If you know a little something about how shoes are made, and you have some experience with high-quality footwear, you can spot quality shoes in a store. However, for most people, this can be challenging. Quality often reveals itself over time, as bad shoes fall apart.
For instance, a mark of good quality is how the leather ages over time. Good leather develops a patina; bad leather is more prone to cracking, flaking, and just general ugliness. When shoes are ugly, you end up throwing them away after a few years and buying something new.
When shoes age well, and have been made in a way so they're easy to resole, you end up keeping them for a very long time. Here are King Charles' decades-old oxfords. Notice how the uppers have been patched, and the soles have been replaced. Many ppl keep such shoes for 15+ yrs.
Some shoes are also made with special techniques that lend certain qualities. These Crockett & Jones Snowdon boots have been made with a Veldtschoen construction and waxed leather uppers. They are so waterproof, a friend uses them as his fishing boots. He even wades in them!
For most people, the problem is that they won't know how shoes will age until they've owned them for a long time. Price and designer name are no guarantee of quality. In fact, designer brands typically use things like corrected-grain leather, rather than full-grain.
So in this guide, I'll list some companies that produce shoes according to 2 qualities: full-grain leather uppers and some sort of stitched-on sole. This means the uppers will age well, and you can resole the shoes more easily, rather than throwing them away when soles wear down.
ALLEN EDMONDS
Classic American brand with many stores across the US, which makes them easier to try on. However, since Caleres acquired them in 2016, some of the designs have become iffy. Stick to the classics, like the Park Avenues, Strand, and Grayson.
A relatively new brand producing quality, Goodyear welted shoes in styles that take after American brands. Designs feel a bit like Alden, but they're available at a more affordable price point.
An in-house brand made by one of the best high-end footwear stores in the world. Shoes are Goodyear welted, made in Spain, and tastefully designed. The people at this shop are very good at giving sizing advice over the Internet.
Both of these companies produce classic made-in-Maine moccasins using full-grain leather and handsewn aprons. They have camp mocs, penny loafers, boat shoes, and some boots. Shoes pair well with Americana
Summer loafers made with a Blake-stitch construction, rather than Goodyear welt. That means they're less waterproof, but they're lighter and more flexible. They have horsebits and beefroll penny loafers that are better made than Bass Weejuns
One of the best sources for ~$200 shoes, partly because they have such a huge catalog full of tasteful designs. Run by a family with decades of experience in the footwear industry. Downside: the soles are a bit stiff at first, so break in slowly
The brands above range from $200-300. We now get into slightly more expensive shoes, ranging from $300-500. Like Meermin, Carmina has a huge catalog of tasteful designs. Their horsebits are just as well-made as Gucci's, but cost half the price.
Classic shoes aimed at a slightly younger crowd. They have things like oxfords, but also unlined penny loafers (softer, more comfy), hiking boots, and on-trend spectator slip-ons. Goodyear welt means these are better made than most "fashion" shoes
Made for the "post sneaker" crowd, these chunky loafers look less dressy than their fine dress shoe counterparts. Like Morjas, Blackstock & Weber is one of the few companies combining a younger aesthetic with traditional quality.
If you want sleeker, more streamlined designs, TLB Mallorca is one of the best values. These are Goodyear welted shoes made with channel stitching, which means a thin piece of leather covers the sole, hiding the stitching. Also curved waist
For guys who are into workwear. These boots are easier to break in than Red Wing, more affordable than Viberg, and more stylish than Chippewa. Made in Oregon, these are the sort of things you wear with raw denim and heavy flannel shirts.
For friends in Europe, Loake is one of the better "entry-level" brands for this class of footwear. Goodyear welted, full-grain leather, classic designs, and made in Northamptonshire. Stick to their higher-tier 1880 range.
The only company on this list that sells handwelted shoes. Handwelting is more durable than Goodyear welting bc it doesn't have gemming, a canvas rib that can break down. This means you can resole them more often.
