Thomas C. Theiner Profile picture
Aug 13 18 tweets 5 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
As news from Karabakh become more shrill, a short thread about what led to the standoff:

• Armenian weapon smuggling

Karabakh can be supplied by two roads, which both end in Karabakh's capital Stepanakert/Xankəndi (green):

• from Goris in Armenia via Lachin (purple)
1/18 Image
• from Barda in Azerbaijan via Aghdam (blue)

For the last few years the Armenians have been using the newly built Lachin road, which crosses through Azerbaijan before reaching Armenian held Karabakh, which is recognized by all nations (including by Armenia) to be part of
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Azerbaijan. For years Azerbaijan did not interfere with Armenian traffic on the Lachin road; but with the mandate of the russian "peacekeepers" running out in November 2025, the Karabakh Armenians, aided by the russian "peacekeepers", began to smuggle weapons and ammo
3/18 Image
into Karabakh over the Lachin road.

Initially Azerbaijan staged an "environmental protest" on the Lachin road near the city of Şuşa, with "activists", who only allowed food and fuel trucks to pass. After this farce led to the Armenians and russians using side roads to
4/18 Image
continue smuggling weapons into Karabakh, Azerbaijan built a border post, where the Lachin road enters Azerbaijani territory, in an attempt to put a stop to the weapon smuggling.

And this led to the current standoff: Azerbaijan now insists on inspecting every truck that
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passes through the Lachin road, while the Karabakh Armenians refuse any kind of inspection.
Now Armenian trucks are stuck at the border, because the Armenians refuse to allow Azerbaijan to inspect them, and as long as they are not inspected (like i.e. trucks at the US-Mexico
6/18 Image
border) Azerbaijan will not allow them to continue their drive to Karabakh.
Azerbaijan offered the Armenians to use the Aghdam road to supply Karabakh, but the Karabakh Armenians immediately blocked that road with concrete barriers, to deny anyone the use of that road.
7/18 Image
Now food is running low in Karabakh... not because there is a food blockade, but because the Karabakh Armenian leadership puts the smuggling of weapons and ammunition for a new war (which they would lose with catastrophic results) above the needs of the Karabakh population.
8/18
To continue their war preparations the Karabakh leadership forces its own population to starve, so that their suffering will then push the international community to pressure Azerbaijan to allow uncontrolled traffic over the Lachin road again.
The silence of governments
9/18
around the world tells you that they all know, what the real issue here is: Karabakh Armenians stockpiling for a new war.
Even Armenia is trying to get the Karabakh Armenians to back down... but take a guess, who is backing them and telling them to a) continue to starve
10/18
their own population and b) continue to stockpile weapons for a new war... of course it's the russians.

moscow speculates that if there is a new war, or even risk of a new war, then the mandate of the russian "peacekeepers" will be extended for another 5 years, which would
11/18
allow moscow to continue to meddle in Armenian and Azerbaijani affairs. And the Karabakh Armenian leadership wants this too - because as long as the russians remain in Karabakh, the Karabakh Armenians have 0 need to talk about a peace treaty with Azerbaijan.
12/18
Ultimately there is no easy solution here... Azerbaijan can't allow the smuggling of weapons and ammo into its territory, and the Karabakh Armenian leadership is utterly delusional, as also this journalist of Armenian heritage observes:

13/18
Getting rid of the russian "peacekeepers" would certainly help... but moscow and the Karabakh Armenians are trying to extend their stay indefinitely.

Honestly even I don't know what to do. The Karabakh leadership is as detached from reality as the Al-Qaida leadership and
14/18
equally cold hearted when it comes to civilian suffering...

A new war would end in a crushing Armenian defeat (and flight of 100% of Armenians from Karabakh), because russia certainly wouldn't come to the military aid of the Karabakh Armenians. Not even even Armenia would
15/18
aid the Karabakh Armenians militarily, as this would require Armenian forces to invade Azerbaijan... a country vastly more powerful militarily, demographically, politically, and economically than Armenia. And invading a neighboring country results in crushing sanctions.
16/18
To make a long story short: yes, there are food shortages in Karabakh now, but it is not because of "Azerbaijan genocidal" as Armenian propaganda wants you to believe. The reasons are deeper... and Karabakh Armenian leadership's war obsession is the core problem... and
17/18
as always russia is the most nefarious actor in the whole affair.

Annoyingly most journalists, who write about Karabakh now, only write about "food shortages", and fail to mention the causes of this standoff.

18/18

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More from @noclador

Aug 13
I have been very, very critical of the German government's slow response to russia's invasion and lack of weapon deliveries in 2022, BUT now I have to defend Germany: saying "only half of what Germany promised has been delivered" is bullshit.

