NEW: It is premature to make assessments about the overall success of ongoing Ukrainian counteroffensive operations occurring along several lines of advance toward several different apparent objectives.🧵(1/11) isw.pub/UkrWar081823
2/ @washingtonpost reported on August 17 that the US intelligence community has assessed that Ukraine’s counteroffensive will fail to reach #Melitopol in western #Zaporizhia Oblast and will not achieve its principal objective of severing the Russian land bridge to #Crimea.
3/ The unverified intelligence assessment reportedly states that effective Russian defensive operations and dense minefields have constrained Ukrainian advances and will continue to do so. washingtonpost.com/national-secur…
4/ Anonymous US officials reportedly stated that Ukrainian forces will advance to within several miles of Melitopol but not further.
5/ A Ukrainian advance to within a few miles of #Melitopol would bring the critical road and rail connections on which #Russia relies to supply its forces within range of Ukrainian artillery systems, severely compromising Russia’s ability to continue to use them for that purpose.
6/ It is unclear from published reports why US intelligence analysts have reportedly concluded that seizing Melitopol is the only way #Ukraine can sever the Russian land bridge.
7/ ISW has, in fact, assessed that Ukraine has many options for severing critical Russian ground lines of communication along the northern Sea of Azov coast of which the seizure of #Melitopol is only one. isw.pub/UkrWar081823
8/ US Secretary of State Antony Blinken notably offered a diverging opinion from the alleged intelligence assessment on August 15, stating that the prospects for Ukraine’s counteroffensive to make significant “strategic gains” will remain unclear for at least a month or longer.
9/ ISW has consistently assessed that the Ukrainian counteroffensive will be a protracted, non-linear series of operations, which will likely continue to occur in phases of differing tempos.
10/ The Ukrainian counteroffensive is not a discrete set of scheduled operations, and current counteroffensive operations are likely setting more favorable conditions for larger significant operations.
11/ ISW continues to assess that Ukrainian counteroffensive operations are significantly degrading defending Russian forces and that the overall degradation of the Russian defensive line creates opportunities for any UKR breakthrough to be potentially operationally significant.
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Russian forces have dedicated significant effort, resources, & personnel to hold settlements such as #Robotyne and #Urozhaine, and recent Ukrainian advances in these areas are therefore likely reflective of a wider degradation of defending Russian forces. https://t.co/TuZ7RR6YF3isw.pub/UkrWar081723
2/ ISW continues to assess that Russian forces lack significant operational reserves, and the intense Russian effort to hold these settlements instead of withdrawing their forces means that Ukrainian forces have likely had to thoroughly degrade Russian units before advancing.
3/ ISW recently observed Russian forces conduct lateral redeployments of elements of the 7th Guards Airborne (VDV) Division from Kherson Oblast and possibly from the Donetsk-Zaporizhia Oblast border area to the Robotyne area...
NEW: Russian “Vostok” Battalion commander Alexander Khodakovsky suggested that #Russia freeze the war in #Ukraine along the current frontlines, reintroducing a narrative that had been largely dormant since Wagner financier Prigozhin’s armed rebellion. https://t.co/MmpzmlesWOisw.pub/UkrWar081723
2/ Khodakovsky's unit is defending in the Donetsk-Zaporizhia border area & his comments about freezing the war follow the liberation of Urozhaine, suggesting recent UKR advances may be significantly weakening confidence in the RU defense along the wider front in southern Ukraine.
3/ Khodakovsky has previously highlighted concerns about the Russian defense in the Donetsk-Zaporizhia Oblast border area, specifically relating to poor Russian counterbattery capabilities, heavy Russian losses, exhausted Russian forces, and a lack of reserves.
NEW: Russian milbloggers acknowledged that Ukrainian forces are maintaining a presence on the east (left) bank of the #Dnipro River in #Kherson Oblast in contrast to previous raids, but ISW does not yet assess that these positions constitute a bridgehead.🧵 https://t.co/I3nr98R9tVisw.pub/UkrWar081223
2/ A #Kremlin-affiliated milblogger claimed on the evening of August 11 that Ukrainian forces have established positions west of Kozachi Laheri after several days of limited raids across the #Dnipro River.
3/ Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian sabotage and reconnaissance groups continue to operate west of #KozachiLaheri, but that the settlement itself is still under Russian control.
Ukrainian #counteroffensive operations appear to be forcing the Russian military to laterally redeploy Russian forces defending in western #Zaporizhia Oblast, indicating that the Ukrainian effort there may be significantly degrading Russian defenses.🧵 https://t.co/OJxturc1ic https://t.co/LZJaN3L009isw.pub/UkrWar081123
2/ RU milbloggers claimed on Aug 11 that elements of the 7th Guards Airborne (VDV) Division are involved in heavy fighting near #Robotyne, and Chechen Republic Head Ramzan #Kadyrov claimed on Aug 10 that elements of the “Vostok Akhmat” Battalion are now defending near Robotyne.
3/ Elements of the 58th Combined Arms Army’s 42nd Motorized Rifle Division (Southern Military District) have been the primary Russian formation defending immediately south of #Orikhiv since the start of the counteroffensive.
A Russian milblogger accused Russian military personnel of fabricating or embellishing claims of Russian forces destroying Ukrainian vehicles in #Ukraine. 🧵⬇️
https://t.co/AzCX99SKaLisw.pub/UkrWar081023
2/ The milblogger claimed on August 7 that the "Soviet system of military service” encourages Russian servicemen to report false successes on their missions to please their commanders and claimed that commanders and peers actively discourage honest, but “dull” & negative reports.
3/ The milblogger suggested that Russian soldiers have filmed Russian helicopters and artillery firing on the same, previously damaged Western-provided armored fighting vehicle from different angles and on different days and reported them as separate kills at least three times.
Ukrainian forces conducted offensive operations in western #Zaporizhia on August 10 and reportedly advanced. A Russian milblogger claimed on August 9 that Ukrainian forces advanced into Russian defenses near #Robotyne and Novopokrovka (16km SE of Orikhiv). https://t.co/RDsvTqu3eM https://t.co/AzCX99SKaLisw.pub/UkrWar081023