The clinical focus on LDL and total cholesterol for prevention of aethrosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is to the exclusion of underlying root causes, which are readily modifiable by easily implemented lifestyle interventions - short thread
Glycocalyx injury/endothelial repair - avoid high blood pressure, smoking, MAX nitric oxide (sun, exercise)
Oxidation of LDL - avoid seed oils
Trig:HDL - diet as above
Medications are appropriate in certain settings for certain patients. It is notable that statin therapy does not alter the oxidation of LDL, improve HDL, reduce trigylcerides or reduce hyperinsulinaemia
Overview of the thrombogenic hypothesis of ASCVD by @malcolmken
As I mentioned in my recent presentation at the Regnerate health summit, ectopic fat is really the elephant in the room - its deposition represents the fundamental pro-inflammatory, pro-thrombotic effect that initiates endothelial injury and perpetuates it
Pericardial and visceral fat can be directly visualized under MRI. Lifestyle interventions that eliminate pericardial, visceral and other forms of ectopic fat will address those pro-inflammtory, pro-thrombotic drives of disease