I won't spend too much time on shoes that cost over $500, but Alden is worth a mention bc their designs ae so classic and the shoes well-made. Their Indy boot, Leisure Handsewn, tassel loafer, and unlined chukkas are all worth a look. Made in USA
The other big, $500+ brand worth mentioning. Very tasteful British-made shoes. Huge catalog with everything from rugged waterproof boots to fine dress shoes. A wide range of lasts means most guys can find something here that fits them.
Vegan shoes won't age like the shoes above. They're typically made from PU leather and have glued-on soles. However, I want to give an option for vegan friends. Will's designs are better than most.
If possible, buy at least two pairs of shoes and rotate through them. This gives each pair a day to dry (sweat from your feet can break down the leather). Also, insert shoe trees when they're not being worn. Treat them with leather conditioner when they feel dry.
Finally, learn how shoes should fit and figure out your actual shoe size. This is not always your sneaker size, as sneakers are soft and cushy. The thread below covers some of this in detail.
Let's first establish good vs bad ways to think about style. The first pic is correct — style is a kind of social language and you have to figure out what type of person you are. The second pic is stupid bc it takes style as disconnected objects ("this is in" vs "this is out").
I should also note here that I'm only talking about style. I'm not here to argue with you about ergonomics, water bottle holders, or whether something accommodates your Dell laptop. I'm am talking about aesthetics.
Watch these two videos. Then answer these two questions:
— Which of the two men is better dressed?
— How does each come off?
I think Carney is better dressed, partly because his clothes fit better. Notice that his jacket collar always hugs his neck, while Pierre Poilievre's jacket collar never touches him.
The level of craftsmanship that goes into a lot of Japanese menswear simply doesn't exist in the United States. You can do this for many categories — suits, jeans, hats, etc.
In this thread, I will show you just one category: men's shoes 🧵
For this comparison, I will focus on Japanese bespoke shoemaking vs. US ready-to-wear. The level of bespoke craftsmanship shown here simply doesn't exist in the US, so a Japanese bespoke vs. US bespoke comparison would be unfair. US bespoke is mostly about orthopedic work.
So instead, I will focus on the best that the US has to offer: ready-to-wear Alden.
On a basic level, top-end Japanese shoes are better because they are handwelted, whereas Alden shoes are Goodyear welted. The first involves more handwork and can be resoled more often.
In 1999, a group of Haitians were tired of political disorder and dreamed of a better life in the United States. So they built a small, 23-foot boat by hand using pine trees, scrap wood, and used nails. They called the boat "Believe in God." 🧵
In a boat powered by nothing but a sail, they somehow made it from Tortuga Island to the Bahamas (about a 90 mile distance). Then from the Bahamas, they set sail again. But a few days and some hundred miles later, their makeshift boat began to sink.
The men on the boat were so dehydrated this point, one slipped in and out of consciousness, unable to stand. They were all resigned to their death.
Luckily, they were rescued at the last minute by the US Coast Guard.
After this post went viral, I called Caroline Groves, a world-class bespoke shoemaker, to discuss how women's shoes are made. I normally don't talk about womenswear, but I found the information interesting, so I thought I would share what I learned here. 🧵
Footwear is broadly broken into two categories: bespoke and ready-to-wear. In London, bespoke makers, including those for women, are largely focused on traditional styles, such as wingtip derbies and loafers. Emiko Matsuda is great for this.
In Paris, there's Massaro, a historic firm that has been operating since 1894, now owned by Chanel. Their designs are less about creating the women's equivalent of traditional men's footwear and more about things such as heels or creative styles. Aesthetic is still "traditional."
Earlier today, Roger Stone announced his partnership with a menswear company, where together they've released a collection of tailored clothing items.
Here is my review of those pieces. 🧵
The line is mostly comprised of suits and sport coats, supplemented with dress shirts and one pair of odd trousers (tailor-speak for a pair of pants made without a matching jacket). Suits start at $1,540; sport coats are $1,150. One suit is $5,400 bc it's made from Scabal fabric
Let's start with the good points. These are fully canvassed jackets, meaning a free floating canvas has been tacked onto the face fabric to give it some weight and structure. This is better than a half-canvas and fully fused construction, but requires more time and labor.