If you know a little something about how shoes are made, and you have some experience with high-quality footwear, you can spot quality shoes in a store. However, for most people, this can be challenging. Quality often reveals itself over time, as bad shoes fall apart.
For instance, a mark of good quality is how the leather ages over time. Good leather develops a patina; bad leather is more prone to cracking, flaking, and just general ugliness. When shoes are ugly, you end up throwing them away after a few years and buying something new.
When shoes age well, and have been made in a way so they're easy to resole, you end up keeping them for a very long time. Here are King Charles' decades-old oxfords. Notice how the uppers have been patched, and the soles have been replaced. Many ppl keep such shoes for 15+ yrs.
Some shoes are also made with special techniques that lend certain qualities. These Crockett & Jones Snowdon boots have been made with a Veldtschoen construction and waxed leather uppers. They are so waterproof, a friend uses them as his fishing boots. He even wades in them!
For most people, the problem is that they won't know how shoes will age until they've owned them for a long time. Price and designer name are no guarantee of quality. In fact, designer brands typically use things like corrected-grain leather, rather than full-grain.
So in this guide, I'll list some companies that produce shoes according to 2 qualities: full-grain leather uppers and some sort of stitched-on sole. This means the uppers will age well, and you can resole the shoes more easily, rather than throwing them away when soles wear down.
ALLEN EDMONDS
Classic American brand with many stores across the US, which makes them easier to try on. However, since Caleres acquired them in 2016, some of the designs have become iffy. Stick to the classics, like the Park Avenues, Strand, and Grayson.
A relatively new brand producing quality, Goodyear welted shoes in styles that take after American brands. Designs feel a bit like Alden, but they're available at a more affordable price point.
An in-house brand made by one of the best high-end footwear stores in the world. Shoes are Goodyear welted, made in Spain, and tastefully designed. The people at this shop are very good at giving sizing advice over the Internet.
Both of these companies produce classic made-in-Maine moccasins using full-grain leather and handsewn aprons. They have camp mocs, penny loafers, boat shoes, and some boots. Shoes pair well with Americana
Summer loafers made with a Blake-stitch construction, rather than Goodyear welt. That means they're less waterproof, but they're lighter and more flexible. They have horsebits and beefroll penny loafers that are better made than Bass Weejuns
One of the best sources for ~$200 shoes, partly because they have such a huge catalog full of tasteful designs. Run by a family with decades of experience in the footwear industry. Downside: the soles are a bit stiff at first, so break in slowly
The brands above range from $200-300. We now get into slightly more expensive shoes, ranging from $300-500. Like Meermin, Carmina has a huge catalog of tasteful designs. Their horsebits are just as well-made as Gucci's, but cost half the price.
Classic shoes aimed at a slightly younger crowd. They have things like oxfords, but also unlined penny loafers (softer, more comfy), hiking boots, and on-trend spectator slip-ons. Goodyear welt means these are better made than most "fashion" shoes
Made for the "post sneaker" crowd, these chunky loafers look less dressy than their fine dress shoe counterparts. Like Morjas, Blackstock & Weber is one of the few companies combining a younger aesthetic with traditional quality.
If you want sleeker, more streamlined designs, TLB Mallorca is one of the best values. These are Goodyear welted shoes made with channel stitching, which means a thin piece of leather covers the sole, hiding the stitching. Also curved waist
For guys who are into workwear. These boots are easier to break in than Red Wing, more affordable than Viberg, and more stylish than Chippewa. Made in Oregon, these are the sort of things you wear with raw denim and heavy flannel shirts.
For friends in Europe, Loake is one of the better "entry-level" brands for this class of footwear. Goodyear welted, full-grain leather, classic designs, and made in Northamptonshire. Stick to their higher-tier 1880 range.
The only company on this list that sells handwelted shoes. Handwelting is more durable than Goodyear welting bc it doesn't have gemming, a canvas rib that can break down. This means you can resole them more often.
