If you know a little something about how shoes are made, and you have some experience with high-quality footwear, you can spot quality shoes in a store. However, for most people, this can be challenging. Quality often reveals itself over time, as bad shoes fall apart.
For instance, a mark of good quality is how the leather ages over time. Good leather develops a patina; bad leather is more prone to cracking, flaking, and just general ugliness. When shoes are ugly, you end up throwing them away after a few years and buying something new.
When shoes age well, and have been made in a way so they're easy to resole, you end up keeping them for a very long time. Here are King Charles' decades-old oxfords. Notice how the uppers have been patched, and the soles have been replaced. Many ppl keep such shoes for 15+ yrs.
Some shoes are also made with special techniques that lend certain qualities. These Crockett & Jones Snowdon boots have been made with a Veldtschoen construction and waxed leather uppers. They are so waterproof, a friend uses them as his fishing boots. He even wades in them!
For most people, the problem is that they won't know how shoes will age until they've owned them for a long time. Price and designer name are no guarantee of quality. In fact, designer brands typically use things like corrected-grain leather, rather than full-grain.
So in this guide, I'll list some companies that produce shoes according to 2 qualities: full-grain leather uppers and some sort of stitched-on sole. This means the uppers will age well, and you can resole the shoes more easily, rather than throwing them away when soles wear down.
ALLEN EDMONDS
Classic American brand with many stores across the US, which makes them easier to try on. However, since Caleres acquired them in 2016, some of the designs have become iffy. Stick to the classics, like the Park Avenues, Strand, and Grayson.
A relatively new brand producing quality, Goodyear welted shoes in styles that take after American brands. Designs feel a bit like Alden, but they're available at a more affordable price point.
An in-house brand made by one of the best high-end footwear stores in the world. Shoes are Goodyear welted, made in Spain, and tastefully designed. The people at this shop are very good at giving sizing advice over the Internet.
Both of these companies produce classic made-in-Maine moccasins using full-grain leather and handsewn aprons. They have camp mocs, penny loafers, boat shoes, and some boots. Shoes pair well with Americana
Summer loafers made with a Blake-stitch construction, rather than Goodyear welt. That means they're less waterproof, but they're lighter and more flexible. They have horsebits and beefroll penny loafers that are better made than Bass Weejuns
One of the best sources for ~$200 shoes, partly because they have such a huge catalog full of tasteful designs. Run by a family with decades of experience in the footwear industry. Downside: the soles are a bit stiff at first, so break in slowly
The brands above range from $200-300. We now get into slightly more expensive shoes, ranging from $300-500. Like Meermin, Carmina has a huge catalog of tasteful designs. Their horsebits are just as well-made as Gucci's, but cost half the price.
Classic shoes aimed at a slightly younger crowd. They have things like oxfords, but also unlined penny loafers (softer, more comfy), hiking boots, and on-trend spectator slip-ons. Goodyear welt means these are better made than most "fashion" shoes
Made for the "post sneaker" crowd, these chunky loafers look less dressy than their fine dress shoe counterparts. Like Morjas, Blackstock & Weber is one of the few companies combining a younger aesthetic with traditional quality.
If you want sleeker, more streamlined designs, TLB Mallorca is one of the best values. These are Goodyear welted shoes made with channel stitching, which means a thin piece of leather covers the sole, hiding the stitching. Also curved waist
For guys who are into workwear. These boots are easier to break in than Red Wing, more affordable than Viberg, and more stylish than Chippewa. Made in Oregon, these are the sort of things you wear with raw denim and heavy flannel shirts.
For friends in Europe, Loake is one of the better "entry-level" brands for this class of footwear. Goodyear welted, full-grain leather, classic designs, and made in Northamptonshire. Stick to their higher-tier 1880 range.
The only company on this list that sells handwelted shoes. Handwelting is more durable than Goodyear welting bc it doesn't have gemming, a canvas rib that can break down. This means you can resole them more often.
