Oleksandr Polianichev Profile picture
Aug 16 11 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
One of the most resonant initiatives announced on the hills of the recent Russia-Africa Summit was the the construction of 30 settlements for African settlers across Russia. A closer look at the project, however, reveals its fundamental preoccupation with race and whiteness.🧵 Image
Earlier in August, the village of Porech'e in the Tver province saw an unusual ceremony. Local authorities and some high-ranking African diplomats laid the cornerstone of what is meant to become "Afrovillage" – the first exclusively African settlement in Russia. 2/
Initiated by the African International Congress and its co-chair Konstantin Klimenko, the head of the Eurasian International University, the project was approved by Putin. The regional administration explains that the purpose is "to increase Russia's influence in Africa." 3/ Image
If successful, the program will then expand beyond the Tver region. 3000 African settler families will establish at least 30 "African colonies" in different parts of the country. All this, as the source above claims, is being done in contrast to Western "colonial" policies. 4/
There's a nuance, however. Only white-skinned settlers will be able to move into their new homes in the "Afrovillage." As Klimenko explains, all incomers will be descendants of European settlers in South Africa. As his page on VKontakte reveals, "whiteness" is indeed the key. 5/
In his brief summary of the South African history, Klimenko explains that descendants of English, German, and French settlers who went to conquer Africa centuries ago do not feel comfortable these days because "times have changed" (one may assume, since the end of Apartheid). 6/ Image
"Everything has become tolerant," he says with tongue in cheek. "And it is not comfortable, sometimes even dangerous, for the Boers to live with their neighbors." The "Afrovillage" initiative intends to save the Europeans from the Black population. 7/
They are skilled farmers and sharpshooters, Klimenko argues. He says, jokingly, that these settlers would be a good fit for his own private military company. No longer joking, he adds that they could be trained as a student militia in the fight club "White Patriot." 8/
As the head of the right-wing group "Rusichi" with the motto "Rusichi, it's time to unite! Together we are a mighty force!" he seems to mean it. 9/ Image
What Klimenko doesn't tolerate is migrants who are, according to the Russian parlance, non-white. This is why he is quick to reassure his subscriber, anxious about the arrival of "tens of thousands of Africans in the Russian land," that they are actually Europeans. 10/ Image
What bothers Klimenko himself is "50,000 of Tajiks who are becoming Russian citizens each year."

Behind the "Afrovillage" project is a heinous mix of racialist prejudices espoused by the person who spearheaded it. A Russia-style "anti-colonialism" indeed. end/

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More from @OPolianichev

Aug 11
The Russian army has never showed up anywhere near the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia, but this didn't stop Russian officials from creating a database of its buildings to proclaim them the property of Russia. Let's take a look at Russia's "paper annexation" of Zaporizhzhia. 👇 Image
Russia's Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography, "Rosreestr," has included Zaporizhzhia in its real estate database. This means that the entire city, with all its streets and buildings, is listed there as belonging to Russia. Take this example: 2/
On this yesterday's video, kids walking in one of the central parks in Zaporizhzhia watch with horror as a Russian missile flies just over their heads and, moments later, hits one of the main hotels in town. Russia essentially claims that the hotel is within its borders. 3/
Read 7 tweets
Aug 10
One surprising thing about this metaphor is its longevity. In 1861, in a confidential letter to War Minister Dmitry Miliutin, which I was lucky to find in Moscow, one senior official compared Ukrainian speakers with "an ulcer on the body of the Russian Land." What was the cure?👇
His plan was to mix them with Russian speakers and to weaken the Ukrainian gentry as much as possible. The Ukrainian elites were seen as the source of all evil. Because of them, he wrote, the "spirit of hatred towards the Muscovites" reigned among ordinary people. 2/
The gentry, he warned, "followed the precepts of Hetman Ivan Mazepa," nurturing separatist aspirations. Worst of all, the gentry made commoners "maintain the spirit of a separate nationality" – the nationality, that is, separate from the Russian one. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Aug 10
In Zaporizhzhia, a large urban center in Ukraine the size of Oslo, hundreds of thousands of people are living their daily lives without knowing that Russian school maps portray their hometown as an ordinary city in Russia, not unlike Kursk or Tula. Here's what these maps show: 1/ Image
The Russian army has never been anywhere close to Zaporizhzhia. And yet, the Russian teaching portal YaKlass, widely used in school curricula, has updated its maps to include both Zaporizhzhia and Kherson. 2/
Russian schoolchildren are being taught that their immense motherland has acquired a sizeable Ukrainian population (even though this emphasis on difference subverts the premise of the invasion). 3/ Image
Read 6 tweets
Jun 12
The Russian army strikes a dam to hinder the Ukrainian counter-offensive in the Kherson region? This happened not only to the Kakhovka dam. And yes, Russia wrote about it in glowing tones.
While speaking about the Kakhovka disaster, don't forget there was an earlier precedent. 1/ Image
On September 14, 2022, as AFU were advancing towards Kherson and established a bridgehead across the Inhulets River, several Russian cruise missiles targeted the dam of the Karachun Reservoir near Kryvyi Rih. 2/
The aim was to unleash flooding in the Inhulets to cut off the Ukrainian troops and prevent the AFU from crossing the river. Another part of the plan was to partially flood Kryvyi Rig, Volodymyr Zelensky's hometown – a symbolic message Russia didn't miss the chance to deliver. 3/
Read 10 tweets
Jun 7
Lots of people, myself included, have been censored by Twitter for writing about Ukraine. I've spent quite some time in imperial archives exploring how writings about Ukraine were censored in Tsarist Russia, so here're my short historical censorship guide for those concerned: Image
1. Search for the word "Ukraine" in the first place. Normally, tsarist censorship changed it to "Little Russia," "South Region," or "South-West Region" (for Kyiv, Volhynia, and Podolia provinces). Besides, any publication can be considered "tendentious" if it is...
"imbued with love for the Cossacks and Ukraine." This was the fault of the poem "The Cossacks and the Sea" by Danylo Mordovtsev (RGIA, f. 776, op. 21, ch. 1, d. 164, l. 128).
Read 10 tweets
Jun 6
While @UN invites us to celebrate Russian Language Day (the birthday of Alexander Pushkin) at the time when a major catastrophe is unfolding in Ukraine, it's a good time to remember that Pushkin's birthday was often used as an occasion to celebrate empire. 1/
On this day, in 1899, Russian imperial society in tsarist Tiflis, today's Tbilisi, organized festivities to commemorate the centenary of his birth. Pushkin was a powerful symbol that made Russian incomers feel at home in the Caucasus. 2/
In his writings, he acquired the Caucasus for the empire long before the imperial troops managed to accomplish the decades-long conquest of the region. His romanticized portrayal of war lured impressionable children of Russian noblemen to join the ranks of the Caucasus corps. 3/
Read 8 tweets

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