I won't spend too much time on shoes that cost over $500, but Alden is worth a mention bc their designs ae so classic and the shoes well-made. Their Indy boot, Leisure Handsewn, tassel loafer, and unlined chukkas are all worth a look. Made in USA
The other big, $500+ brand worth mentioning. Very tasteful British-made shoes. Huge catalog with everything from rugged waterproof boots to fine dress shoes. A wide range of lasts means most guys can find something here that fits them.
Vegan shoes won't age like the shoes above. They're typically made from PU leather and have glued-on soles. However, I want to give an option for vegan friends. Will's designs are better than most.
If possible, buy at least two pairs of shoes and rotate through them. This gives each pair a day to dry (sweat from your feet can break down the leather). Also, insert shoe trees when they're not being worn. Treat them with leather conditioner when they feel dry.
Finally, learn how shoes should fit and figure out your actual shoe size. This is not always your sneaker size, as sneakers are soft and cushy. The thread below covers some of this in detail.
If someone has died, consider attending the funeral in black tie (also known as a tuxedo in American vernacular). Black, as we know, is the color of mourning, so black tie shows respect for the deceased and their family.
Do a little jump and dance at the funeral, so people can admire how your jacket collar hugs your neck. This demonstrates that you took the time to make sure your tuxedo is well-tailored for this somber occasion. Carry a martini around and toast during the eulogy.
When you buy ready-made tailoring, the pockets and vents are often tacked down with stitching—usually white, but not always. This stitching, known as basting, is done so that the garment moves from the factory to your closet while holding its shape.
Before wearing the garment, you'll want to remove this stitching. Especially if there's a label on the sleeve. This label is only there so that people working in the distribution and sales process can easily identify the garment. It's not meant to be worn.
Rumors are going around that Pete Hegseth might be on his way out. I don’t know if that’s true, but just in case, I want to do a thread on his style. To me, Hegseth’s wardrobe reflects a common pitfall guys fall into when they first start caring about clothes. 🧵
When men start dressing with more intention, they often fall into the trap of cranking every knob to 11—volume, gain, treble, bass. The thinking is: more = better. But like in music, maxing out every setting doesn’t lead to clarity—it leads to noise.
We see this in how Hegseth dresses. His belt buckle is USA. Pocket square is USA. Socks are USA. Open up his jacket and what do you see? USA.
Someone asked me why there aren't any high-end Chinese clothing brands. They are many! In this thread, I'll name a few, as well as answer the question why you may not have heard of them. 🧵
This thread will cover a wide range of aesthetics and business sizes, so that there's something for everyone. The first is Zhu Chongyun, a chic womenswear label that combines traditional Chinese aesthetics with contemporary design.
Their ad campaigns are highly stylized for marketing purposes, but when you look at their runway presentations, you can see how their clothes are very wearable. A bit minimalist in tone and sculptural in terms of silhouette. Very refined and chic.
I try to live by the rule that what may be obvious to one person may not be obvious to another, as people are getting into hobbies at different points. So for those who are just starting to build a better wardrobe, here's how to shop for clothes online. 🧵
Go to your closet and pull out your best fitting clothes—best button-up shirt, best sweater, best pair of tailored trousers, and best pair of jeans. Lay these flat on a hard surface and measure them with a flexible measuring tape (available online or local craft stores)
For button-up shirts and sweaters, you'll want to take four basic measurements:
— Chest: measure across the front from armpit to armpit. Make sure shirt is buttoned
— Shoulder: measure across the back from shoulder joint to shoulder joint. Use the shoulder seam to guide you.
Not true. There are skilled craftspeople of every ethnic background (also hucksters who pose as real craftsman, but are not). Here are some artisans of Vietnamese and Filipino heritage. 🧵
I'll start with one I named in an earlier thread. Bellanie Salcedo is a Vietnamese-American and one-half of Chester Mox, based in the US. She trained for years under a former Hermès artisan, learning the skill of saddle stitching. Everything she makes is completely handmade.
Over the last 15 years, I've gotten all sorts of things from her: folios, belts, coat wallets, and card cases. The stitching is fine and precise; the edge finishing is immaculate. She sources leather from Hermès-owned tanneries. I think her work is world-class.