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Aug 21 9 tweets 2 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
This explains some things. Turns out humans are wired for optimism. When hooked up to an MRI, researchers found the brain "fails to code errors in estimation when those call for pessimistic updates." The only people who accurately code for risk? The clinically depressed 🧵
The science of optimism began in the 80s when researcher Neil Weinstein asked people to rank the chance of a bad thing happening to them versus it happening to someone else. People always believed the bad thing was more likely to happen to others and less likely to happen to them
But by the law of probabilities, this can’t be true. Not everyone can be less likely to experience a particular bad outcome. We can’t all be top quartile.
Weinstein identified four cognitive factors contributing to unrealistic optimism:
1. Lack of personal experience with the problem/bad thing

2. Belief that if the problem hasn’t yet appeared it will never appear in the future

3. Belief that the problem is uncommon

4. Belief that the problem is preventable by individual action
A 2011 experiment used an MRI scanner to measure brain activity in a similar activity. They found that even when people knew the statistical likelihood of events, they underestimated their chance of a bad outcome, and overestimated the likelihood of a positive outcome
But the experiment also revealed something else. It revealed that some people did code for errors in estimation. One group of people did have the ability to over-ride innate optimism and accurately calculate risk. The clinically depressed
If you fret about a world on fire, if you’re still cautious about covid, there’s a good chance you see sadness not as something to conquer, but as a tether to reality. You probably feel it provides you some survival advantages. Well, science says you’re right.
But we are faced with a system that is actively directing us to unrealistic optimism. We are being prevented from accurately assessing risk by elites who are gaming a cognitive glitch to keep business-as-usual on the tracks. Read more:
l.linklyhq.com/l/1tMOs
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More from @NateB_Panic

Aug 14
With the news the new covid booster is going to cost >$110 per dose I'm reminded that Cuban state scientists developed a not-for-profit vaccine proven at least as effective as ours, administered more doses per 100 people & vaccinated more children >2 than any country in the world
The country with the highest administered vaccine doses per 100 people in the world is Cuba (390 doses per 100)
edition.cnn.com/interactive/20…
By early 2022 Cuba had vaccinated more than 95% of children over 2 theguardian.com/world/2022/feb…
Read 4 tweets
Aug 10
Breaking: Researchers find that microplastics trigger what they say is a more severe inflammatory response in the human brain than previously thought and call the results "particularly alarming." The average person ingests 70,000 microplastic particles a year🧵
For the first time this study tested microplastic toxicity after the plastics had been exposed to environmental conditions. Previous studies focused on the toxicity of virgin plastics - plastic straight from the factory that hadn't been weathered
The researchers found that the weathering process triggers what they described as a “transformation” that increases the toxicity of microplastics. In rat and human microglia brain cell tests they witnessed inflammatory processes associated with neurodegeneration and cell death
Read 6 tweets
Jul 27
One reason to keep testing regularly is heart attack prevention. We know the lining of blood vessels is inflamed during mild or even asymptomatic covid, raising risk, esp during cardiovascular exertion. Prob what we're seeing with young athletes dropping who aren't outwardly sick
This is also the danger of equating the symptoms with the disease. A mild course of disease can hide what is going on under the skin, paradoxically raising risk of a serious event by preventing the rest and recovery you would take if more outwardly sick
If I was a sports team doctor I'd be doing twice weekly pcr testing on the whole squad as an injury prevention exercise
Read 5 tweets
Jul 17
Just seven democratically elected prime ministers later, the political heirs of Franco may be running Spain in coalition after Sunday's election. You'll be hearing a lot about Vox. But the truth is, Francoism in Spain never really went away 🧵 Image
It was only until the third government of Felipe González, leader of the centre-left PSOE elected in 1982, that the Francoists finally left government. The first two governments of a centrist-right alliance contained formerly prominent figures in the Franco regime
In 1996, the centre-right PP led by José María Aznar defeated the PSOE, and they governed until 2004. The PP was founded by one of Franco's most devoted ministers, Manuel Fraga. Aznar himself was from a Francoist family. Both his father and grandfather worked for Franco.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 15
Two major European cities are this week staring down the hottest days in their recorded history. The forecast of 41C (105.8F) for Madrid and 42C (107.6F) for Rome on Tuesday would be record breaking for both cities. Combined metropolitan population facing this heat: 11 million Images show temperature maps of Madrid and Rome for next Tuesday afternoon, with values of 41C and 42C forecast
Madrid's record temperature is 40.7C, and Rome's is 40.8C, both recorded just last summer. The forecast is from the GFS weather model
Only 10% of households in Italy have air conditioning. I expect the percentage is significantly higher in cities such as Rome, but it is by no means universal, even in public spaces such as museums luinonotizie.it/2016/08/09/lar…
Read 5 tweets
Jul 8
A California man caught covid at work. He infected his wife who ended up in ICU. So he sued his bosses. The largest lobbying group in the US got involved. The court ruled against the man because a victory would mean “dire financial consequences for employers.” Is it clear yet?🧵
In 2020, Robert Kuciemba, a woodworker in San Francisco was infected by a co-worker after his Nevada-based Victory Woodworks transferred a number of sick workers to the San Francisco site for a few months
Victory Woodworks knew some employees might be sick but they transferred them anyway and ignored a San Francisco ordinance in place at the time to quarantine suspected covid cases
Read 9 tweets

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