Stage 3. Habit imprinted and permitted.
Aided by "dopamine", the infralimbic cortex also seems to control when to allow us to engage in a habit; shutting down this region can suppress deeply ingrained routines.
7) In terms of habit formation, for example the habit of protecting or no longer protecting oneself, dopamine plays a decisive role.
This is not new and we know the major role of dopamine for motivation and conversely its role in depression.
healthdirect.gov.au/dopamine#:~:te…
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8) I will certainly be criticized for such an extreme hypothesis but several studies show that SARS-COV-2 attacks in the brain the mechanisms of regulation of dopamine.
sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Image
9) "Yang et al. demonstrated that a Spike-enabled pseudo-entry virus is able to infect dopaminergic neurons"

Fig. SARS-CoV-2 antigens were detected in both dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra nature.com/articles/s4153…
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10) "Our findings expand the knowledge about the neurodegenerative process that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can induce, especially to dopaminergic neurons, underlying long-term neurological impairment in COVID-19 patients."
biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
Image
11) "Dopamine Transmission Imbalance in Neuroinflammation: Perspectives on Long-Term COVID-19"
mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6…
Image
12) "SARS-CoV-2 Infection Causes Dopaminergic Neuron Senescence"
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
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13) I repeat that this is only a hypothesis.
Has infection with the Dopaminergic Neuron SARS-COV-2 caused a drop in dopamine levels in many individuals, and caused a change in their risk compartment?
I will let the experts answer this question.

Thanks for reading 🙏
14) FYI
@MeetJess @LauraMiers @elisaperego78 @DavidJoffe64 @xabitron1 @HarrySpoelstra @1goodtern @0bj3ctivity @_ppmv @Alitis__ @FLAHAULT @Antonio_Caramia @mrmickme @C_A_Gustave @arijitchakrav
@MeetJess @LauraMiers @elisaperego78 @DavidJoffe64 @xabitron1 @HarrySpoelstra @1goodtern @0bj3ctivity @_ppmv @Alitis__ @FLAHAULT @Antonio_Caramia @mrmickme @C_A_Gustave @arijitchakrav NEW STUDY !

"SARS-CoV-2 hampers dopamine production in iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons"

SARS-CoV-2 infection of dopaminergic neurons sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Image
@MeetJess @LauraMiers @elisaperego78 @DavidJoffe64 @xabitron1 @HarrySpoelstra @1goodtern @0bj3ctivity @_ppmv @Alitis__ @FLAHAULT @Antonio_Caramia @mrmickme @C_A_Gustave @arijitchakrav DYSFUNCTION of DOPAMINERGIC system = RISK TAKING while SEEKING REWARD

We mentioned it at the start of this thread. Part of the population is taking risks in the face of the virus in search of an easy life. This study sheds new light on this subject.
nature.com/articles/s4158…
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More from @ejustin46

Jan 26
NIPAH VIRUS
Jumping to conclusions during outbreaks only fuels panic and misunderstanding; NOT EVERY VIRUS OUTBREAK is a PANDEMIC.

We raised the alarm about Nipah in 2023, but it’s essential not to confuse an epidemic related to this virus, ... Image
2) ...like the one in India, with a pandemic risk or a situation like COVID-19.
Nipah virus is transmitted primarily from animals, especially bats, to humans. It spreads through direct contact with infected animals, their secretions, or contaminated foods.
3) Human-to-human transmission occurs only through close contact, such as touching or caring for an infected person, as well as sharing fluids like saliva or blood.
We cannot equate a virus transmitted through fluids with a respiratory virus like SARS-CoV-2. Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 28, 2025
"70% to 90% of our CELLS are completely RENEWED in less than 5 YEARS!
So If we’re mostly "New", why are so many still struggling with SARS-CoV-2?

We will tackle this question, which is more complex than it seems, in several posts. Image
2) First, let's say a few words about cell renewal.
70% to 90% of our cells are renewed over time. This turnover occurs in various cell types, including skin, blood, and immune cells, allowing the body to replace damaged or aged cells.
sciencefocus.com/the-human-body…Image
3) For instance, red blood cells have a lifespan of about 120 days, while skin cells regenerate every few weeks.
Even with significant cell renewal, aging persists due to changes in our DNA.
sciencefocus.com/the-human-body…Image
Read 5 tweets
Nov 26, 2025
UNRAVELING CO-INFECTION:
How SARS-CoV-2 and Other Viruses Interact ?
(In layman's terms)

Two groundbreaking studies exploring the complex dynamics of viral co-infection!
biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
biorxiv.org/content/10.110… Image
Image
2) Co-infection occurs when a person is infected by more than one virus at the same time. This can lead to interesting and sometimes complex interactions between the viruses Image
3) In one study about SARS-CoV-2, researchers found that when different versions of this virus infect the same person, they can mix their genetic material through a process called recombination. This means that the new version of the virus can have traits from both parent viruses Image
Read 6 tweets
Nov 24, 2025
ENVELOPE PROTEIN and LONG COVID

For more than three years, we have been emphasizing that the envelope protein is an essential component and that we cannot limit our focus to just the spike protein. We are now uncovering its role in long COVID. Image
2) Here are some insights on the E protein and its role in long COVID, as discussed in this recent study.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12…Image
3) The Envelope (E) protein of SARS-CoV-2 plays a crucial role for several reasons:

▶️ Virus Assembly and Release: The E protein is essential for the virus's assembly and budding from infected cells, contributing to its stability and infectivity.
Read 8 tweets
Nov 21, 2025
"N''oubliez jamais" (Never forget - Joe Cocker)🧵

In 2022, COVID-19 was the second leading cause of death globally, with the repercussions of the virus far from over. The lasting impact of the pandemic continues to affect lives around the world.
Read 5 tweets
Nov 20, 2025
LONG COVID : Sticky Microclots in the blood !

Recent research may have identified a key factor contributing to long COVID: microscopic clots intertwined with immune system debris in the blood. These unusual structures were found to be nearly 20 times more prevalent ... Image
2) ...in long COVID patients compared to healthy individuals. The clots, associated with neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), suggest a potential biological marker for persistent symptoms. Image
3) These microclots could impede blood flow in small vessels, leading to issues like brain fog, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Image
Read 4 tweets

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