Zhao DaShuai 东北进修🇨🇳 Profile picture
Jul 30, 2023 10 tweets 4 min read Read on X
🚨Reforms to China's PLA🚨
Last week, the official PLA media put out a news:

The Sea Eagle Regiment of the PLA Navy Aviation, has been transferred to the Air force.

Kicking off the much needed process of standardization in the Chinese military.

Why is this significant?
1/🧵 Image
Maturity of a branch of the military, is measured by how standardized it is

Standardization means certain degree of generalization of functions.

SO, the existence of land based naval aviation brigades, go against that idea, by having overlaps with the functions of the air force Image
This reform process, will transfer all the land based naval aviation units to the air force, standardizing training and equipment.

China's naval aviation were formed around its bombers. Image
During the Cold War, our navy were weak.
To protect our shores, naval aviation used bombers in anti-ship roles.

Missile Boat, airplane and submarine formed the basis of naval deterrence.

To protect the bombers, land based fighter units were transferred from the air force. Image
This outdated organization structure survived the 2016 reform, because it's more nuanced

Flying over land and over sea are 2 very different experience. Over land, you have many things to reference and orientate yourself.

long period of flying over water can cause disorientation Image
Where the pilot mix up the sky and water.

From the basic flying to tactics, naval aviation requires some degrees of differentiation.

HOWEVER, this division of labor caused a serious problem:
The bulk of the air force, weren't trained rigorously to conduct naval operations Image
The 2016 reform, pushed the air force to train with anti-ship missiles, and to integrate their system of systems with the navy's.

So this reform isn't about taking aviation away from the navy, it's giving the navy an entire air force through joint operations Image
Land based naval aviation will continue to exist, in the form of special aircrafts, like the Y-9Q anti-submarine aircraft Image
But the bulk of the naval aviation will be based around the air wings of the aircraft carriers.

Built around the J-35 and J-15B, J-15D J-15BS.
Image
Image
Modernization means standardization and generalization
Which creates multifunctional training and equipment.

Without land based aviation, the J-15B will mature into multirole fighter

With the air force trained in anti-ship role, the navy can push farther out into the open ocean Image

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More from @zhao_dashuai

Jul 5
A comprehensive thread about Chinese aircraft carrier operations.

How do we compare to the US aircraft carrier operations?

For the PLA navy, there are 2 main types of carrier attacks:
🔹Full-deck strike (Full deck sortie).
🔹Cyclical operation.
1/11🧵 Image
Full-deck strike is when we launch all fighters in a single strike package.

Cyclical operation is when we divide the fighters into attack waves, and launch them sequentially.

Full-deck strike is used when you want overwhelming firepower delivered in the initial phase of combat.
However, full-deck strike cannot be sustained for long, since all the fighters would need to land in a short span of time, which puts immense pressure on the deck crew to rearm and refuel.
Read 11 tweets
Jun 28
The most important characteristics to 6th generation fighter is stealth.

6th gen stealth means, All-Aspect Stealth (stealthy from all directions) and Broadband (multi-spectrum) stealth.

What is it, how does it work?
1/8🧵 Image
5th gen stealth is achieved by aligning control surfaces to as fewer directions as possible, this edge alignment ensures radar signals are reflected back towards specific directions.

This is a simplified explanation without going into specular reflections or creeping waves etc. Image
Image
HOWEVER, the problem with 5th gen stealth is that they are detectable by low frequency radars with long wavelengths.

Resonant scattering is when radar waves interact with a target in a way that causes them to be scattered strongly, often at specific frequencies, due to the target's size and shape resonating with the radar's wavelength.
Read 8 tweets
Jun 15
India will most likely procure the Su-57 to meet the challenges of Pakistan's J-35A supplied by China.

How does the 2 fighter compare?

An objective comparison between the J-35a and Su-57.
Thread🧵 Image
Image
🔹Stealth

From edge alignment to detail treatment, the J-35A is leagues ahead of Su-57, which has many protrusions and inconsistent surface treatment that are detrimental to radar stealth. Image
Image
Issues such as right angled seams, rounded engine protrusions, and the glaring "pimple" of an EOTS at the front, will all contribute to radar reflections. Image
Image
Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 4
It's June 4th, the anti-China shills are out of the woodwork for the "Tiananmen square massacre".

A thread of 1st hand video describing the incident:

1️⃣the photographer who took the famous Tank Man photo, he stated the protesters were the one who started killing soldiers:
1/7
2️⃣The PLA were RESPONDING TO a violent insurrection, where the so called protesters were armed with heavy weaponry.

They were NOT unarmed as western propaganda portrayed them.

Here the insurrectionists were firing a heavy machine gun.
3️⃣The PLA showed maximum restraint, because we are the army of the people.

However, these are not the people, they are the enemies of the people.

Watch how the PLA units refused to open fire, despite our comrades were being stoned to death.

This in retrospect were an mistake:
Read 7 tweets
Jun 1
This is how China's PLA is changing to meet the challenge in the age of drone warfare.🧵1/6

This is the new 35mm revolver cannon SHORAD system (Short Range Air Defense), with the new HQ-13 short range missile.

They will be mass deployed with our medium and light combined arms brigades.Image
Previously, as in around the early years of the Ukraine war. Our go to SHORAD system force design down to the company level, revolved around the Type-625 system. (pictured below)

But as we observed the Ukraine war, we've realized this is not enough. Image
We need credible mechanized air defense systems down to the platoon level.

Only then, can our armored, mechanized and motorized formations punch through an open field without being bogged down, and hunted by loiter munitions and drones.
Read 6 tweets
May 26
🧵
Since Indian GDP is in the spotlight, let's quickly expose the fraudulent Indian economy.

🔴India's economy is built on unproductive consumption; You might say, consumption is great.

True, BUT. Advanced consumption driven economies of EU for example, are backed by a productive industrial sector.

The US is a special economy, since their biggest export is the US dollar. Which is probably the most effortless and lucrative export.Image
India on the other has none of those aforementioned advantages.

So their consumption is mostly driven by investment led consumption, such as the real estate sector and by the growing population that needs basic necessity to survive.

Hence unproductive consumption.
🔴All major industries in India massively relies on imported components or outright imported wholesale. This means local Indian companies have very little profit.

This is shown in the staggering fact that India has not had a trade surplus in decades. Image
Read 7 tweets

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