Breaking: Researchers find that microplastics trigger what they say is a more severe inflammatory response in the human brain than previously thought and call the results "particularly alarming." The average person ingests 70,000 microplastic particles a year🧵
For the first time this study tested microplastic toxicity after the plastics had been exposed to environmental conditions. Previous studies focused on the toxicity of virgin plastics - plastic straight from the factory that hadn't been weathered
The researchers found that the weathering process triggers what they described as a “transformation” that increases the toxicity of microplastics. In rat and human microglia brain cell tests they witnessed inflammatory processes associated with neurodegeneration and cell death
We are ingesting huge amounts of microplastic. Fruits and vegetables are sucking up microplastics through polluted soil. Tap water and irrigation water for agriculture is contaminated by plastic particles, and microplastics are even floating in the air we breathe
The bad news for anyone with a brain is that microplastic pollution is set to skyrocket in the coming years, because the fossil fuel industry is funding a mind-blowing increase in plastic production. Read more:
@konold @KirchnerArctic And in mice "Once in the brain, the scientists found that the particles built up in the microglial cells, which are key to healthy maintenance of the central nervous system." newatlas.com/environment/mi…
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One reason to keep testing regularly is heart attack prevention. We know the lining of blood vessels is inflamed during mild or even asymptomatic covid, raising risk, esp during cardiovascular exertion. Prob what we're seeing with young athletes dropping who aren't outwardly sick
This is also the danger of equating the symptoms with the disease. A mild course of disease can hide what is going on under the skin, paradoxically raising risk of a serious event by preventing the rest and recovery you would take if more outwardly sick
If I was a sports team doctor I'd be doing twice weekly pcr testing on the whole squad as an injury prevention exercise
Just seven democratically elected prime ministers later, the political heirs of Franco may be running Spain in coalition after Sunday's election. You'll be hearing a lot about Vox. But the truth is, Francoism in Spain never really went away 🧵
It was only until the third government of Felipe González, leader of the centre-left PSOE elected in 1982, that the Francoists finally left government. The first two governments of a centrist-right alliance contained formerly prominent figures in the Franco regime
In 1996, the centre-right PP led by José María Aznar defeated the PSOE, and they governed until 2004. The PP was founded by one of Franco's most devoted ministers, Manuel Fraga. Aznar himself was from a Francoist family. Both his father and grandfather worked for Franco.
Two major European cities are this week staring down the hottest days in their recorded history. The forecast of 41C (105.8F) for Madrid and 42C (107.6F) for Rome on Tuesday would be record breaking for both cities. Combined metropolitan population facing this heat: 11 million
Madrid's record temperature is 40.7C, and Rome's is 40.8C, both recorded just last summer. The forecast is from the GFS weather model
Only 10% of households in Italy have air conditioning. I expect the percentage is significantly higher in cities such as Rome, but it is by no means universal, even in public spaces such as museums luinonotizie.it/2016/08/09/lar…
A California man caught covid at work. He infected his wife who ended up in ICU. So he sued his bosses. The largest lobbying group in the US got involved. The court ruled against the man because a victory would mean “dire financial consequences for employers.” Is it clear yet?🧵
In 2020, Robert Kuciemba, a woodworker in San Francisco was infected by a co-worker after his Nevada-based Victory Woodworks transferred a number of sick workers to the San Francisco site for a few months
Victory Woodworks knew some employees might be sick but they transferred them anyway and ignored a San Francisco ordinance in place at the time to quarantine suspected covid cases
Breaking: Uruguay is closing schools and colleges to avoid the possible collapse of paediatric emergency care as authorities say "many children are in ICU" with respiratory illnessess
Uruguay’s health minister said “the truth is that now there are many children hospitalised in serious condition. Some are on oxygen support and there are many children in ICU." Three young children have died of complications from RSV in just the last week
Schools will close a week early for winter holidays from Monday and will stay closed an extra week to try and flatten the curve
Yesterday a Guardian story about record pupil absence in the UK once again repeated debunked misinformation about children being sick more because of a lack of exposure to viruses. Guardian editors don't seem to be getting it, so let's debunk it again 🧵
Ever since the lie about 'immunity debt' emerged as a way to explain record population sickness, doctors have been trying to tell journalists and anyone who would listen that there is no such concept in immunology
Doctors and experts have explained that the immune system is not a muscle that needs to be trained. In fact, quite the opposite - it is a limited resource that should be called on as little as possible