I won't spend too much time on shoes that cost over $500, but Alden is worth a mention bc their designs ae so classic and the shoes well-made. Their Indy boot, Leisure Handsewn, tassel loafer, and unlined chukkas are all worth a look. Made in USA
The other big, $500+ brand worth mentioning. Very tasteful British-made shoes. Huge catalog with everything from rugged waterproof boots to fine dress shoes. A wide range of lasts means most guys can find something here that fits them.
Vegan shoes won't age like the shoes above. They're typically made from PU leather and have glued-on soles. However, I want to give an option for vegan friends. Will's designs are better than most.
If possible, buy at least two pairs of shoes and rotate through them. This gives each pair a day to dry (sweat from your feet can break down the leather). Also, insert shoe trees when they're not being worn. Treat them with leather conditioner when they feel dry.
Finally, learn how shoes should fit and figure out your actual shoe size. This is not always your sneaker size, as sneakers are soft and cushy. The thread below covers some of this in detail.
I disagree that this is an aesthetically pleasing photo. Tristan's outfit ruins it and I'll tell you why. 🧵
I'll assume Tristan is telling the truth when he says he used Photoshop and not AI. If so, this is a very impressive Photoshop job. By removing the scaffold tarp, you reveal more of the building. By removing the other cars, you also achieve more aesthetic coherence.
What is aesthetic coherence? It's the idea that things based on shared history or spirit go together. For instance, I've long said that the Cybertruck could look very cool if you wore certain outfits (futuristic techwear) and lived in a Brutalist home.
Some people are incredulous that you can wear certain shoes without socks, such as leather loafers. Much depends on your body and climate. But I'll tell you one reason why you find this difficult to believe: you buy low quality footwear. 🧵
It's absolutely possible to wear certain shoes without socks. As mentioned in an earlier thread, men have been doing this for over a hundred years. Going sockless makes sense if the outfit is semi-casual (not business clothes).
In fact, if you wear socks with certain footwear styles, such as espadrilles, you will look like you don't know what you're doing.
Tim is right and wrong here. I'll tell you where he's right and where he's wrong. 🧵
It's perfectly fine to wear slip-on shoes without socks. Those who suggest otherwise are simply ignorant and unaware about the history of men's dress.
You don't have to take my word for it. We can go back to Apparel Arts.
Apparel Arts was an early 20th century trade publication that taught men how to dress well. It was sent to clothiers and tailors so they could smartly advise their clients, but it later became a public-facing publication under the title "Esquire."
I get this sort of comment all the time, often about bespoke suits or mechanical watches. "These things are boring," "This is only for rich people," or "Who cares?"
Let me tell you a story. 🧵
Before the age of ready-to-wear, men had clothes made for them, either in the home or, if they could afford one, by a tailor. Ready-made clothing was limited to simple workwear, such as what was worn by sailors or miners.
Tailoring shop, 1780:
In this older method, a tailor would measure you, sometimes using a string (before the invention of tailor's tape). Then they'd use those measurements to draft a pattern, cut the cloth, and produce a garment. This process is called bespoke.
As I've stated many times, suit jackets and sport coats are made from many layers of material, including haircloth, canvas, and padding. These layers give the garment its structure so it doesn't fall on you like a t-shirt or dress shirt.
For the chest and lapels, these layers can be attached to each other using a single-needle roll-padding machine, such as you see here. This is what you'll typically see on factory-made suits (this is a Strobel KA-ED machine). Happens both on the low- and high-end.
I found this reply interesting ("Can those foreign companies open shop in the US?")
I don't think Japanese or South Korean menswear can be made in the US. At least, not without losing something. Let's explore why. 🧵
I should state at the outset that no thread will do Japanese or South Korean fashion justice because these countries are fashion powerhouses. Japan alone covers everything from Yohji Yamamoto to And Wander to WTAPS.
It's Impossible to generalize, but we can discuss aspects.
Let's set the stage: Trump announced that he wants to tax Japanese and South Korean goods 25% starting August 1st. That means if you're a menswear shop in the US importing $1,000 worth of clothes made in Japan or South Korea, you owe the US government $250.