Germany's military is out of
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materiel to give to Ukraine. Almost all that has been pledged now comes from Germany's defense industry, which means it has to be produced first.
Germany never said everything would come right away - it has always said that everything pledged will arrive right after it has
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been produced. All of it will go directly from factory to the front. If you visit the German government's website, that lists all of the equipment delivered to Ukraine - everything marked with a * comes from industry. Of 178 items listed - 119 come
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bundesregierung.de/breg-de/schwer…
Read 4 tweets
Aug 9
The 111 known Ukrainian combat brigades are:

Army:
• 34x Mechanized
• 5x Tank
• 5x Motorized
• 4x Rifle
• 2x Jaeger
• 2x Mountain
• 2x Assault
• 1x Special Purpose
• 1x Presidential

Air Assault Forces:
• 4x Air Assault
• 3x Airmobile
• 1x Airborne
• 1x Jaeger
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Marine Corps:
• 4x Marine

Air Force:
• 1x Rifle

Territorial Defense:
• 31x Defense

National Guard:
• 7x Offensive Guard

National Police:
• 1x Offensive Guard

Border Guards:
• 1x Offensive Guard

General Staff:
• 1x Guards

And there might be more.
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As for support brigades and regiments:

• 3x Special Forces regiments
• 16x Artillery brigades
• 1x Rocket Artillery regiment
• 2x Engineer brigades
• 5x Engineer regiments
• 3x Pontoon Bridge regiments
• 7x Tactical Aviation brigades
• 4x Army Aviation brigades
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Read 7 tweets
Aug 7
This is how they lost the last war, this is how they are gonna lose everything...

Insisting that there never must be peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan, means that the war never ends and means that Azerbaijan is legally entitled to use force to disarm the Armenian military
1/5
formations inside Azerbaijan. No peace also means that Armenia refuses to accept the border with Azerbaijan... but that means that Azerbaijan can grab pieces of the border lands at will and Armenia has no chance to get international support, as Armenia refused to demarcate
2/5
the border.

Armenia's Prime Minister Pashinyan has understood this and is trying his best to sign a peace treaty with Azerbaijan, and also end the stupid cold war with Turkey. It's the only way to safeguard the future of Armenians in Karabakh and bring prosperity to Armenia.
3/5
Read 5 tweets
Aug 1
As there is a bit of a kerfuffle again in the South Caucasus... a quick explainer:

• russian "peacekeepers" and Karabakh Armenians used the Lachin road, which passes through Azerbaijan, to smuggle weapons and ammunition from Armenia to Karabakh.
• to stop this Azerbaijan
1/12 Image
built a border post on the Lachin road and insists on inspecting all trucks.
• the Karabakh Armenians insist that Azerbaijan has no right to inspect what is being transported through Azerbaijan into Azerbaijan.
• in Brussel Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed to open the Aghdam
2/12 Image
road from Azerbaijan to Karabakh, and agreed that on this road there would be no inspections at all.
• but the Karabakh Armenians blocked that road and
• now the Karabakh Armenians insist that they are starving...

The problem is that Armenia wants peace, Azerbaijan wants
3/12 Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 20
A new Pentagon budget realignment file dropped (thank you @osmnactej for finding it).

Again it has a lot of interesting info about what weapons have been sent to Ukraine... and what the Pentagon is ordering more than $2 billion from the US industry to replace it.
1/22 Image
• $105.5m Javelin Anti-tank guided missiles
• $3.35m M67 Hand grenades

It seems a lot of smoke grenades have been given to Ukraine (which are used by infantry as here in Iraq):
• $2.78m M18 Smoke grenades (Red)
• $0.59m M18 Smoke grenades (Yellow)
• $1.55m M8 Smoke Pots
2/n Image
• $38.4m M7A4 Bradley Fire Support Team (BFIST) artillery forward observer vehicles
• $15.6m 25mm ammo for the Bradleys' M242 chain gun
• $1.14m Bradley spares
• $0.2m Bradley Operator Tablets

3/n Image
Read 19 tweets
Jul 8
All the people arguing against cluster munitions are clueless.

Nothing annihilates enemy formations faster than US made DPICM cluster rounds. EVERY soldier and general wants their own artillery to fire lots of DPICM rounds onto enemy formations.

Using DPICM rounds
1/4
massively reduces casualties on the side WITH the DPICM rounds.

All the European countries that signed up to the cluster ammo treaty did so against the will of their officers and soldiers, AND ALL of these European countries made it clear that Article 21 4-d allows them to
2/4
request an ally (= the US) to fire cluster munitions on their behalf, IF these countries don't explicitly request the use of cluster munitions.

And worst of all: this treaty was cooked up because of the Soviet Union's and russia's indiscriminate use of cluster munitions
3/4
Read 4 tweets

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