Collin Koh 🇸🇬🇺🇦 Profile picture
Aug 8 12 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Laughable statement from the PRC embassy in Manila. I shall try to poke holes at some of those comic points raised. Thread follows. https://t.co/TBknYc3hh7ph.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/sgdt/20230…
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"The historical context of the issue of Ren’ai Jiao is very clear, and China’s position on it is consistent and firm."

When PRC becomes a signatory of UNCLOS, legal supersedes historical imperatives. But this point was already raised many times, the arbitral award is clear. 1/n
"Important common understandings exist between China and the Philippines on managing maritime disputes, effectively preserving peace and stability at relevant waters."

By resorting to coercion, I don't think "common understandings" exist. Perhaps only PRC believes so. 2/n
"Adopting a humanitarian approach, China has made temporary special arrangements... to the “grounded” military vessel."

Beijing spins its disruption of Manila's exercise of its EEZ sovereign rights as "humanitarian approach". 3/n
"The Philippines’ action violates international law and the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC)."

Beijing can look at the mirror perhaps? 4/n
"China made it clear to the Philippines that it shall not send construction materials meant for overhauling and reinforcing the“grounded”military vessel on a large scale."

On "large scale", do you seriously think the vessel in question has the size and capacity to do that? 5/n
"Regrettably, in disregard of China’s repeated dissuasion and warning, the Philippines tried to deliver the construction materials... This is the cause of what happened there this time."

Regrettably, PRC has repeatedly disregarded PH exercise of its EEZ sovereign rights. 6/n
"China Coast Guard took warning law enforcement measures in accordance with the law."

Which law? PRC national law on its maritime zones and the 2021 Coast Guard Law - which are already in several ways contrary to international law, incl. UNCLOS. 7/n
"China and the Philippines are separated by a strip of water."

Just to remind you that from Sanya, Hainan Island, this "strip of water" is a whooping over 540nm to the Philippine coast. PRC is only entitled to 200nm EEZ limit, maximum up to 350nm for CS. 8/n
"Since this year, China has provided the Philippine side with multiple maritime initiatives... stands ready to continue to properly handle maritime issues with the Philippines through dialogue and consultation."

Beijing didn't even pick up the hotline, what do you think? 9/n
"Under such circumstances, the Chinese side was made to respond with necessary moves."

I wonder whether laser pointing, for example, is considered 1 of those "necessary moves"? 10/n
The PRC embassy in Manila chose to cast doubt on the sovereignty and statehood of its host country by implying that the Philippines is essentially a puppet of the U.S. - a non-sovereign country with no autonomy or agency to manage its own affairs, incl. maritime interests. 11/11 Image

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More from @CollinSLKoh

May 11
Virtually little movement since the Single Draft Negotiating Text (SDNT) was promulgated for the first time in June 2018 by ASEAN member states and PRC. Thread to follow. https://t.co/USGOs6tWHMmfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press…
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In Oct 2019, the session held in Da Lat, Vietnam was originally meant to be the second reading of SDNT. However, thanks to the standoff in Vanguard Bank between Beijing and Hanoi, this was not called the second reading. Vietnam didn't pull its punches. vietnamnet.vn/en/chinese-ill…
Then, pandemic came soon after which put paid to in-person meetings. There were attempts to carry on the process online but this hadn't been optimal. From what I understand, there're concerns about security using virtual meeting tools that could lead to information leakage.
Read 22 tweets
Apr 23
A serious question begets a serious answer. Would anyone regard this as anything more than rhetoric? There's a legal answer to the status of Tsugaru Strait and how different it is to Taiwan Strait. To begin, reminder that PRC is a State Party to UNCLOS. Thread follows.
Per UNCLOS, coastal states can claim up to 12nm of territorial sea (TTS) limit. Japan chose to claim up to 3nm on both sides of the Tsugaru Strait - which measures about 10.5nm. Coastal states may not claim the full 12nm, and this of course harks back to customary law. 1/
Until UNCLOS, coastal states across the globe made wildly varied TTS claims - 3, 6, 9 , 12, and even up to 200nm. In fact, this was a serious point of contention during the UNCLOS negotiations, since some coastal states seek to claim up to 200nm as TTS limit. 2/
Read 33 tweets
Nov 9, 2022
Great update by AMTI on the PRC maritime militia activities in the SCS. While the distinction between Professional and Backbone fleets is useful, the underlying trends concerning manpower would be difficult to overlook. Short thread follows. amti.csis.org/the-ebb-and-fl…
According to this 2017 study by researchers at the People's Armed Police Academy, majority of PAFMM members fall within 40-50 years old bracket, whereas younger able-bodied males mostly no longer desire to work in the fisheries industry.
An alternative source of manpower to cope with the "greying" PAFMM rank and file would be domestic migrants who moved from the less developed, inland provinces to the more developed coastal provinces. But this pool of manpower isn't considered a stable source for PAFMM.
Read 9 tweets
Nov 6, 2022
All the hype about so-called "unsinkable aircraft carriers". Ever wondered why each of these outposts is so under-populated considering the infra can hold about a regiment of troops? Fact is that geomorphologically these artificial islands are unstable. scmp.com/news/china/dip…
What I understand, and this comes from a PRC government official who I shall not name, the artificial islands were built in haste. Environmental impact assessment and structural feasibility studies, which would have been required, were pushed wayside to expedite the project.
The geomorphological challenges pushed aside for the political expediency of having these artificial islands up and running wouldn't have been lost when construction was still ongoing. PRC and PLA scientists were already trying to grapple with it, like this 2016 study shows. Image
Read 13 tweets
Nov 4, 2022
I can fully vouch for a trip to the Yamato Museum - it's certainly worth your time and expense, I guarantee. asahi.com/ajw/articles/1…
My personal experience back in December 2018. ImageImageImageImage
And the beauty of it all is that right next door to the Yamato Museum is the JMSDF Kure Museum, where you can look at not only the contemporary JMSDF displays but also, the highlight being the "land submarine" JS Akishio. ImageImageImage
Read 4 tweets
Aug 19, 2022
Taiwan Strait constitutes international strait. Beyond the 12nm territorial sea limit on both sides of the waterway, there's a considerable high seas corridor where international users exercise freedom of navigation and overflight. You hamper this at your own peril.
Context of the Ambassador's tweet. news.usni.org/2022/08/08/u-s…
Note: "international waters" in U.S. lingo (also adopted by some international media) refers actually to "high seas" as enshrined in UNCLOS 1982. You can easily obtain a PDF copy of the convention using an online search engine - that should include state-approved ones in PRC too.
Read 35 tweets

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